Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

Page directive include, What is the difference between, page directive incl...

What is the difference between, page directive include, action tag include? Ans) One difference is whereas using the include page directive, in translation time it is making t

Define bcd, Define BCD. A binary code that distinguishes between 10 ele...

Define BCD. A binary code that distinguishes between 10 elements must contain at least 4 bits, but 6 combinations will remain unassigned. Numerous dissimilar codes can be obtai

Hypertext vs hypermedia, Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basic...

Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basically the similar as regular text - it can be stored, read, searched, or edited - with a significant exception: hypertext having co

How can a shift register be used as a counter, What is a shift register? Ca...

What is a shift register? Can a shift register be used as a counter? If yes, explain how?     Ans: Shift Register: A register wherein data gets shifted towards left or right

Define stack segment, Q. Define Stack segment ? 8086 Microprocessor su...

Q. Define Stack segment ? 8086 Microprocessor supports Word stack. Stack segment parameters tell the assembler to alert linker that this segment statement states the program s

Boolean algebra, Boolean algebra. Boolean algebra mathematical method ...

Boolean algebra. Boolean algebra mathematical method based on human reasoning. In Boolean algebra only two states exist; true and false which are written as 1 (true) and 0 (fa

Basic characteristics of an experts system, An experts systems must perform...

An experts systems must perform well that is achieve the same levels of performance in the domain of interest that human experts can achieve. But simply producing good so

The statement vline is used to insert vertical lines, Like ULINE the statem...

Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. No , Vline is not used to insert vertical lines.

What are the disadvantages of a vpn implementation, What are the Disadvanta...

What are the Disadvantages of a VPN implementation The greatest disadvantage of a VPN implementation is its non-flexibility to accept unknown locations. VPN works extremely wel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd