Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

What is a modem, What is a Modem? Modems are fundamentally used to int...

What is a Modem? Modems are fundamentally used to interface digital circuits to transmit information on analogue channels as telephone systems. Modem is from modulator-demodul

Define synchronization latency problem, Q. Define Synchronization Latency P...

Q. Define Synchronization Latency Problem? If two simultaneous processes are executing remote loading then it's not recognized by what time two processes will load as issuing p

Find the largest and the smallest array values, Q. Find the Largest and the...

Q. Find the Largest and the Smallest Array Values? Write down a program to find the largest as well as the smallest numbers from a given array. This program uses JGE (jump grea

Write a cgi program that keeps a list of computers, Write a CGI program tha...

Write a CGI program that keeps a list of computers that have contacted the server. If comp1 is contacting first time it will display the message: "This is the first contact fr

What is the resolution of this DAC, A 5-bit DAC produces an output voltage ...

A 5-bit DAC produces an output voltage of 0.2V for a digital input of 00001. Find the value of the output voltage for an input of 11111. What is the resolution of this DAC? Ans

Graph has a minimum spanning tree already computed, Assume that a graph has...

Assume that a graph has a minimum spanning tree already computed.  How fastly can the minimum spanning tree be updated if a new vertex and incident edges are added to G? If the

Write SOP& POS form of a combinational circuit, A combinational circuit has...

A combinational circuit has 3 inputs A, B, C and output F.  F is true for following input combinations A is False, B is True A is False, C is True A, B, C are

Explain three-way handshake mechanism, Explain Three-Way Handshake Mechanis...

Explain Three-Way Handshake Mechanism used by TCP to terminate a Session reliably. Just to guarantee that connection is sets up or terminated reliably, transfer control protoco

Layout for the assumed penalty, Solve the following 8-department problem us...

Solve the following 8-department problem using the MIP method.  What is the resulting layout and flow-distance score?  Note that the aspect ratio of each department should be 2.

Change directory command, Your shell must accept a change directory command...

Your shell must accept a change directory command. This will be in the form: cd path  where cd is the change directory command and the path is what you will change the direct

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd