Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Explain composition of human milk, Explain Composition of Human Milk? R...

Explain Composition of Human Milk? Research clearly shows that each type of mammalian milk is unique and consists of a highly complex mixture of organic and inorganic compounds

Define nutrition support in postoperative nutritional care, Define Nutritio...

Define Nutrition Support in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Aggressive nutritional support is important to avoid postoperative complications and mortality. Routine postoperativ

Explain the objectives of history of mart disease, Explain the OBJECTIVES o...

Explain the OBJECTIVES of history of mart disease? After reading this unit, you should be able to: 1. Understand the importance of Cardio-vascular diseases as the leading cause

What are the allele frequencies, You observe the following numbers of indiv...

You observe the following numbers of individuals of each genotype in a population: AA 700 Aa 200 aa 100 a.) what are the observed genotype frequencies in this populaiton?

Explain the maurice theory according to corneal transparency, Explain about...

Explain about the Maurice Theory according to corneal transparency. Maurice Theory: The uniform collagen fibrils are arranged in regular lattice pattern separated b

Symptoms and signs of diabetes mellitus, Symptoms refer to the problems exp...

Symptoms refer to the problems expressed by the patients. Signs are obtained by a health professional from the patients by interacting with him, by conducting tests, etc. The sympt

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots, Which are the plant ...

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots? The roots have a central portion known as medulla made of vascular tissue (inner xylem and outer phloem). The medulla is

How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed, Q. How are the male gametes...

Q. How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed? What is the relationship between the pollen grains and the concept of alternation of generations? In the male strobiles (cone

Photosynthesis Lab, How does light intensity affect oxygen production?

How does light intensity affect oxygen production?

Endosperm Haustoria, Explain the presence of haustoria in nuclear and helob...

Explain the presence of haustoria in nuclear and helobial endosperm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd