Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

What are the various functional verification methodologies, What are the va...

What are the various functional verification methodologies Ans: TLM (Transaction Level Modelling) Linting RTL Simulation (Environment  involving  :  stimulus  generators,

Explain clr, What is CLR?  CLR(Common Language Runtime) is the major r...

What is CLR?  CLR(Common Language Runtime) is the major resource of .Net Framework. It is collection of services like garbage collector, exception handler, jit compilers etc. w

Problem solving in parallel-, Problem Solving In Parallel Introduction ...

Problem Solving In Parallel Introduction to Parallel Computing This section examines how a particular task can be broken into minor subtasks and how subtasks can be answer i

Illustrate minimization of gates, Q. Illustrate Minimization of Gates? ...

Q. Illustrate Minimization of Gates? The generalization of Boolean expression is much useful for combinational circuit design. The subsequent three techniques are used for this

Eme, state function and path function

state function and path function

Effective collaborative computing, Explain how the Web enables effective co...

Explain how the Web enables effective collaborative computing. Discuss the similarities and differences among WebEx, Microsoft NetMeeting and Novell Groupwise software (in less tha

is risc always fast, It is fast because it has got separate program and da...

It is fast because it has got separate program and data memory(highly pipelined architecture)

Describe some of applications of buffer, Describe some of applications of b...

Describe some of applications of buffer? Applications of buffer: a. They are utilized to introduce tiny delays. b. They are utilized to eliminate cross talk caused becaus

Explain working of supercomputer, Q. Explain working of Supercomputer? ...

Q. Explain working of Supercomputer? Supercomputers, capable of executing in excess of one billion floating-point operations per second (FLOPS), are very powerful, extremely hi

Explain about two-pass assembler, Q. Explain about Two-pass assembler? ...

Q. Explain about Two-pass assembler? Assemblers usually make two or more passes through a source program in order to resolve forward references in a program. A forward referenc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd