Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones, Biology

Assignment Help:

HIND ARM OR LEG BONES -

Each leg contain 30 bones as : femur in thigh, patella in knee, tibia & fibula in the lower leg, 7 tarsals in ankle, 5 metatorsles in the sole, 14 phalanges in toes.

FEMUR -

Head of femur is fitted in acetabulum of pelvic girdle.

Condyles of femur fit with facets of fibula and form knee joint.

Proximal end of femur has two bony projection greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

Third trochenter absent in man, but present in rabbit.

775_femur.png

PATELLA -

It is knee cap. It is sesamoid bone because it is formed by ossification of tendon.

TIBIA FIBULA -

Tibia is stout while fibula is thin and small.

Both bones are clear at proximal end while fused at distal end.

Fibula located on outerside of leg.

Cnemial crest present in rabbit.

72_tibia fibula.png

FOOT -

Ankle, sole & toes are clear. In ankle tarsals are present.

In sole metatarsals are present. In toes phalanges are present.

In man phalangeal formula is 2 3 3 3 3 = 14.  In rabbit phalangeal formula is 3 3 3 3 = 12.

1340_foot.png


Related Discussions:- Skeletal system - hind arm or leg bones

Explain alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables, Alterations occurri...

Alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables You may already be aware that fruits and vegetables vary greatly in their chemical composition. Though, some generalizations are

Determine the digestion of carbohydrates, How does the pancreatic juice res...

How does the pancreatic juice resume the digestion of carbohydrates? What is the involved enzyme? Carbohydrate digestion starts with the action of the salivary amylase (ptyalin

Explain about the zygomycota - fungi, Explain about the Zygomycota - Fungi?...

Explain about the Zygomycota - Fungi? Fungi belonging to zygomycota are called zygomycetes. Hyphae in this sub-class are coenocytic. Asexual spores develop in sporangia at the

State about polyploid cells, State about polyploid cells During develop...

State about polyploid cells During development cells of certain tissues like the salivary gland and liver produce extraordinary amounts of selected proteins. This is often achi

Bilateral cleavage, Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tu...

Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tunicates and nematodes, although in different way), the arrangement of 4 blastomeres after second cleavage is almost radially

Solid fuels, Primary and secondary solid fuels are widely used in domestic ...

Primary and secondary solid fuels are widely used in domestic and industrial purpose. Wood and coal constitute the important primary solid fuels. The important secondary solid fuel

Invertebrates, Are chaetopterus species coelomate?

Are chaetopterus species coelomate?

Explain about catheters and guide wires, Q. Explain about Catheters and Gui...

Q. Explain about Catheters and Guide Wires? The commonly used guide wires vary in diameter from 0.012 to 0.052; with 0.035 or 0.038 being the most commonly used sizes. The stan

Explain ventricular septal defect in details, Explain Ventricular Septal De...

Explain Ventricular Septal Defect in details ? Indications of surgery :  Some VSDs close spontaneously or become smaller in size. This has to be taken into consideratio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd