Sodium iodide crystal (nai), Physics

Assignment Help:

Sodium iodide crystal (NaI)


It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light .They where improved by adding a trace amounts of thallium(Tl)and often referred as NaI(Tl) detector. It is the most widely used detector in medicine .

A nuclear medicine scintillation detector system


1-Scince the NaI(Tl)detector is very sensitive ,it has to be well shielded from background  radiation .
2- five or more cm of lead surrounding the NaI(Tl)crystal except at the collimator .
3-The electron emitted at the photocathode of PTM produce an electrical pulse  at the output .
4-this pulse is electronically amplified at the amplifier.
5-The pulse can be directly counted by the scalar.
6-The pulse pass to the single channel  pulse height analyzer(PHA) to determine the energy of the gamma rays

It contain  an upper discriminator (it rejects the pulses larger than a chosen size)

                  lower  discriminator ( reject the pulses smaller than a chosen size)

                 window(it is the energy difference between the upper and lower limits )


Multi Chanel analyzer (MCA): it determine the pulse height distribution of all the pulses from the detector ,so it sorts the pulses according to the size.

 

12_Sodium iodide crystal (NaI).png


Related Discussions:- Sodium iodide crystal (nai)

Explain the thermal equilibrium, Explain the Thermal Equilibrium Thermal ...

Explain the Thermal Equilibrium Thermal Equilibrium occurs when one or more substances reach a common temperature by exchanging heat. When two substances come into thermal contac

Determine the kva of the alternator, A 400V, 3-phase star linked alternator...

A 400V, 3-phase star linked alternator supplies a delta-connected load, each phase of which has a resistance of 30 and inductive reactance 40. Calculate (a) the current sup

What is the slope of the line showing the motion of the toy, A child's toy ...

A child's toy train moves at a constant speed of 2.0 cm/s. a. Illustrate the position-time graph showing the position of the toy for 1.0 min. b. What is the slope of the lin

Classical electrodynamics jackson, Hi Do you have expert can help me to sol...

Hi Do you have expert can help me to solve coupl problems from classical electrodynamics Jackson ch11 and ch12

Lc oscillations, what happens if lc oscillations circuit is placed in diele...

what happens if lc oscillations circuit is placed in dielectric chamber?

Motion equations, derivation by calculas method of Snth = (Sn – Sn -1) = u ...

derivation by calculas method of Snth = (Sn – Sn -1) = u + a/2 (2n – 1)

Explain simple pendulum, If a great point-mass is removed by a weightless, ...

If a great point-mass is removed by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is known as a simple pendulum.

Which of the subsequent is true of the electric potential, Question: Wh...

Question: Which of the subsequent is true of the electric potential? Answer: Except for the force-per-charge choice every response is part of the definition of electric

Friction between the brake drums and the brake shoes, When a driver brakes ...

When a driver brakes an automobile, the friction between the brake drums and the brake shoes converts the car's kinetic energy to thermal energy. If a 1800 kg automobile traveling

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd