Sludge treatment process and disposal, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sludge treatment and disposal: most of the suspended solids and some of the dissolved organic solids, in a converted form, are separated from the main flow of the, in the form of sludge. The quantity and the characteristics of sludge depend upon its origin. In general, the sludge contains 92-98% of moisture. The higher organic content of the sludge demands further treatment prior to its final disposal either on land or into the sea.          

Sludge treatment process:  sludge treatment may include all or a combination of the following unit operation and process-

        (1) Thickening (2) digestion (3) conditioning (4) dewatering (5) incineration

  • Thickening is meant for the reduction of moisture content of the sludge.
  • Digestion is a biological method of treatment and is meant of the reduction of organic content of the sludge. The digestion may be accomplished under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • Condition improves the drainability of the digested sludge, and may be accomplished by any of the following process like elutriation, chemical conditioning, heat treatment; freezing etc. chemical conditioning consists of addition of some coagulants like ferric chloride, lime, alum etc.
  • Dewatering is accomplished either by air drying in sand, drying beds, or by mechanical means using vacuum filtration, heat drying, centrifugation etc.
  • Dewatered sludge may sometimes require further treatment such as incineration.
  • The ultimate disposal of dewatered sludge after incineration may be on to the land or into the sea.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Sludge treatment process and disposal

Normal pattern reappears, During the course of a physiology laboratory, a s...

During the course of a physiology laboratory, a student finds that her PR interval is 0.24 second. Concerned, she takes her own ECG again an hour later and sees an area of the ECG

What is the clitellum of earthtworms and where it is located, What is the c...

What is the clitellum of earthtworms and where it is located? The clitellum is a special region of the annelid constituted by rings (metameres) with reproductive function. It c

The human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother, How is the human f...

How is the human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother: The total time required for the embryonic and foetal development is called gestation period which is usually

Equipment of circulatory assist devices, Equipment :  Basically, it has an...

Equipment :  Basically, it has an intra aortic balloon pump. A balloon with a capacity of 40 ml is passed percutaneously through the femoral artery up to the upper end of descen

Post operative anticoagulation, Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboe...

Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboembolism remains a serious complication after valve replacement. Lifelong anticoagulation is requised for all patients with a prosthetic v

Explain sexual reproduction, Explain Sexual Reproduction ? In most hig...

Explain Sexual Reproduction ? In most higher organisms, replication occurs by sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction begins with a process called meiosis. The products of me

Nervous system control of blood pressure, Q. Nervous System control of bloo...

Q. Nervous System control of blood pressure? Most nervous controls are achieved via involuntary reflex arcs involving pressoreceptors, the vasomotor centers of the medulla, and

Explain why methionine is the first amino acid, Explain why methionine is t...

Explain why methionine is the first amino acid in every growing polypeptide. The tRNA that pairs with the start codon on mRNA carries methionine. RNA having ribose; DNA contain

Psychoactive plants of the old world, Archaeological data provide valuable ...

Archaeological data provide valuable information about the uses of plants in the past. Information comes from a number of sources, including fossil plant and human remains as well

Major conventional symbols & signs used in genetic family, What are the maj...

What are the major conventional symbols and signs used in genetic family trees? In the genetic family trees the male sex is usually represented by a square and the female by a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd