Special drawing rights, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Special Drawing Rights:

SDRs are entitlement granted to member countries enabling them to draw from the IMF apart from their quota. It is similar to a bank granting a credit limit to the customer. When SDRs are allocated, the country's Special Drawing Account with the IMF is credited with the amount of the allotment. 

SDR is not a currency. It is merely an asset created out of book entries. As such it is an independent reserve asset. The volume of SDRs can be increased or decreased according to the reserve needs of the international liquidity. Initially, the value of one SDR was equal to a specific quantity of gold (which equalled the value of 1 US Dollar) and provided with an absolute gold value guarantee. That is why SDRs were popularly known as ‘Paper Gold'. Later, the value of SDR was linked to a basket of five currencies. The basket is reviewed every five years. It currently, consists of the Euro, the Yen, the Pound sterling and the US Dollor. When a member country utilises SDRs in holding would be less than the allocation. SDRs can be used directly among the members. A country may swap SDRs with another country to acquire a currency it desires. SDRs may be utilised to pay charges to IMF. SDR may be utilised to pay charges to IMF. SDR has gained importance both as a reserve asset and as a Unit of settlement of international transactions. Some international banks time deposits designated in SDR. Some countries have pegged their currencies to SDR.

 


Related Discussions:- Special drawing rights

Price elasticity of demand and of supply, List and describe the determinant...

List and describe the determinants of the price elasticity of demand and of supply.

What are economies of scale and diseconomies of scale, What are economies o...

What are economies of scale and diseconomies of scale?  In economics, returns to scale and economies of scale are terms that are related and sometimes incorrectly used intercha

What are expansionary and contractionary effects, What are expansionary and...

What are expansionary and contractionary effects?  Expansionary effect refers to the effect of raising the equilibrium level of national income. For example, an increase in gov

Price mechanism, how does the prices system affect a country

how does the prices system affect a country

Revise business plans to incorporate appropriate cha, Revise business plans...

Revise business plans to incorporate appropriate changes.

Describe classical economics, Q. Describe Classical Economics? Classica...

Q. Describe Classical Economics? Classical Economics:Tradition of economics which began with Adam Smith and continued with other theorists including Thomas Malthus, David Ricar

Supply, concept of supply and the factors that affect the supply

concept of supply and the factors that affect the supply

Indifference curve, explain the properties of indifference curve with the h...

explain the properties of indifference curve with the help of diagrams?

Determine the post war rental rate, Consider two hypothetical nations, Solo...

Consider two hypothetical nations, Solowia and Growia, which are defeated in wars. These two nations were suffered from wars differently; the damage is on capital stock in Solowia,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd