Skeletal tissues - cartilage, Biology

Assignment Help:

SKELETAL TISSUES -

  1. These connective tissues form the endoskeleton of the vertebrates.
  2. These support the body, protect the various organs and help in locomotion.
  3. Skeletal tissues include cartilage and bone.

CARTILAGE -

  1. Cartilage is a soft skeletal tissue.
  2. It is not rigid like bone.
  3. It is found more abundantly in vertebrate embryoes because most of the bones forming skeleton of the adult are cartilaginous in the early stage.
  4. The cartilages are of three types.

(a) Hyaline cartilage

  1. It contains clear, large amount of translucent, slightly elastic matrix with less fibres.
  2. The matrix often has very fine white fibres which are difficult to observe.
  3. It forms articular surfaces at the joints of long bones, where it is called articular cartilage.
  4. It also forms part of larynx and sternum, rings of trachea and bronchi, sternal parts of ribs, hyoid apparatus and nasal cartilages.
  5. Most of the embryonic skeleton consists of hyaline cartilage.
  6. Hyaline cartilage forms the skeleton of elasmobranch fishes and the embryonic skeleton in bony vertebrates.

2338_fibro cartilage.png

(b) Fibrous cartilage -

  1. It has well developed fibres in the matrix.
  2. It is of two types -

(i)  White Fibrous Cartilage or White Fibrocartilage -

  1. The matrix is firm and has abundant white fibres.
  2. It occurs in the intervertebral discs where it acts as cushion and in the pubic symphysis where it helps in parturition.
  3. White fibrous cartilage is the strongest cartilage. (ii) Yellow Elastic Fibrocartilage -
  4. The matrix contains numerous yellow fibres.
  5. Due to the presence or yellow fibres, the cartilage becomes more flexible.
  6. This type of cartilage is found in the pinna and external auditory canal of the ear, Eustachian tubes, epiglottis and tip of the nose. It makes these organs flexible.

1064_hyaline cartilage.png

(c) Calcified cartilage -

  1. Sometimes matrix contains granules of calcium crabonate, then the cartilage is called calcified cartilage.
  2. Calcium carbonate makes the cartilage hard and inelastic.
  3. This cartilage is found in suprascapula of pectoral girdle of frog and vertebrae of shark.

Related Discussions:- Skeletal tissues - cartilage

Observing the development of flowers into fruit, Observing the development ...

Observing the development of flowers into fruit Collect specimens of flowers in dissimilar stages of maturity from newly opened buds to specimens in which the petals have falle

Enzyme vocabulary, what is a limited resourse needed by all cells?

what is a limited resourse needed by all cells?

Describe casparian strip, Casparian strip  In plants, the impermeable waxy ...

Casparian strip  In plants, the impermeable waxy layer between the cells of endodermis which stops water and solutes from entering into the xylem, except by passing through the cyt

Dormant vegetative structures, Dormant Vegetative Structures You have ...

Dormant Vegetative Structures You have learnt that light a period of chilling or application of gibberellin often breaks seed dormancy and stimulates seed germination. Vegetat

What is community and workplace interventions, Q. What is Community and Wor...

Q. What is Community and Workplace Interventions? Community Based Interventions Involves health education regarding benefits of physical activities, dietary changes, includi

Endosperm with micropylar haustorium, Endosperm with micropylar Haustorium ...

Endosperm with micropylar Haustorium A very prominent and aggressive micropylar haustorium is seen in Impatiens. Here the division of the primary endosperm nucleus is followed

Childhood obesity, Specify the things needed for a nurse-led primary health...

Specify the things needed for a nurse-led primary health care practice relating to childhood obesity. In particular, you need to do the following two things: (a) Indicate:

Disease, what is the differnce between syndrome and symptom?

what is the differnce between syndrome and symptom?

Describe coping skills, Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' O...

Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' Or have you heard any one who is sick in your family saying, ‘I cannot cope with my sickness' or ‘I can not take care of this sick

Explain dna or rna segment, DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive mo...

DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive molecule is called: 1. Vector 2. Probe 3. Clone 4. Plasmid Probe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd