Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Define symptoms in stomach and mouth of pernicious anaemia, Define symptoms...

Define symptoms in Stomach and Mouth of pernicious anaemia? Stomach: The cells which secrete acid and enzymes are atrophied. The gastric secretions are devoid of acid, pepsin

Explain insect resistant crops, Insect resistant crops (IRC) Should...

Insect resistant crops (IRC) Should reduce use of insecticides. This is beneficial to environment because: more beneficial insects around as they are not killed by ins

Explain directly observed therapy of tuberculosis, Directly observed therap...

Directly observed therapy In treating TB, poor adherence to therapy is the most important cause of treatment failure and is associated with emergence of drug resistance. Medica

Salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major mineral salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation? The main ions that act in the regulation of the osmotic pressure in tissues and cells are t

Explain the types of classification of plants, Q. Explain the types of clas...

Q. Explain the types of classification of plants? It is practically impossible for anyone to study all the plants of the world, 'even if one spends whole life. Thus, it is nece

What is physical activity ratio, What is Physical activity ratio? Physi...

What is Physical activity ratio? Physical activity ratio (PAR): The energy cost of an activity per unit of time (usually a minute or an hour) expressed as a multiple of BMR. It

Signify platelets of blood, Which of the subsequent statements concerning p...

Which of the subsequent statements concerning platelets is INCORRECT. Platelets: a) Are between 1/2 and 1/3 the diameter of the red cell b) Are roughly disk-shaped c) Hav

Skin, physiology of skin

physiology of skin

Define briefly about the selenium, Define briefly about the Selenium? T...

Define briefly about the Selenium? The element selenium was discovered in 1817 in association with the element sulphur. However, selenium as an essential nutrient remained unre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd