Special bond structures, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Special bond structures are the municipal securities bearing special security structures. They are of two types - insured bonds and pre-refunded bonds.

  • Insured Bonds: Insured bonds are the bonds secured by the issuer's revenue as well as insurance policies written by the commercial insurance companies. Insurance on a municipal bond is nothing but an agreement by the insurance company to pay the bondholder the amount due on a stated maturity if the issuer defaults on the issue. Once issued, the insurance company cannot cancel its contract for the entire life of the municipal bond.

  • Pre-refunded Municipal Bonds: Bonds originally issued either as revenue bonds or general obligation bonds and later pre-refunded by the issuers are called pre-refunded municipal bonds. Pre-refunding normally occurs when the original bonds are escrowed or collateralized by direct obligations guaranteed by the US government.

For this purpose, a trust is created and all the securities guaranteed by the US government are placed into it. In the trust, the securities are arranged in a manner that cash-flows from these securities match the issuer's obligations to pay. When these cash-flows match with the issuer's obligations to pay, then the pre-refunded bonds no longer are secured as the general obligations or revenue bonds. The reason is - these bonds are secured by the cash flows held in the escrow account. This matching of cash flows with the issuer's obligation renders these municipal bonds with less credit risk and makes them the safest municipal bonds.    


Related Discussions:- Special bond structures

Merits and demerits of accept-reject criteria, Q. Merits of accept-reject c...

Q. Merits of accept-reject criteria? Merits of ARR:- (i) Simple: - ARR method is very simple to understand and use. (ii) Complete life time of the project is considered:

Apv capital budgeting framework helpful for foreign capital, What makes the...

What makes the APV capital budgeting framework helpful for analyzing foreign capital expenditures? The APV framework is a value- additivity method. As international projects fr

Define the term corporate and financial relations, Question: (a) Define...

Question: (a) Define the term "corporate and financial relations" and clearly state its components. (b) By using one example, identify the steps required to establishing cor

Describe the interest rate parity theory, Question: (a) Describe the In...

Question: (a) Describe the Interest Rate Parity Theory. (b) A company needs to pay in 3 months USD 1 million. The USD are already at disposal in the company, thus the c

Treasury bills, T-Bills are issued to enable the government to tide o...

T-Bills are issued to enable the government to tide over short-term liquidity requirements with maturities varying from a fortnight to a year. These instruments a

The mechanism of a swap in risk management, QUESTION i) Discuss the ris...

QUESTION i) Discuss the risk associated with changes in exchange rates. ii) How can these risks be managed internally? iii) Explain how a manager can use a forward contra

Determine in brief about venture capitalists, Determine in brief about Vent...

Determine in brief about Venture capitalists Venture capitalists are organisations which take on risky business ventures. They provide finance for and generally require a high

Illustrate report on cash flow budget, Q. Illustrate report on cash flow bu...

Q. Illustrate report on cash flow budget? The cash flows The principal reason why certain statistics were not included in the cash flows is that they are incremental cash

Benefits of issue of securities, Benefits of Issue of Securities Initial...

Benefits of Issue of Securities Initial Public Offering (IPO) of securities gives instant recognition and visibility to the firm, helps to attract and retain skilled personnel,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd