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Special or Subject Encyclopaedias
There used to be a limited number of subject encyclopaedias in 19th century, but now, there is encyclopaedias for almost every subject. Modern subject encyclopaedias first became avail-able in philosophy and religion. Rendolf Eisler published his Worterbuch der Philosophischen Segriffe in 1889 and Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics came out in 1908-27. As general encyclopaedias have to cover all the subjects, they are dealt with in wide perspective and minute details are not covered; whereas subject encyclopaedias aim to serve the subject specialists and cover all sub-topics elaborately.
In past, subject encyclopaedias used to be multi-volume sets in broad subjects namely science and technology, social sciences etc. but now, encyclopaedias are published for each discipline and are restricted to one or to volume sets which are handy to use. They are excellent ready reference aids for the specialists who want to trace information about a specific subject. They are cost-effective as the librarian of the special libraries has a choice to acquire only those encyclopaedias needed by the readers instead of procuring costly multi-volume sets which occupy lots of space.
It is common for any reference librarian or the reader to turn to a general encyclopaedia for the information but in order to get in depth information on any subject, it is better to refer to subject encyclopaedias. A handbook is a working tool or method which gives facts and data to assist the user with the presupposition that he has some knowledge of the subject whereas subject encyclopaedia is a source of background information in detail and gives articles to the readers about the subject by making it elaborate.
It helps the reader to self-educate himself thoroughly on the subject. It is impossible to cover the countless subject encyclopaedias available in various. subjects. A few important examples of special encyclopaedias available in big university and special libraries are listed here.
Areas of Description Standardization is a necessity in modern large scale production and manufacture. It therefore, penetrates into several areas of human activity. The advan
Main Entry Defined "Specific Entry giving maximum information about the whole of a document. All the other entries: specific or general relating to the document, are normally
Universal Bibliographic Control The bibliographic control of documents at the international level has always been a problem. Librarians have been concerned about this problem
Special Subject Encyclopaedia It is rather common for the reference librarian to receive queries regarding specific subjects. The answer of such queries can be searched from t
United Nations- United Nations (UN), international organization recognized immediately after II-World War. This replaced the League of Nations. In the year 1945, while the United N
Human Resource The human resource refers to any individual serving as a source of information. This can be best illustrated by giving examples. If somebody is doing historical
describe in detail the cosmopolitan principle, which Rorty defends, that the list of rights that a society should uphold depends on what is needed for that society to make progress
describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity
what is instinct motivation
Preserved Context Index System (PRECIS) PRECIS (Preserved Context Index System) was designed and developed by Derek Austin by about 1970 as an alternative procedure for deriv
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