Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Define body mass index (bmi), Define Body Mass Index (BMI)? Weight for ...

Define Body Mass Index (BMI)? Weight for height as a marker of nutritional status has the advantage that it is independent of other factors that affect foetal outcome such as m

Explain tetralogy of fallot repair and transposition, Explain Tetralogy of ...

Explain Tetralogy of fallot repair and Transposition of arteries? Tetralogy of Fallot Repair: This involves RV outflow resection, closure of the VSD and enlargement of the RV

What is lactation, What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and prog...

What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and progesterone during pregnancy stimulate the breasts to develop prior to lactation, or milk production. At the same time, levels

Function of promoter in transcription, Problem 1: How many different ty...

Problem 1: How many different types of RNAs are present? What is the function of Promoter in Transcription? Mention different types of RNAs Discuss function of Promot

What is the trace element, What is a trace element and how are they importa...

What is a trace element and how are they important in organisms, give an example.

What a test tube brush and how is it used, What a test tube brush and how i...

What a test tube brush and how is it used? It is a method, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the bottoms out of test tubes.

Principles of homeostasis with negative feedback, The principle of homeosta...

The principle of homeostasis is controlling the heating system with a simple thermostat in a house. These components are essentials thermometer, source of heat turning it on or off

Why is diabetes known as impairment to the homeostasis, Describe normal reg...

Describe normal regulation of blood glucose via the pancreatic hormones. How is this altered with Diabetes? Why is Diabetes called an impairment to the homeostasis of glucose? What

What are the three parts of a dna nucleotide, What are the three parts of a...

What are the three parts of a DNA nucleotide, and how are they connected to each other? The three types are a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The

Describe the maturity stages in fish, Question 1: (a) Describe the mat...

Question 1: (a) Describe the maturity stages in fish. (b) "k" and "r" selection strategies are commonly used to describe the response of fish to biotic and abiotic cond

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd