Skeletal tissues - cartilage, Biology

Assignment Help:

SKELETAL TISSUES -

  1. These connective tissues form the endoskeleton of the vertebrates.
  2. These support the body, protect the various organs and help in locomotion.
  3. Skeletal tissues include cartilage and bone.

CARTILAGE -

  1. Cartilage is a soft skeletal tissue.
  2. It is not rigid like bone.
  3. It is found more abundantly in vertebrate embryoes because most of the bones forming skeleton of the adult are cartilaginous in the early stage.
  4. The cartilages are of three types.

(a) Hyaline cartilage

  1. It contains clear, large amount of translucent, slightly elastic matrix with less fibres.
  2. The matrix often has very fine white fibres which are difficult to observe.
  3. It forms articular surfaces at the joints of long bones, where it is called articular cartilage.
  4. It also forms part of larynx and sternum, rings of trachea and bronchi, sternal parts of ribs, hyoid apparatus and nasal cartilages.
  5. Most of the embryonic skeleton consists of hyaline cartilage.
  6. Hyaline cartilage forms the skeleton of elasmobranch fishes and the embryonic skeleton in bony vertebrates.

2338_fibro cartilage.png

(b) Fibrous cartilage -

  1. It has well developed fibres in the matrix.
  2. It is of two types -

(i)  White Fibrous Cartilage or White Fibrocartilage -

  1. The matrix is firm and has abundant white fibres.
  2. It occurs in the intervertebral discs where it acts as cushion and in the pubic symphysis where it helps in parturition.
  3. White fibrous cartilage is the strongest cartilage. (ii) Yellow Elastic Fibrocartilage -
  4. The matrix contains numerous yellow fibres.
  5. Due to the presence or yellow fibres, the cartilage becomes more flexible.
  6. This type of cartilage is found in the pinna and external auditory canal of the ear, Eustachian tubes, epiglottis and tip of the nose. It makes these organs flexible.

1064_hyaline cartilage.png

(c) Calcified cartilage -

  1. Sometimes matrix contains granules of calcium crabonate, then the cartilage is called calcified cartilage.
  2. Calcium carbonate makes the cartilage hard and inelastic.
  3. This cartilage is found in suprascapula of pectoral girdle of frog and vertebrae of shark.

Related Discussions:- Skeletal tissues - cartilage

Class polychaeta - classification of coelom, Class Polychaeta - Classificat...

Class Polychaeta - Classification of Coelom There are mainly marine forms with distinct head, having eyes and tentacles, segments have lateral projections of the body wall ter

What are the cells with a delimited nucleus, Q. What are the cells with a d...

Q. What are the cells with a delimited nucleus called and what are the major elements of the nucleus? Cells with delimited nucleus are known eukaryotic cells. Organisms compose

Diagram and describe the signalling of toll, Diagram and describe the signa...

Diagram and describe the signalling of toll like receptors and the resulting cytokines.

What are the advantages of panoramic x-ray, Advantages of Panoramic X-Ray ...

Advantages of Panoramic X-Ray  Opposing landmarks are easily identified  The vertical height of the bone initialy can be assessed  The procedure is performed with conveni

What is the formula of the net primary production, Q. What is the formula o...

Q. What is the formula of the net primary production (NPP)? How does NPP relate to the energy pyramids? The Net primary production is the gross primary productivity less the or

Bile acid sequestrants for coronary prevention, These are safe and free of ...

These are safe and free of systemic side effects. However, gastrointestinal side effects are common, and compliance is poor. The average LDL decreases by approximately 15 per cent

Chromosome walking, Chromosome walking is the technique for cloning everyt...

Chromosome walking is the technique for cloning everything in genome around the known piece of DNA (the begning probe). You screen the genomic library for all the clones hybridizi

Altitudinal variations, Altitudinal Variations We know that temperature...

Altitudinal Variations We know that temperature decreases with increasing altitude. This is mainly due to convection currents in the troposphere - the lowermost (and most dense

Define isolated soybean proteins in dairy type products, Define isolated so...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Dairy type products? Soybean protein isolates are used in non-dairy coffee whiteners, liquid whipped toppings, emulsified sour cream or chee

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd