Source of cells for regeneration, Biology

Assignment Help:

Source of Cells for Regeneration

It had been considered earlier that interstitial cells constitute a reserve of undifferentiated cells that provide the cellular material for regeneration in hydra by mitotic divisions. Though recent studies have displayed that cell division in the interstitial cells can be prevented by nitrogen mustard or irradiations, and still regeneration takes place. The cells after that taking part are the differentiated cells of epidermis and gastrodermis that following amputational injury lose their specialized features, dedifferentiate and are then reorganized or moulded to from the missing structures, tentacles or the hypostome, mouth, the pedal disc as the case may be.

Interstitial cells are not necessary for regeneration, which occurs even when they are put out of action. Though, normally, the interstitial cells also participate in morphallactic regeneration in Hydra. The ectodermal and endodermal cells related to two other self-renewing lineages. Studies completed by Haynes and Burnett (1963) have shown that in hydras such as Pelmatohydra oligactis and Hydra viridis, the endoderm alone can regenerate an entire animal. In this kind of regeneration, the piece of endodermal cells of hydra first lose their differentiated features and after that re-differentiate into ectoderm, interstitial cells and endodermal components of the regenerated part.


Related Discussions:- Source of cells for regeneration

In what form nitrogenous wastes excreted in birds, In what forms are nitrog...

In what forms are nitrogenous wastes excreted in birds, humans and aquatic turtles respectively ? Why so, describe?

Define translation phase of gene expression process, Define Translation Pha...

Define Translation Phase of gene expression process? The NDA which the transcript into m RNA is translated into protein with the help of ribosomes, m RNA, amino acids, a number

Total arterial re-vascnlarisation, Total Arterial Re-vascnlarisation :  In...

Total Arterial Re-vascnlarisation :  In total arterial re-vascularisalion (TAR) end of the right internal mammary artery (RIMA) or radial arlery (RA) is anastomosed to the side of

Management of gout, Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or mana...

Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or management of gout is based on the following aspects: • early resolution of inflammation, • prevention of recurrent attac

Explain herbicide tolerant crops, Explain herbicide tolerant  crops C...

Explain herbicide tolerant  crops Candidates who reached the scholarship standard demonstrated a wide general knowledge of the living  world to which they could relate biologi

Mutual supplementation of protein with legume and milk, Define Mutual suppl...

Define Mutual supplementation of Protein with legume and milk? Improvement of cereal diets with legume and milk proteins: The proteins of poor diets based on different cereals

Why should posterior wall preffered during surgery, Why should Posterior wa...

Why should Posterior wall preffered during surgery Posterior wall should not be perforated during surgery. This limits bleeding from the pterygoid plexus or branches of the max

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults, Effects of long term malnutrit...

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults In adults, once the stored carbohydrates and fats are used up, the body starts using proteins to generate energy. These protei

Concepts and definitions in relation to nutrient requirement, Concepts and ...

Concepts and Definitions in Relation to Nutrient Requirements 1) The probability concept describes the relationship between the levels of intake and the probability of risk of

What is cholesterol, Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified ...

Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified form cholesterol is a major component (together with phospolipid) of cell membranes. Its presence helps to stabilize membrane

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd