Sporophytic incompatibility, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sporophytic Incompatibility

The recognition and rejection reactions in a SSI system occur on the stigma surface, placing barriers for pollen germination or penetration of pollen tube into the stigma. Thus the pollen grains either fail to germinate or the small tube they put out is inhibited by callose deposition at the tip. The papillae at the stigma also develop a lenticular callose plug within 10 min after pollination. Infact, in incompatible cases, inhibition of varying degrees operates at every level starting from pollen adhesion, hydration, germination and tube entry into the stigma. In some plants stigma is covered with a cuticular layer such that the incompatible pollen tube fails to penetrate.

Various studies have proved the necessity of enzyme cutinase in eroding the cuticle. This enzyme is activated only by the compatible cases. Incompatible stigmas may lack copious exudate, but dry stigmas have a hydrated layer called pellicle over the cuticle. This pellicle consists of a lipid layer where a mosaic of proteins floats. The pellicle probably originates by the protrusion on the surface of the papillae through discontinuities in the cuticle. As soon as pollen is received by the stigmatic surface the papillate cells exude moisture. The incompatibility is the result of interaction between protein fractions of exine and stigma.


Related Discussions:- Sporophytic incompatibility

Haematology, differenciate between plasma and serum

differenciate between plasma and serum

Gibberellins in plant growth , Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibbere...

Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibberellins were first isolated from the culture of a fungus Gibberella fujikuori. Gibberellins has a significant effect on stem elongation

What is signal transduction, Signal transduction occurs when an extracellul...

Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a cell surface receptor. In words, this receptor change intracellular molecules changes a response. Th

Amoeboid tapetum - tapetum, Amoeboid Tapetum - Tapetum It is also know...

Amoeboid Tapetum - Tapetum It is also known as invasive or periplus modial tapetum. This type of tapetum is more prevalent in the monocotyledons (Arum) than in the dicotyledon

Explain clinical dietitians, Explain Clinical dietitians Clinical dieti...

Explain Clinical dietitians Clinical dietitians, sometimes called therapeutic dietitians, are associated with health care institutes, hospitals and nursing homes. Depending on

What are enzyme cofactors, What are enzyme cofactors? Some enzymes requ...

What are enzyme cofactors? Some enzymes require other associated molecules to work. These molecules are known as enzyme cofactors and they can be, for example, organic ions lik

Explain the energy - releasing metabolic process, The energy - releasing me...

The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is known as: 1. Glycolysis 2. Fermentation 3. Aerobic respira

Morphogenetic movements, Morphogenetic Movements Gastrulation is a dy...

Morphogenetic Movements Gastrulation is a dynamic process including a variety of coordinated movements of cells of dissimilar areas of the blastula. The movements of cells in

Clinical presentation - heart failure, There is a wide spectrum of potentia...

There is a wide spectrum of potential clinical presentations with heart failure. Most patients have signs and symptoms of pulmonary congestion including dyspnea, orthopnea, and par

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd