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Sodium iodide crystal (NaI)
It scintillate with good efficiency when gamma ray is absorbed, these crystals where attached directly to the PTM to detect a weak flashes of light .They where improved by adding a trace amounts of thallium(Tl)and often referred as NaI(Tl) detector. It is the most widely used detector in medicine .A nuclear medicine scintillation detector system
1-Scince the NaI(Tl)detector is very sensitive ,it has to be well shielded from background radiation .2- five or more cm of lead surrounding the NaI(Tl)crystal except at the collimator .3-The electron emitted at the photocathode of PTM produce an electrical pulse at the output .4-this pulse is electronically amplified at the amplifier. 5-The pulse can be directly counted by the scalar.6-The pulse pass to the single channel pulse height analyzer(PHA) to determine the energy of the gamma raysIt contain an upper discriminator (it rejects the pulses larger than a chosen size)
lower discriminator ( reject the pulses smaller than a chosen size)
window(it is the energy difference between the upper and lower limits )
Multi Chanel analyzer (MCA): it determine the pulse height distribution of all the pulses from the detector ,so it sorts the pulses according to the size.
A popular toy on the market some years ago was the water rocket. Water (at 10°C) was loaded into a plastic rocket and pressurized with a hand pump. The rocket was released and woul
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The mass of a mol of proton and electron is: (1) 6.023x 10 23 g (2) 1.008g and 0.55mg (3) 9.1x 10 -28 kg (4) 2gm Ans: (2) 1.008g and 0.55mg
1. You now pass the signal + interference through a 2-section 1.0 kHz low pass filter with a rolloff of 40 dB/decade. Make a plot of the waveform of the filter output over the time
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Are made up of alloys (manganin, constantan or nichrome) these materials have moderate Resistivity which is practically independent of temperature so that the specified value of re
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Vector Addition While we become students of physics and approach the job of adding vector quantities, we soon become aware of the fact in which the addition of two vector quant
VRIFY THE CURRENT DIVIDER RELATION AND VOLTAGES DIVIDER RELATION
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