Sludge treatment process and disposal, Biology

Assignment Help:

Sludge treatment and disposal: most of the suspended solids and some of the dissolved organic solids, in a converted form, are separated from the main flow of the, in the form of sludge. The quantity and the characteristics of sludge depend upon its origin. In general, the sludge contains 92-98% of moisture. The higher organic content of the sludge demands further treatment prior to its final disposal either on land or into the sea.          

Sludge treatment process:  sludge treatment may include all or a combination of the following unit operation and process-

        (1) Thickening (2) digestion (3) conditioning (4) dewatering (5) incineration

  • Thickening is meant for the reduction of moisture content of the sludge.
  • Digestion is a biological method of treatment and is meant of the reduction of organic content of the sludge. The digestion may be accomplished under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • Condition improves the drainability of the digested sludge, and may be accomplished by any of the following process like elutriation, chemical conditioning, heat treatment; freezing etc. chemical conditioning consists of addition of some coagulants like ferric chloride, lime, alum etc.
  • Dewatering is accomplished either by air drying in sand, drying beds, or by mechanical means using vacuum filtration, heat drying, centrifugation etc.
  • Dewatered sludge may sometimes require further treatment such as incineration.
  • The ultimate disposal of dewatered sludge after incineration may be on to the land or into the sea.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Sludge treatment process and disposal

Patterns of ageing and death, Patterns of Ageing and Death Plants and...

Patterns of Ageing and Death Plants and their parts develop continuously from germination until death. The latter part of the developmental process, which leads from maturity

Explain nucleosides, Nucleosides : compounds formed from a nitrogenousba...

Nucleosides : compounds formed from a nitrogenousbase and  a penstose sugar.

Define planning for nutritional need for adults, Define Planning for nutrit...

Define Planning for nutritional need For Adults? The term 'adult' refers to any individual in the age group of twenty years and above. The period beginning from twenty years an

Zoology, Is viruses classified as living organism? If yes/no why

Is viruses classified as living organism? If yes/no why

What are cytochromes, What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of...

What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of the internal mitochondrial membrane that are specialized in electron transfer and participate in the respiratory chain. Energi

What are the major parts of ferns, Q. What are the major parts of ferns? ...

Q. What are the major parts of ferns? Ferns are constituted by small roots that come downwards from the rhizome stem and often horizontalized. The fronds also arise from the rh

Ruminate endosperm - variants of endosperm, Ruminate Endosperm - Variants o...

Ruminate Endosperm - Variants of Endosperm In certain plants the surface of the mature cellular endosperm shows a high degree of irregularity and unevenness, giving a ruminate

Vegetative Development - Differentiation, Vegetative Development - Differen...

Vegetative Development - Differentiation It is referred to as qualitative changes that lead to increased specialisation. For example, the formation of cells and tissues of roo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd