Stabex, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

STABEX

The STABEX scheme was designed to stabilize earnings from exports of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries to the Community.  It covered seventeen agricultural commodities and iron ore.  The original forty-six ACP countries later rose to fifty-two so that it involves substantial number of developing countries, many of them rather small, poor and vulnerable.  But the commodities whose earnings are intended to be stabilized amount to only 20 percent of the export earnings of the ACP countries.  In 1976, its first year of operation, seventeen ACP countries drew SDDR 72 million.  In the same year ACP counties drew SDR124 million from the IMF scheme and LDCs total drawings for 1976 were SDDR 1,575 million.

The total sum allocated to STABEX for the whole period 1976 - 80 was only about  $420 million and conditions for eligibility were quite stringent.  The exports had to be crude or in very elementary processed form.  Individually they had to account for at least 7.5 percent of the country's total merchandise exports to all destinations.  The shortfalls, calculated in nominal terms, had to be at least 7.5 percent below the average earnings from the product the ECC over the previous four years.  For the least developed, land-locked or island economies these two conditions are dropped to 2.5 per cent.

The terms for repayment are liberal.  Compensation payments to the least developed countries are in the form of grants and for the others the loans are interest free and repayable as and when export earnings recover.  The STABEX can be criticized for discriminating between ACP and other LDCs and for being too limited in coverage and funds.  This has the effect of making it liable to political influence when decisions have to be made on rationing funds between intending borrowers.  The idea of making compensation payments grants to the least developed countries is widely commended as an appropriate change for adoption by the IMF\CFF.  But is it sensible to confuse transfers intended to promote development with assistance intended to deal with temporary financial imbalances?  The criteria for allocating funds for each of these purposes should be quite different.  Of course situations may arise where what was intended as a short-term loan has to be re-phased.   Instead of exports rising in the next   three years they may drop still further or there may be drop and still unforeseen events need special ad hoc arrangements and that basically is the attitude of the IMF.


Related Discussions:- Stabex

Betsy''s utility function , Suppose that Betsy's utility function is given ...

Suppose that Betsy's utility function is given by the equation U=Y0.3 where Y is calculated in thousands of dollars. Betsy's present job pays her $20,000 (Y=20) per year and she ca

What is the economic role of government, Q. What is the economic role of go...

Q. What is the economic role of government? What are the roles? Meaning: economic role is the role played by the government in uplifting the economy. The important roles: 1.

Exchange rate, Assume a floating exchange rate system. The Fed pursues an e...

Assume a floating exchange rate system. The Fed pursues an expansionary monetary policy. Draw how this would look on the graphs below. Mark the new equilibriums. Complete the table

Show the williamson''s approach for team production, For Oliver E. Williams...

For Oliver E. Williamson, existence of firms derives from 'asset specificity' in production, where assets are specific to each other such that their value is much less in a second-

Effectiveness of trade unions in developing countries, Effectiveness of Tra...

Effectiveness of Trade Unions in Developing Countries Trade Unions in developing countries tend to be less effective in their wage negotiations with employers than their count

Theories of the firm, Define Williamson''s Model of Managerial Discretion p...

Define Williamson''s Model of Managerial Discretion practice?

Accomplish the desired outcome, Suppose that the present level of income in...

Suppose that the present level of income in the economy is $700 billion. It is determined that in order to decrease the unemployment rate to the desired level, it will be essential

Income elasticity of demand, Income elasticity of demand The income el...

Income elasticity of demand The income elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to changes in income.  Its co-efficient

Quality controls - importance of demand forecast, Quality and Quantity Cont...

Quality and Quantity Controls: Demand forecasting is a necessary and valuable instrument in the control of management of an organisation to provide finished goods of correct quant

Can identity economics explain some patterns , Can identity economics expla...

Can identity economics explain some patterns observed in the Australian economy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd