Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

Instruction set for ia - 64 architecture, Q. Instruction set for IA - 64 ar...

Q. Instruction set for IA - 64 architecture? Instruction set: Architecture gives instructions for multimedia operations as well as floating point operations. Itanium supports

Illustrate working of t flip-flop, Q. Illustrate working of T Flip-Flop? ...

Q. Illustrate working of T Flip-Flop? T (Toggle) flip-flop is attained from JK flip-flop by combining inputs J and K together. The implementation of T flip-flop is displayed in

What are difference between latches and flipflops, What are difference betw...

What are difference between latches and flipflops? Difference : Latches are level-sensitive, while, flipflops is edge sensitive. It means to say edge sensitive that O/p change

What is the network service access policy, What is the Network Service Acce...

What is the Network Service Access Policy A high-level, issue-specific policy which defines those services that are allowed or denied from the restricted network. It also co

What is the security vulnerabilities for vba, Microsoft Visual basic has it...

Microsoft Visual basic has its host of problems one such being macros, Macros can be formed which can make havoc for a programmer with good intentions. Also the security issue rest

Why wap gateways are used, Why WAP gateways are used? The Wireless Appl...

Why WAP gateways are used? The Wireless Application Protocol Gateway is a very unique product giving semi -automatic redirection of HTML documents to WAP compatible mobile phon

What is check box, A dialog box, generally square, that records an on or of...

A dialog box, generally square, that records an on or off value.

Generate the output that the temperature entered is outside , Write a pseud...

Write a pseudocode for a program that reads a temperature as a whole number from a user and outputs a "probable" season (winter, sprint, summer, or fall) depending on the temperatu

How 74147 series ttl can be used as a decimal-to-bcd encoder, Illustrate ho...

Illustrate how 74147 series TTL can be used as a decimal-to-BCD encoder. Ans. Available IC in 74 series is 74147 that is a priority encoder. Such IC has active low inp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd