Sodium iodide crystal (nai), Physics

Assignment Help:

Sodium iodide crystal (NaI)


It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light .They where improved by adding a trace amounts of thallium(Tl)and often referred as NaI(Tl) detector. It is the most widely used detector in medicine .

A nuclear medicine scintillation detector system


1-Scince the NaI(Tl)detector is very sensitive ,it has to be well shielded from background  radiation .
2- five or more cm of lead surrounding the NaI(Tl)crystal except at the collimator .
3-The electron emitted at the photocathode of PTM produce an electrical pulse  at the output .
4-this pulse is electronically amplified at the amplifier.
5-The pulse can be directly counted by the scalar.
6-The pulse pass to the single channel  pulse height analyzer(PHA) to determine the energy of the gamma rays

It contain  an upper discriminator (it rejects the pulses larger than a chosen size)

                  lower  discriminator ( reject the pulses smaller than a chosen size)

                 window(it is the energy difference between the upper and lower limits )


Multi Chanel analyzer (MCA): it determine the pulse height distribution of all the pulses from the detector ,so it sorts the pulses according to the size.

 

12_Sodium iodide crystal (NaI).png


Related Discussions:- Sodium iodide crystal (nai)

Explain diode valve, Working: When plate potential (V p ) is positive, plat...

Working: When plate potential (V p ) is positive, plate current ( I p ) flows in the circuit (because some emitted electrons reach to plate). If +  V p enhances I p   also increas

Explain the reason when chemical changes, Chemical changes during: Dis...

Chemical changes during: Discharging: The current will flow from positive to negative plate in the external circuit. As current now enters by negative plate, the negative

VIMA, Sir What''s The Meaning/Spelling of Word VIMA In English.

Sir What''s The Meaning/Spelling of Word VIMA In English.

Motion , 4 dimenestional motion examples

4 dimenestional motion examples

Evaluate intensity ratio, Two waves of equal frequency have amplitudes...

Two waves of equal frequency have amplitudes 2 units and 3 units respectively. When they superpose coherently the intensity of the resultant wave is I 1 . The intens

Linear acceleration, The rope shown in the figure attached hereto is wound ...

The rope shown in the figure attached hereto is wound around a cylinder of of mass 4.0 kg, radius 10cm and I=0.020kgm2 , where I is the moment of inertia about an axis along the cy

Wave motion, In an experiment of Quink tube source freequence 100 Hz is use...

In an experiment of Quink tube source freequence 100 Hz is used to find 2nd maxima to 4th manima movalbe part of tube displaced by 1cm then calculate speed of sound in air

Dynamic Casimir effect, We can produce energy from dynamic Casimir effect?

We can produce energy from dynamic Casimir effect?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd