Special drawing rights, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Special Drawing Rights:

SDRs are entitlement granted to member countries enabling them to draw from the IMF apart from their quota. It is similar to a bank granting a credit limit to the customer. When SDRs are allocated, the country's Special Drawing Account with the IMF is credited with the amount of the allotment. 

SDR is not a currency. It is merely an asset created out of book entries. As such it is an independent reserve asset. The volume of SDRs can be increased or decreased according to the reserve needs of the international liquidity. Initially, the value of one SDR was equal to a specific quantity of gold (which equalled the value of 1 US Dollar) and provided with an absolute gold value guarantee. That is why SDRs were popularly known as ‘Paper Gold'. Later, the value of SDR was linked to a basket of five currencies. The basket is reviewed every five years. It currently, consists of the Euro, the Yen, the Pound sterling and the US Dollor. When a member country utilises SDRs in holding would be less than the allocation. SDRs can be used directly among the members. A country may swap SDRs with another country to acquire a currency it desires. SDRs may be utilised to pay charges to IMF. SDR may be utilised to pay charges to IMF. SDR has gained importance both as a reserve asset and as a Unit of settlement of international transactions. Some international banks time deposits designated in SDR. Some countries have pegged their currencies to SDR.

 


Related Discussions:- Special drawing rights

Private, Question: (a) Using an example, differentiate between private...

Question: (a) Using an example, differentiate between private, social and external costs and benefits. (b) With the use of a diagram, describe the difference between profi

Oxidation, what is oxidizing agent

what is oxidizing agent

Marketing, how distribution is arranged to provide customer service

how distribution is arranged to provide customer service

Compute the following price elasticities of demand, #• The price of a lapto...

#• The price of a laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in the quantity demanded. • The price of a pack of cigarettes increases by 10% and there is a 5% drop in the quan

Welfare economics, what do you mean by social welfare function

what do you mean by social welfare function

Quality control - export strategy, Quality Control: Standards and sta...

Quality Control: Standards and standardisation, quality systems, certification and inspections, measurement systems, testing laboratories, their accreditation and calibration

Deficiency of iodine, Deficiency of iodine Inadequate iodine also leads to ...

Deficiency of iodine Inadequate iodine also leads to dry skin, loss of hair, exhaustion and sluggish reflexes. For the developing fetus, infant and young children, iodine deficienc

Mercantilism, Mercantilism:It is an economic theory from pre-capitalist tim...

Mercantilism:It is an economic theory from pre-capitalist times which held that a country's prosperity depended on its ability to produce large and persistent surpluses in its fore

Real estate development and process, Answer the following question Focus on...

Answer the following question Focus on Real Estate Development Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Non-existence of objective probability distributions, Non-existence of Obje...

Non-existence of Objective Probability Distributions :   Let us see why expectations are volatile in nature? According to Keynes (1936, pp. 149): "Our knowledge of the fact

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd