Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

What are cells responsible for the production of antibodies, What are the c...

What are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies? The cells that make antibodies, i.e., the cells of the humoral immune system, are the B lymphocytes (B cells).

Self- vs. cross-pollination, Self- vs. Cross-Pollination A major adva...

Self- vs. Cross-Pollination A major advantage of self-pollination is its certainty. Continued self-pollination over many generations, however, results in weaker progeny. This

Define biodiversity and ecosystem stability, Define Biodiversity and ecosys...

Define Biodiversity and ecosystem stability? Human's have transformed ecosystems all through the world, frequently replacing diverse natural ecosystems with ecosystems which ar

What is pulmonary embolism surgery indications, What is Pulmonary Embolism ...

What is Pulmonary Embolism Surgery Indications ? Indications for Surgery :  Acute pulmonary embolism with haemodynamic instability and hypoxaemia is nearly always fatal. Mor

Explain the properties locust bean gum, Explain the Properties Locust bean ...

Explain the Properties Locust bean gum Locust bean gum is slightly soluble in room temperature water and must be heated to 75 to 85 o C for complete hydration and viscosity dev

Determine the long lasting vaccine against common cold, Why doesn't a long ...

Why doesn't a long lasting vaccine against common cold exist yet? Viruses that show a high mutation rate like the virus that causes the common cold escape simply from the actio

Explain gum tragacanth, Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation o...

Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation of Astragalus species, is defined as the "dried gummy exudate" obtained from Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere. Gum tragacanth is

Contact guidance - modes of cell movement, Contact guidance - Modes of Cell...

Contact guidance - Modes of Cell Movement Besides chemical / ionic factors that regulate cell movement in developing embryos, physical factors as well appear to play a role in

Magnitude of healthcare expenditure, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Man-made disasters- nuclear disasters, Among all the environmental disaster...

Among all the environmental disasters that might be caused by humans, nuclear disasters have the greatest potential of causing severe damage to life property. The released as a con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd