Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

What is prophylaxis, Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measure...

Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measures taken to prevent diseases. For instance, the use of condoms in sexual relations is a prophylaxis against contamination by ag

Explain the sub-culturing, Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological s...

Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological studies require microorganisms in pure form, i.e., a single type of microorganisms should be present in a culture. Maintenance of the

What is a terrestrial organism, Explain what is a terrestrial organism? ...

Explain what is a terrestrial organism? Ans) 'Terra' is the Latin word for earth. Thus, an animal that lives on the surface of the earth is known as terrestrial. This is the si

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes, How does temperature aff...

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes upon their substrates? There are explained temperature ranges under which enzymes operate and there is a specific temperature

Define depolarization of the neuronal plasma membrane, Q. How is the depola...

Q. How is the depolarization of the neuronal plasma membrane generated? How does the cell return to its original rest? When the neuron receives a stimulus by the permeability o

Common causes related with angina pectoris, Q. Common causes related with a...

Q. Common causes related with angina pectoris? • The usual cause of angina is the narrowing of the major coronary artery due to atherosclerosis. • Systemic hypertension inc

Which dsdna is imprtant for dna purification, Which of the following proper...

Which of the following properties of dsDNA is imprtant for DNA purification? A. Hydrophilic B. Positively charged phosphate backbone C. Can only bind to divalent cations

Global alteration of brain functioning - sleep, Q. Global alteration of bra...

Q. Global alteration of brain functioning - Sleep? Sleep involves a global alteration of brain functioning, and occupies one third of our lives, The transition from waking to

Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate ...

Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate: Malate  is oxidized to oxaloacetate  by malate dehydrogenase and NAD'  is  required as coenzyme.  Thi

Protein electrophoresis - measuring genetic diversity, Q. Protein electroph...

Q. Protein electrophoresis - Measuring Genetic Diversity? This method is now being used to measure genetic diversity. Genes contain the information required to produce enzymes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd