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Talking to IO boards inside a computer or microcontroller depends upon the principles used by the microprocessor to address physical devices. On Motorola systems all devices connected to the processor local bus are memory mapped. Therefore it is fairly easier to address by means of a pointer the IO device, since it is just like RAM. In the case of Intel devices, the IO is not memory mapped, it is IO mapped. This causes a minor problem is accessing such devices, since the processor has to use IN, OUT commands and the address, therefore a simple pointer will not do. A non-ANSI function exists on PC's called 'portoutb' and 'portinb' these are used to input and output a byte of data (char) to an IO address (int). The syntax depends upon the compiler used by usually consists of outportb(address,data); data = inportb(address); Care should be taken when porting code from an Intel platform to a Motorola platform since these functions are not standard ANSI and will need to converted for the Motorola Platform. Below is shown an example for a 8255 IO board configured at a base address 0x2b4 #include stdio.h #include dos.h void main() { Date: 26th August 1992 Version 1.0 Function : Reads port A and display it on the screen and portb,c Modifications: Non Standard non portable code PC only */ int CardAddress = 0x2b0, BaseAddress, Port_a; int Port_b, Port_c, ControlRegister; unsigned char ControlWord = 0x90, InputValue; BaseAddress = CardAddress + 4; Port_a = BaseAddress; Port_b = BaseAddress + 1; Port_c = BaseAddress + 2; ControlRegister = BaseAddress + 3; ControlWord = 0x90; outportb(ControlRegister, ControlWord); while (1) { InputValue = inportb(Port_a); outportb(Port_b, InputValue); outportb(Port_c, InputValue); printf("Read from A = %x\n", InputValue); } } Despite these additions NON-ANSI functions they are only DOS commands and hence using Windows NT you will need to write a windows driver, for this you will need C++ and a few books on Windows.
Write a program to sort an array of strings. Use new and delete operators. Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion. If we do not accept the number
#C Why don''t online compilers support the header file? What can I do to resolve this? PS. I have tried , does''nt work either. Thannk in advance.
To complete this assignment, edit the following constructors and methods: 1. public MaxPQ(Key[] keys) - change the following loop for (int k = N/2; k >= 1; k--) sink(k);
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HWID Spoofer for Windows 7, 8 x64 Project Description: I want a simple program that will spoof my hardware id. I should be able to prepare the id to spoof to in the program a
A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome
Write a program to process bank accounts. Create a base class named Account and two derived classes named Savings and Checking. In the base class, use an int AccountNum and a dou
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In this sub-task will you implement three functions for the final three function prototypes that will do exactly the same as the three functions that you have just written. This ti
aj is a newbie to the programming and while learning the programming language he came to know the following rules: - Each program must start with ''{'' and end with ''}''.
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