Standard ways of traversing a graph, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. Which are the two standard ways of traversing a graph?  Explain them with an example of each. 

Ans:

 

The two ways of traversing a graph are written below

i. The depth-first traversal     of a graph is same as the depth-first traversal of a tree. Since a graph does not have any root, when we do a depth-first traversal, we must specify the vertex at which to begin. Depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then recursively visits all the vertices adjacent to that particular node. The catch is that the graph may have cycles, but the traversal must visit each and every vertex at most once. The solution to the trouble is to keep track of the nodes that have been visited, so that the traversal does not undergo the fate of infinite recursion.

ii. The breadth-first traversal     of a graph is same as the breadth-first traversal of the tree. Breadth-first tree traversal first of all visits all the nodes at the  depth zero (which is the root), then it visits all the nodes at depth one, and this process continues. Since a graph does not has root, when we perform a breadth-first traversal, we should specify the vertex at which to start the traversal. Furthermore, we can define the depth of the given vertex to be the length of the shortest path from the starting vertex to the vertex given to us.

Hence, breadth-first traversal first visits the beginning vertex, then all the vertices adjacent to the starting vertex, and the all the vertices adjacent to those, and it continues.

 


Related Discussions:- Standard ways of traversing a graph

Decision tree, . Create a decision table that describes the movement of inv...

. Create a decision table that describes the movement of inventory

Psedocodes, write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5...

write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5000 cars output the fastest speed and the slowest speed output the average (mean) speed of all the 5000 cars answers

Lists, In the previous unit, we have discussed arrays. Arrays are data stru...

In the previous unit, we have discussed arrays. Arrays are data structures of fixed size. Insertion and deletion involves reshuffling of array elements. Thus, array manipulation

Logic circuits, the voltage wave forms are applied at the inputs of an EX-O...

the voltage wave forms are applied at the inputs of an EX-OR gate. determine the output wave form

Column major representation, Column Major Representation In memory th...

Column Major Representation In memory the second method of representing two-dimensional array is the column major representation. Under this illustration, the first column of

Mcs-021, #questWrite an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices...

#questWrite an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.ion..

Implement the physat algorithm, The first assignment in this course require...

The first assignment in this course required you to acquire data to enable you to implement the PHYSAT algorithm (Alvain et al. 2005, Alvain et al. 2008) in this second assignment

Define dynamic programming, Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  progra...

Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  programming  is  a  method  for  solving  problems  with  overlapping  problems.  Typically, these sub problems arise from a recurrence rel

Algorithm to delete node from binary search tree, Normal 0 fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is keyed access- container, What is Keyed Access- Container A c...

What is Keyed Access- Container A collection may allow its elements to be accessed by keys. For instance, maps are unstructured containers which allows their elements to be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd