Staging of heart failure, Biology

Assignment Help:

In this unit you have learnt that heart failure is one of the most common conditions seen and results in a high mortality. It can result from failure of the heart muscle as with coronary heart disease, hypertension or cardiomyopathy or as the result of mechanical stresses like valvar regurgitation or stenosis. The heart and circulation have many adaptations to cope with heart failure but in the long term these prove inadequate. There are many grades of heart failure and the two main types are systolic and diastolic heart failure. Echocardiography is of immense value in estimating the ejection fraction, chamber volumes and mechanical problems. There are several lines of treatment including the use of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and blockers, inotropic agents like digitalis and the cautious use of beta blockers in special situations. Mechanical and electrical devices are also in use. When all else fails one resorts to cardiac transplantation but the number who can have access to such facilities are very few indeed.  


Related Discussions:- Staging of heart failure

The kidney, diseases of the kidney and their remedies

diseases of the kidney and their remedies

Determine the parts consists in our urinary system, Determine the parts con...

Determine the parts consists in Our urinary system Our urinary system consists of following:  Two kidneys  Two ureters  One urinary bladder  One urethra Apart fr

Use of genital herpes in pregnancy, Use of genital herpes in pregnancy ...

Use of genital herpes in pregnancy Although acyclovir is not approved for treatment of pregnant women, its use during pregnancy has not been associated with an increased risk

Lens regeneration in amphibians, Lens Regeneration in Amphibians It i...

Lens Regeneration in Amphibians It is an amazing fact that between all vertebrates only certain amphibians have the unique ability to regenerate lens, iris and retina in adul

Worms, what is the mode of nutrition for worms?

what is the mode of nutrition for worms?

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous, Why is genetic homozygosity dangerou...

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous to a nearly extinct species? Genetic homozygosity leaves no variation for natural selection to act on. Thus, a new disease could wipe

Pyruvate carboxylase activation, Oxaloacetate has two main roles. It is an ...

Oxaloacetate has two main roles. It is an intermediate which is consumed in gluconeogenesis and it is also a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle where it fuses with acetyl Co

Polyunsaturated fatty acids required for dyslipidemia, Q. Polyunsaturated F...

Q. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids required for dyslipidemia? These are also liquid at room temperature. There are two main types of dietary PUFA's of significance: a) linol

Median sternotomy approach-types of surgery, Median Sternotomy Approach :  ...

Median Sternotomy Approach :  The preferred approach these days is through a median sternotomy. Pericardiectoiny proceeds in the same way as done through left thoracotomy, by

Deficiency diseases-zinc deficiency, Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential ...

Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential for several physiological functions in the body such as protein synthesis, carbohydrate and nucleic acid metabolism, and foetal growth. The de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd