Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Describe about postural changes in dynamic auscultation, Describe about Pos...

Describe about Postural Changes in Dynamic Auscultation? a) On sudden assumption of supine position from standing on sitting position or sudden passive elevation of both legs:

Risk assessment of biological hazards, Risk Assessment of Biological Hazard...

Risk Assessment of Biological Hazards Biological hazards of concern to public health include pathogenic strains of bacteria, viruses, helminths, protozoa, algae and certain tox

What are the properties of titanium, What are the Properties of titanium ...

What are the Properties of titanium Titanium has several favourable properties like low specific gravity with a density of 4.5 gm/cm 3 , high heat resistance and high strength

Cell - basic unit of life, Cell - Cell is the structural & functiona...

Cell - Cell is the structural & functional unit of life. Study of the structure of the cell is called cytology. Study of structure and functions of the cell is called

Describe two differences among green algae and plants, Describe two differe...

Describe two differences among green algae and plants. Algae lack tissue differentiation and have no true roots, leaves and stems. The gametangia of algae are single-celled; th

Cloning protocol, Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map...

Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map above - From New England Biolabs). Her fragment was a protein coding gene of 2.7 kb, and had Xho I sites on either end (a

Microinjection method for gene transfer, M i croinjection method: I...

M i croinjection method: In another approach fertilised eggs are microinjected by DNA. Microinjection requires excess of fertilized eggs. Gene transfer by microinjection is

Blunt or non-penetrating injury, Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When ...

Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When body is struck by a blunt object such as steering wheel or blows to chest with blunt object. External injury may appear minor but the

How can the immune memory lead to the efficacy of vaccines, Q. How can the ...

Q. How can the immune memory lead to the efficacy of vaccines and also produce allergies? Vaccines are controlled inoculations of fragments of inactive infectious agents or of

Define the parathyroid gland cells, Which of the following serves as a sens...

Which of the following serves as a sensor, or as part of a sensor, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. CaSRs (Calcium-Sensing Receptors) located in the plasma memb

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd