Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Cages for keeping animals in the science room, Cages for keeping animals in...

Cages for keeping animals in the science room It is frequently desirable in elementary and general science to stay animals caged in the science room for short periods of observ

What do you mean by alpha diversity, Q. What do you mean by Alpha diversity...

Q. What do you mean by Alpha diversity? Alpha (a) richness refers to the number of species found in small, homogenous area. Alpha diversity refers to the diversity in a partic

Define the characteristics that are seen in rickets, Define the characteris...

Define the characteristics that are seen in Rickets? The following characteristics are seen in fully developed cases of rickets: 1) In case of young infants, delayed closure

Action of hormones, Action of Hormones We said earlier that hormones a...

Action of Hormones We said earlier that hormones are released into the blood stream or extracellular fluid and therefore, reach most of the cells of the body. However, they

Determine the intracellular concentration of trva, Determine the intracellu...

Determine the intracellular concentration of TRVA Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectly c

Gastro epiploic artery and inferior epigastric artery, Gastro Epiploic arte...

Gastro Epiploic artery GEA is seldom used now. Patency has been reported as 94 per cent at one year, 88 per cent at five years and 83 per cell1 at ten years. Inferior Epiga

Discuss about intracellular perfusion fluid, At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant...

At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant axon is placed in a bath of normal squid physiological extracellular saline and is internally perfused with normal squid intracellular saline.  I

What is st elevation, Q. What is ST Elevation? Although a stable LV ane...

Q. What is ST Elevation? Although a stable LV aneurysm may manifest ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads at rest. Some subjects with normal hearts show a degree of elev

Functions of the cartilages in the human body, Q. What are a few functions ...

Q. What are a few functions of the cartilages in the human body? Cartilages are responsible for the structural support of the ears and nose. The bronchi and the trachea are als

Cleavage, what are the chemical changes during cleavage

what are the chemical changes during cleavage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd