Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones, Biology

Assignment Help:

HIND ARM OR LEG BONES -

Each leg contain 30 bones as : femur in thigh, patella in knee, tibia & fibula in the lower leg, 7 tarsals in ankle, 5 metatorsles in the sole, 14 phalanges in toes.

FEMUR -

Head of femur is fitted in acetabulum of pelvic girdle.

Condyles of femur fit with facets of fibula and form knee joint.

Proximal end of femur has two bony projection greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

Third trochenter absent in man, but present in rabbit.

775_femur.png

PATELLA -

It is knee cap. It is sesamoid bone because it is formed by ossification of tendon.

TIBIA FIBULA -

Tibia is stout while fibula is thin and small.

Both bones are clear at proximal end while fused at distal end.

Fibula located on outerside of leg.

Cnemial crest present in rabbit.

72_tibia fibula.png

FOOT -

Ankle, sole & toes are clear. In ankle tarsals are present.

In sole metatarsals are present. In toes phalanges are present.

In man phalangeal formula is 2 3 3 3 3 = 14.  In rabbit phalangeal formula is 3 3 3 3 = 12.

1340_foot.png


Related Discussions:- Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones

Describe the blood coagulation process, Q. How can the blood coagulation (c...

Q. How can the blood coagulation (clotting) process be described? Blood clotting encompasses a sequence of chemical reactions whose respective products are enzymes that catalyz

Form of protozoan reproduction, Q. Which is the form of protozoan reproduct...

Q. Which is the form of protozoan reproduction that generates more variability? Sexual reproduction always generates extra genetic variability than asexual reproduction. That i

What is food pyramid, Food Pyramid The diabetes food pyramid divides fo...

Food Pyramid The diabetes food pyramid divides food into six groups. These groups vary with each other on the basis of size occupied in the pyramid. The largest i.e. grains, br

How does the inflammation mechanism work, Q. How does the inflammation mech...

Q. How does the inflammation mechanism work? When some tissue injury other vasoactive and occurs histamine substances (called mediators of inflammation) are released, they caus

Explain glucocorticoids, Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex se...

Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex secretes the glucocorticoids which  increase gluconeogenesis by increasing hepatic intake of amino acids accompanied by increased ac

Sedge-meadow stage - hydrarch, Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured ...

Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured by an increasing amount of light, as the former occupants disappear, they gradually change the reed swamp into a sedge meadow. And now s

Neural circuits, Neural Circuits The simple all are none activities of...

Neural Circuits The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal

Explain beef extract and yeast extract, Explain Beef Extract and Yeast Extr...

Explain Beef Extract and Yeast Extract These are aqueous extracts of lean beef and brewer's yeast, respectively. Beef extract provides amino acids, peptides, nucleotides, organ

Define brain stem, Define Brain Stem Brain stem consists of three parts...

Define Brain Stem Brain stem consists of three parts i.e. midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata. The functions of the Brain Stem are: Brain stem contains points of cranial

What is the importance of vitamin B2, What is the Importance of vitamin b2 ...

What is the Importance of vitamin b2 As a prosthetic group of the flavin enzymes, vitamin B 2 is involved in the reactions of almost all nutrients of plants and animals. They

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd