What is codal provisions, According to National Building Code (Sp:7 1970), ...

According to National Building Code (Sp:7 1970), the differential settlement shall be kept within the limits to which the superstructure can accommodate itself without harmful dist

Lubrication of rail joint, Lubrication of rail joints is one of the importa...

Lubrication of rail joints is one of the important items of permanent way works incidental to systematic track maintenance, the lubrication of joints is done for the following purp

Wet mix macadam - road pavements, Wet Mix Macadam: For heavily traffi...

Wet Mix Macadam: For heavily trafficked highways, the granular bases are constructed using Wet Mix Macadam (WMM). The WMM is a specification in which well graded aggregate is

Illustrate the concept of load balancing, Concept of load balancing In ...

Concept of load balancing In above cases of concentric and eccentric pre-stressing, straight tendon profiles (or tendon shapes) along the beam span have been considered. If a t

Indirect method of contouring(grid method),

Explain is vadose zone - ground water, Explain is Vadose Zone - Ground wate...

Explain is Vadose Zone - Ground water In an unconfined aquifer, it is the area located above the water table and aquifer, where the soil and rock are not saturated with water.

Jacking face for pipe-jacking, Ground settlement occurs ahead or behind the...

Ground settlement occurs ahead or behind the jacking face for pipe-jacking? It's reported by Lake (1992) that settlements are expected at ground surface at a distance of 1-2 ti

Presence of deleterious material, Presence of Deleterious Material De...

Presence of Deleterious Material Deleterious materials are vegetable matter, soft particles, clay lumps, mica, coal, etc. which can adversely affect the performance of aggreg

Aashto method, 1

1

Suveying, tape correction

tape correction