Sludge treatment process and disposal, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sludge treatment and disposal: most of the suspended solids and some of the dissolved organic solids, in a converted form, are separated from the main flow of the, in the form of sludge. The quantity and the characteristics of sludge depend upon its origin. In general, the sludge contains 92-98% of moisture. The higher organic content of the sludge demands further treatment prior to its final disposal either on land or into the sea.          

Sludge treatment process:  sludge treatment may include all or a combination of the following unit operation and process-

        (1) Thickening (2) digestion (3) conditioning (4) dewatering (5) incineration

  • Thickening is meant for the reduction of moisture content of the sludge.
  • Digestion is a biological method of treatment and is meant of the reduction of organic content of the sludge. The digestion may be accomplished under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • Condition improves the drainability of the digested sludge, and may be accomplished by any of the following process like elutriation, chemical conditioning, heat treatment; freezing etc. chemical conditioning consists of addition of some coagulants like ferric chloride, lime, alum etc.
  • Dewatering is accomplished either by air drying in sand, drying beds, or by mechanical means using vacuum filtration, heat drying, centrifugation etc.
  • Dewatered sludge may sometimes require further treatment such as incineration.
  • The ultimate disposal of dewatered sludge after incineration may be on to the land or into the sea.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Sludge treatment process and disposal

Explain about cmc information about drug substance, Question 1: Describ...

Question 1: Describe upon CMC information about drug substance to be submitted to IND for Phase 3 studies. Definition of CMC Explain about CMC information about drug subs

Lipid case study, Beginning with the entry of fatty acid into target cells,...

Beginning with the entry of fatty acid into target cells, describe in detail how inactivation of carnitine can lead to a high level of fatty acids in the blood.

Chemical changes during cleavage, CHEMICAL CHANGES DURING CLEAVAGE - 1....

CHEMICAL CHANGES DURING CLEAVAGE - 1.       Synthesis of DNA occurs. 2.       Synthesis of RNA (rRNA is absent, mRNA & tRNA are synthesized very little amount). 3.

Heart of cockroach, Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situa...

Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situated in pericardial sinus. It has13 chambers These are one behind the other. Each chamber opens into preceeding one. The

What is the life cycle of trypanosoma cruzi, What is the life cycle of Tryp...

What is the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi? Trypanosoma cruzi is a heteroxenous parasite, i.e., it has an intermediate host, the triatomine bug, and an ultimate host, the hum

Dietary management of diverticular disease, Q. Dietary Management of divert...

Q. Dietary Management of diverticular disease? Most of the diseases which we have discussed so far do not require any major changes in the nutrient intake. The patients general

Explain fats, Explain Fats Fats: As you are already aware,  fats are ...

Explain Fats Fats: As you are already aware,  fats are reservoir  of  calories. In  addition  to carbohydrates,  fats can  also be  an important  source of  needed calories.

Difference between reproduction system of man and rabbit, Difference betwee...

Difference between Reproduction System of man and rabbit -   S.No.   Man   Rabbit   1.   2.   3.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd