solow model, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
Q1. The poorest countries in the world have a per capita income of about $600 today.
We can reasonably assume that it is nearly impossible to live on an income below half
this level (i.e., below $300). Per capita income in Australia in 2010 was about $60,000.
With this information in mind, consider the following questions.
(a) For how long is it possible that per capita income in Australia has been growing
at an average annual rate of 2% per year? (2 points)
(b) Some economists have argued that growth rates are mismeasured. For example, it
may be difficult to compare per capita income today with per capita income a
century ago when so many of the goods we buy today were not available at any
price. Suppose the true growth rate in the last two centuries was 3% per yearrather than 2%. What would the level of per capita income in 1850 have been in
this case? Is this answer plausible?



Q3. In this question, we are going to do some “normative” economics (i.e., “what ought
to be”) instead of “positive” economics (i.e., “what is”). Specifically, we will examine
whether the six countries in Q2 are investing too little or too much for the benefits of
their future generations. For this question, again consider the Solow model with labour
share of 2/3rds.
(a) Show mathematically that steady-state consumption per capita can be expressed
as c* = A(k* )1/3 - dk* . Show your workings. (2 points)
(b) Maximize steady-state consumption with respect to steady-state capital per
capita—i.e., solve for ?c*
?k* using the chain-rule in calculus that ?y
?x
= axa-1 for a
function y = xa . Denote the steady-state level of capital per capita that maximizes
steady-state consumption per capita as kGR , where GR denotes “Golden Rule”
(see below). What is kGR as a function of the productivity parameter and the
depreciation rate? (2 points)
(c) Noting that steady-state capital will always be k* =
sA
d
!
" #
$
% &
3/2
for this model (why?),
what s will maximize steady-state consumption (i.e., what value for s will make
k* equal to the steady-state capital per capita that you solved in part (b))? (2
points)
(d) Macroeconomists refer to the value of s solved for in part (c) as the “Golden
Rule” (i.e., “Do unto others,…”) investment rate. The idea is that investment at
this rate will maximize consumption for future generations. Meanwhile, a lower
investment rate means that households are consuming more today at the expense
of future generations, while a higher investment rate means that all generations
are investing too much and not enjoying consuming enough of the fruits of their
labours. Based on the solution in part (c) and the investment rates in Q2, which
countries are investing too little, too much, or just right, at least according to the
Solow growth model and the Golden Rule investment rate? (2 points)

Related Discussions:- solow model

Labor force participation rate, The following Table B presents the 2010 pop...

The following Table B presents the 2010 population, employment, and unemployment data among working age persons for several countries. a. Calculate the number of people in the l

The circular flow of income in an open economy, The circular flow of income...

The circular flow of income in an open economy   An open economy is one in which international trade exists. Assume also that there is government spending and taxation. Thus

Consumer increases her purchases of compact disks, Suppose a consumer's inc...

Suppose a consumer's income increases from $30,000 to $36,000. As a result, the consumer increases her purchases of compact disks (CDs) from 25 CDs to 30 CDs. What is the consumer'

Real gdp or nominal gdp, Which is a better measure of economic well-being r...

Which is a better measure of economic well-being real GDP or Nominal GDP? Ans) Well real GDP takes into account the inflation rate and therefore is more accurate at recording th

Price of steel jumped, Your firm usually uses about 200-300 tons of steel p...

Your firm usually uses about 200-300 tons of steel per year. Last year, you purchased 100 tons of steel than needed (at a price of $200 per ton) In the meantime, the price of steel

What is social cost benefit analysis, It refers to the study of feasibility...

It refers to the study of feasibility of a project in terms of its total economic cost and total economic advantages. It means to compare total cost with total advantage if we

Money demand, money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present ...

money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present if the money market is in equilibrium

Joint probability, Suppose P(X1)=.75 and P(Y2/X1)=.40. What is the joint pr...

Suppose P(X1)=.75 and P(Y2/X1)=.40. What is the joint probability of X1 and Y2?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd