Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

Why digital computers use complemented subtraction method, The chief reason...

The chief reason why digital computers use complemented subtraction is that it ? Ans. By using complemented subtraction method negative numbers can easily be subtracted.

Explain the working of linker, Explain the Working of Linker? Linker a...

Explain the Working of Linker? Linker as well called as link editor and binder. A linker is the program that combines object modules to form an executable program. Several pro

Generate the output that the temperature entered is outside , Write a pseud...

Write a pseudocode for a program that reads a temperature as a whole number from a user and outputs a "probable" season (winter, sprint, summer, or fall) depending on the temperatu

What is meant by inter process communication, What is meant by inter proces...

What is meant by inter process communication? Inter process Communication: The OS give the means for cooperating processes to communicate with each other through an inter pro

What do you mean by segment numbers, Q. What do you mean by Segment numbers...

Q. What do you mean by Segment numbers? There is a good reason for not leaving determination of segment numbers up to assembler. It permits programs written in 8086 assembly

Different message types available in the abap/4, What are the different mes...

What are the different message types available in the ABAP/4 ? There are 5 types of message types available. E: ERROR W-WARNING I -INFORMATION A-ABNORMAL TERMINA

What is structured programming, What is structured programming? Structu...

What is structured programming? Structured Programming: means the collection of principles and practices that are directed toward developing right programs which are simple to

Explain passing parameters in general memory, Q. Explain Passing Parameters...

Q. Explain Passing Parameters in General Memory? The parameters can be passed in the memory too. In such a technique name of the memory location is used as a parameter. The res

Are there standards for electronic imaging, Are there standards for electro...

Are there standards for electronic imaging? Given the sensitive nature of most permanent records, there are microphotography standards in place which contain microfilm, compute

Sigmoid units-artificial intelligence, Sigmoid units - Artificial intellige...

Sigmoid units - Artificial intelligence Remember that the function inside units take as input the weighted sum, S, of the values coming from the units associated to it. The fun

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd