Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Define beneficial effects of functional foods, Define beneficial effects of...

Define beneficial effects of functional foods? Several beneficial effects of functional foods have been reported, which include effects such as antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, b

What is a brain freeze, What is a brain freeze? What is commonly referr...

What is a brain freeze? What is commonly referred to as 'brain freeze' happens when you ingest something that is very cold too rapidly. When the cold touches your soft palate i

Genes and alleles, Genes and Alleles The inheritance of any character c...

Genes and Alleles The inheritance of any character can be studied only when thcre are two contrasting conditions, such as yellow versus green seed colour (as observed by Mendel

Define the structure of d and l isomerism, Define the Structure of D and L ...

Define the Structure of D and L isomerism? The prefix D or L are used to refer to the configuration of the carbon next to the primary alcoholic group or in other words, the con

Developments in the area of nutrient-gene interactions, Define Developments...

Define Developments in the Area of Nutrient-Gene Interactions? This unit introduces you to the recent developments in the area of nutrient-gene interactions. We will first revi

Explain the term ageing, Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being...

Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being is of a multifunctional origin and there is a programmed senescence (ageing) of the cells in the body. The genetic make-up of an

Dextrin, DEXTRIN Intermediate product of hydrolysis of starch. It co...

DEXTRIN Intermediate product of hydrolysis of starch. It consists of maltose & glucose. It is found in yeast & some bacteria.

Determine the antagonist of the glycine receptor, Person Z swallowed a larg...

Person Z swallowed a large amount of substance X and, as a result, has convulsions (abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles).  Swallowing which of the following substance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd