Skeletal tissues - cartilage, Biology

Assignment Help:

SKELETAL TISSUES -

  1. These connective tissues form the endoskeleton of the vertebrates.
  2. These support the body, protect the various organs and help in locomotion.
  3. Skeletal tissues include cartilage and bone.

CARTILAGE -

  1. Cartilage is a soft skeletal tissue.
  2. It is not rigid like bone.
  3. It is found more abundantly in vertebrate embryoes because most of the bones forming skeleton of the adult are cartilaginous in the early stage.
  4. The cartilages are of three types.

(a) Hyaline cartilage

  1. It contains clear, large amount of translucent, slightly elastic matrix with less fibres.
  2. The matrix often has very fine white fibres which are difficult to observe.
  3. It forms articular surfaces at the joints of long bones, where it is called articular cartilage.
  4. It also forms part of larynx and sternum, rings of trachea and bronchi, sternal parts of ribs, hyoid apparatus and nasal cartilages.
  5. Most of the embryonic skeleton consists of hyaline cartilage.
  6. Hyaline cartilage forms the skeleton of elasmobranch fishes and the embryonic skeleton in bony vertebrates.

2338_fibro cartilage.png

(b) Fibrous cartilage -

  1. It has well developed fibres in the matrix.
  2. It is of two types -

(i)  White Fibrous Cartilage or White Fibrocartilage -

  1. The matrix is firm and has abundant white fibres.
  2. It occurs in the intervertebral discs where it acts as cushion and in the pubic symphysis where it helps in parturition.
  3. White fibrous cartilage is the strongest cartilage. (ii) Yellow Elastic Fibrocartilage -
  4. The matrix contains numerous yellow fibres.
  5. Due to the presence or yellow fibres, the cartilage becomes more flexible.
  6. This type of cartilage is found in the pinna and external auditory canal of the ear, Eustachian tubes, epiglottis and tip of the nose. It makes these organs flexible.

1064_hyaline cartilage.png

(c) Calcified cartilage -

  1. Sometimes matrix contains granules of calcium crabonate, then the cartilage is called calcified cartilage.
  2. Calcium carbonate makes the cartilage hard and inelastic.
  3. This cartilage is found in suprascapula of pectoral girdle of frog and vertebrae of shark.

Related Discussions:- Skeletal tissues - cartilage

Divisions of meiosis, Divisions of Meiosis: Meiosis is characterized by ...

Divisions of Meiosis: Meiosis is characterized by two nuclear divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. • The first division is a reduction division. • The second meiotic divis

What are the main functions of the blood, What are the main functions of th...

What are the main functions of the blood? The blood is a means of substance transportation all by the body. The blood distributes nutrients, oxygen, antibodies, hormones, and c

What are three main components of cytoskeletan, What is the cytoskeleton, a...

What is the cytoskeleton, and what are three of its main components? The cytoskeleton is a network of long protein strands located in the cytosol. Three main components are

Define metabolic effects of thyroid hormones, Define Metabolic Effects of T...

Define Metabolic Effects of Thyroid Hormones? Although (T 4 ) is quantitatively predominant, (T 3 ) is the more active form. The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones appears

Why is quarrantine introduction of a plant species, Why is quarrantine a mu...

Why is quarrantine a must before introduction of a plant species from a dissimilar country? a) What is meant by apoplast pathway? Why does it occur in cortex and not in endoder

Counselling diabetic travellers, Counselling Diabetic Travellers The c...

Counselling Diabetic Travellers The counsellor needs to educate a diabetic patient and /or his family members to following issues when such patients plan to travel: ·  Plan

Find initial osmotic pressure on room temperature of a cell, Find the initi...

Find the initial osmotic pressure at room temperature of a cell if the only ions present are CaCl2 on either side of the membrane. Assume the concentrastions for K+ and Cl- from Ta

Define lipoprotein metabolism, Q. Define Lipoprotein Metabolism? Lipopr...

Q. Define Lipoprotein Metabolism? Lipoproteins serve to transport absorbed dietary fat and endogenously synthesized cholesterol and triglyceride. Nevertheless, it is possible t

Glands associated with eyes, GLANDS - 1 .       LACRYMAL GLANDS - ...

GLANDS - 1 .       LACRYMAL GLANDS - Tear glands numbers are 3. Its secretion is aquous & salty, keeps eye ball wet, give nourishment to cornea. Lysozyme also present

Somatoform disorders, SOMATOFORM DISORDERS: The term 'Neurosis'  was f...

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS: The term 'Neurosis'  was first introduced in 1769 by William Cullen (1710-  1790). Till later part of nineteenth century, anxiety disorders were conspicu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd