Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

Explain vector-scalar instructions, Vector-Scalar Instructions In this ...

Vector-Scalar Instructions In this category, when combination of vector and scalar are fetched and stored in vector register. These instructions are referred with the subsequen

Build data flow diagrams showing functional dependencies, Build data Flow d...

Build data Flow diagrams showing functional dependencies Data flow diagrams are very useful for showing functional dependencies. In data flow diagrams processes are indicated

Explain bernstein conditions for detection of parallelism, Bernstein Condit...

Bernstein Conditions for Detection of Parallelism For execution of a number of instructions or a block of instructions in parallel, it must be made certain that instructions ar

Computer graphics, explain area sub division method algorithm

explain area sub division method algorithm

Engineering phyics, what is interference of light explain the nessicity of ...

what is interference of light explain the nessicity of coharent source for obtaining sustain interference pattern

Define end directive and assume directive, END DIRECTIVE: ENDS directive e...

END DIRECTIVE: ENDS directive ends a segment and ENDP directive ends a procedure and END directive ends whole program which appears as last statement. ASSUME Directive:   An .

Return a string, Write a function that will prompt the user individually fo...

Write a function that will prompt the user individually for a filename and extension and will make and return a string with the form 'filename.ext'.

difference among primary and secondary storage device, In primary storage ...

In primary storage device the storage capacity is fixed. It has a volatile memory. In secondary storage device the storage capacity is not limited. It is a nonvolatile memory. Prim

What do you mean by numbering and addressing, What do you mean by numbering...

What do you mean by numbering and addressing? Numbering and Addressing: In data networks and telephone, the end equipments are more frequently single units than multiple dev

Implication connective - modus ponens rule, Implication connective - Modus ...

Implication connective - Modus ponens rule: We notice that this is a trivial example, so it highlights how we use truth tables: as the first line is the only one when both abo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd