Somatic embryogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Somatic Embryogenesis

The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embryo sac) or even of the sporophytic tissues around the embryo sac may give rise to an embryo. Thus we can say that 'The phenomenon of embryogenesis is not necessarily confined to the reproductive cycle". In this subsection we will discuss - some examples of "embryos formed in culture", also referred to as "somatic - embryos".

The first observation of somatic embryos was made m Daucus Carota. Other plants in which the phenomenon has been studied in some detail are Ranunculus sceleratus, citrus and coffea spp. In Ranunculus sceleratus somatic as well as various floral tissues, including anthers proliferated to form callus which, after limited unorganized growth differentiated several embryos. These embryos germinated in situ and a fresh crop of embryos appeared on the surface of the seedling. The embryos were derived from individual epidermal cells of the hypocotyl.


Related Discussions:- Somatic embryogenesis

Transgenics considered a threat to the environmental safety, Q. Why are tra...

Q. Why are transgenics considered a threat to the environmental safety? The Transgenics can be dangerous to the whole biosphere since the transfer of genes between species may

Which type of plant tissue is cork, Which type of plant tissue is cork? ...

Which type of plant tissue is cork? Cork, the material, for example, used to cap wine bottles, is extracted from the suber of a special oak known as cork oak.

Sunlight - aquatic habitats, Sunlight - Aquatic Habitats Sunlight is a...

Sunlight - Aquatic Habitats Sunlight is a major limiting factor for water bodies, since light rapidly diminishes as it passes down the column of water. The upper layers of the

Myelinated fibre, Myelinated fibre Axon is a relatively long process (...

Myelinated fibre Axon is a relatively long process (also quite often referred to as nerve fibre) and can be considered as functionally specialised for conduction of excitation

How are living beings divided into two groups, According to cellular organi...

According to cellular organization how are living beings divided into two groups? Cellular beings are separated into two groups: the prokaryotes, unicellular beings whose sole

Emerging trends in nutritional content of technologically, Define Emerging ...

Define Emerging trends in the nutritional content of technologically? Increased concern about the nutritional content of technologically derived, advanced foods is expressed by

Post operative anticoagulation, Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboe...

Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboembolism remains a serious complication after valve replacement. Lifelong anticoagulation is requised for all patients with a prosthetic v

What is the spontaneous generation hypothesis, What is the spontaneous gene...

What is the spontaneous generation hypothesis? The spontaneous generation hypothesys, or abiogenesis, asserts that life on earth has come from nonliving material. For instance,

Why is the cartilage more flexible than bone, why is the cartilage more fle...

why is the cartilage more flexible than bone? in general, why does cartilage take longer to repair than bone?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd