Staging of heart failure, Biology

Assignment Help:

In this unit you have learnt that heart failure is one of the most common conditions seen and results in a high mortality. It can result from failure of the heart muscle as with coronary heart disease, hypertension or cardiomyopathy or as the result of mechanical stresses like valvar regurgitation or stenosis. The heart and circulation have many adaptations to cope with heart failure but in the long term these prove inadequate. There are many grades of heart failure and the two main types are systolic and diastolic heart failure. Echocardiography is of immense value in estimating the ejection fraction, chamber volumes and mechanical problems. There are several lines of treatment including the use of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and blockers, inotropic agents like digitalis and the cautious use of beta blockers in special situations. Mechanical and electrical devices are also in use. When all else fails one resorts to cardiac transplantation but the number who can have access to such facilities are very few indeed.  


Related Discussions:- Staging of heart failure

Describe st segment depression, Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The ...

Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The development of ST-segment depression with exercise is probably the most reliable sign if myocardial ischaemia and appears to be the most

Nominalistic species concept, The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's...

The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's "types". For them only individuals exist. Species are man-made artificial abstractions. But naturalists, the biologists who have actua

Write a hypothesis and null hypothesis, Determine which of the following ob...

Determine which of the following observations (A-J) could lead to a testable hypothesis. For those that are testable: Write a hypothesis and null hypothesis What would be your expe

Advances in mineral and vitamin nutrition of livestock, Advances in Mineral...

Advances in Mineral and Vitamin Nutrition of Livestock Even though, minerals and vitamins as nutrients are as essential as energy and protein, general negligence occurs primari

Define premotor cortex located in the frontal lobes, Q. Define Premotor Cor...

Q. Define Premotor Cortex Located in the frontal lobes? Premotor Cortex - Involved in control of more complex, learned motor skills like writing, driving, etc. Broca's area or

Hybrid sterility, Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of i...

Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of interspecific sterility. The offspring of the interspecific crosses are mainly sterile. Geological studies have shown that t

How many layers in retina, How many Layers in retina The retina is comp...

How many Layers in retina The retina is composed of  ten  layers: a:)  Pigmented epithelium (outermost layer), b)  Neusoepithelium, rods and cones  (photoreceptors), c

Define the left cerebral cortex, Which of the following is true for a prima...

Which of the following is true for a primary motor cortex (M1) corticospinal interneuron that produces action potentials during movements of the big toe of the right foot? A. A

What is megalobastic anemia, Question 1) What is megalobastic anemia? Disc...

Question 1) What is megalobastic anemia? Discuss briefly its lab diagnosis. How would you differentiate megaloblastic anemia from other anemias? Question 2) What is hem

What is meant by vaso-dilation, a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? ...

a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? b) What are the effects of vaso-dilation in the skin?   (a) Vaso-dilation is an enhance in diameter of small arterioles and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd