Standard cost method, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Under the standard cost method which is also referred as the standard cost method ,stock receipts are assigned a standard cost. Any variations between the actual cost and standard cost accounted for separately in various variance accounts. A standard cost is the predetermined cost of manufacturing a single unit or a number of product units during a specific period in the immediate future. It is the planned cost of a product under current and / or anticipated operating conditions. Standard price in costing is defined as pre-established uniform price for a good or service, based on its historical price, replacement cost, or an analysis of its competitive position in the market. Standards cost method charges issued materials at a predetermined or estimated price reflecting a normal or an expected future price. Receipts and issues of materials are recorded in quantities only on the materials ledger cards or in the computer data bank, there by simplifying the recordkeeping and reducing clerical or data processing costs.

A standard is a "benchmark" or "norm" for measuring performance. Standards are found everywhere your doctor, for example, evaluates your weight using standards that have been set for individuals of your age, height and gender. the food we eat in restaurants must be prepared under specified standards of cleanliness. The buildings we live in must conform to standards set in building codes. Standards are also widely used in managerial accounting where they relate to the quantity and cost of inputs used in manufacturing goods and producing services. Engineers and accountants assist managers to set quantity and cost standards for each major input such as raw materials and direct labor time. Quantity standards specify how much of an input should be used to make a product or provide a service. Cost or price standards specify how much should be paid for each unit of input. Actual quantities and actual costs are then compared with these standards. In case of significant deviations managers investigate the discrepancies. The purpose is to find the problem and eliminate it so that it does not recur. This process is called management by exception.

In our daily lives, we operate in a management by exception mode most of the time. Consider what happens when you sit down in the driver's seat of your car. You put the key in the ignition, your turn the key, and your car starts. Your exception (standard) that the car will start is met; you do not have to open the car hood and check the battery, the connecting cables, the fuel lines, and so on. If you turn the key and the car does not start, then you have a discrepancy (variance). Your exceptions are not met, and you need to investigate why. Note that even if the car is started after a second try, it would be wise to investigate anyway. The fact that exception was not met should be viewed as an opportunity to uncover the cause of the problem rather than as simply an annoyance. If the underlying cause is not discovered and corrected, the problem may recur and become much worse.

This basic approach to identifying and solving problems is exploited in the variance analysis cycle, The cycle begins with the preparation of standard cost performance reports in the accounting department. These reports highlight the variances, which are the differences between actual results and what should have occurred according to the standards. The variances raise questions. Why did this variance occur? Why is this variance larger than it was last period? The significant variances are investigated to discover their root causes. Corrective actions are taken. And then next period's operations are carried out. The cycle then begins again with the preparation of a new standard cost performance for the latest period. The emphasis should be on flagging problems for attention, finding their root causes, and then taking corrective actions. The goal is to improve operations - not to find blame.


Related Discussions:- Standard cost method

QHA, Your employer, Quick Hit Agency (QHA), is a debt collections agency. T...

Your employer, Quick Hit Agency (QHA), is a debt collections agency. The company specializes in collecting small accounts. QHA does not deal in large accounts and does not take on

Cluster analysis, These techniques are applied when the rows and the column...

These techniques are applied when the rows and the columns of the data table represent the same units and when the measure is a disiance or a similarity. The goal of the analysis i

Cluster sampling, Cluster Sampling Here the population is divide...

Cluster Sampling Here the population is divided into clusters or groups and then Random Sampling is done for each cluster. Cluster Sampling differs from Stratified Sampl

Show the hypothesis test, The file Midterm Data.xls has a tab labeled "Inc...

The file Midterm Data.xls has a tab labeled "Income Data 2009". This data is collected income data from a sample of 400 people in 2009. Use a hypothesis test to see whether the av

Methods of forecasting, Methods of Forecasting  Various techniques whic...

Methods of Forecasting  Various techniques which are generally used in business forecasting are as under: 1.      Forecasting  through the opinion of heads  of department

Calculate the normal loss and abnormal loss, Chemical processors manufactur...

Chemical processors manufacture wondercool using two processes- mixing and distillation. The following details relate to the distillation process for a period. No opening work i

Binomial and continuous model, Exercise: (Binomial and Continuous Model.) C...

Exercise: (Binomial and Continuous Model.) Consider a binomial model of a risky asset with the parameters r = 0:06, u = 0:059, d =  0:0562, S0 = 100, T = 1, 4t = 1=12. Note that u

Probability, 1 A penny is tossed 5 times. a. Find the chance that the 5th t...

1 A penny is tossed 5 times. a. Find the chance that the 5th toss is a head b. Find the chance that the 5th toss is a head, given the first 4 are tails.

Scatter diagram - correlation analysis, Scatter Diagram The first step ...

Scatter Diagram The first step in correlation analysis is to visualize the relationship. For each unit of observation in correlation analysis there is a pair of numerical value

Statistical inquiry, Main stages of Statistical Inquiry The following a...

Main stages of Statistical Inquiry The following are the various stages of a statistical inquiry (1)   Planning the Inquiry: First of all we have to assess the problem und

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd