Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

What are immunoglobulins, Q. What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin i...

Q. What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin is the alternate name given to antibody and Immunoglobulins are complex proteins containing a variable portion and an invariable por

Explain what is fern allies - lycopophyta, Explain what is Fern Allies - Ly...

Explain what is Fern Allies - Lycopophyta ? Fern allies are those groups of vascular (with conducting vessels) plants that have close ties to the ferns. Sometimes they are refe

How can the formation of egg cells from germ cells, Indicating the name and...

Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of egg cells from germ cells be described? The formation of egg cells starts with a germ c

Explain iron uptake by cells, Explain Iron Uptake by Cells? Iron partic...

Explain Iron Uptake by Cells? Iron participates in a large number of biochemical reactions. However, for iron to perform any function, it first needs to be taken up by the cell

Illustrate meiotic division, Q. In which meiotic division does the separati...

Q. In which meiotic division does the separation of the homologous take place and what are the ploidies of the generated cells after the end of that process? The separation of

Explain the programmed senescence theory of ageing, Define senescence Expla...

Define senescence Explain the 'programmed senescence theory' of ageing.

Explain the communication process, Q. Explain the communication process? ...

Q. Explain the communication process? Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. C

Appendical skeleton, it consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the lim...

it consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the limbs

Why are agricultural fields often less stable, Why are agricultural fields ...

Why are agricultural fields often less stable than natural communities in the similar area? Because agricultural fields usually having one species of crop plant, they have low

What is the kind of life cycle present in pteridophytes, Q. What is the kin...

Q. What is the kind of life cycle present in pteridophytes? Like all plants pteridophytes present diplobiontic (alternation of metagenesis or generations,) life cycle.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd