Simulation - analytical approach, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Analytical Approach

We will illustrate this through an example.

Example 1

A firm sells a product in a market with a few competitors. The average price charged by the competitors is Rs.10. The firm can follow any one of the pricing policies given below:

  1. Match the competition price at Rs.10

  2. Price two rupees above the competition at Rs.12

  3. Price two rupees below the competition at Rs.8.

The firm knows the quantities it can sell at these prices:

Price (Rs.)

Quantity (Nos.)

  8

10

12

15,000

10,000

  7,500

The total cost of production is as below:

Quantity

Cost (Rs.)

15,000

10,000

  7,500

95,000

80,000

75,000                                          

To find out the price that the firm should charge, we must first determine the objective of the firm. Let us assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize profits. (The firm could easily have other objectives - to price the product always below the competitor's price in which case Rs.8 would be chosen or to price the product always above the competitors' price so that a higher price can be used to create the impression of a better quality in the minds of the consumers. In the latter case Rs.12 would be chosen).

To find out the price which would maximize the profits, we construct the following table:

Price (Rs.)

Sales Quantity (Nos.)

Sales Value

Cost (Rs.)

Profit (Rs.)


  8

15,000

1,20,000

95,000

25,000

10

10,000

1,00,000

80,000

20,000

12

   7,500

   90,000

75,000

15,000

We thus find that the profits are maximized at the price of Rs.8 per unit, and therefore this price should be chosen.

Though the analytical approach is quite simple and intuitive, it may not be possible to adopt this in all decision making situations. In reality, information regarding the average price charged by the competitors may not be available or may be dependent upon the price charged by the firm as the competitors may react to every change effected by the firm. The information regarding the exact quantities that can be sold at different prices may not be available or only a possible range of quantities may be known. Similarly, the cost of producing different quantities may not be exactly known.

 


Related Discussions:- Simulation - analytical approach

Evaluate the p - value, Use the given information to find the P-value. T...

Use the given information to find the P-value. The test statistic in a two-tailed test is z = 1.49 P-value = (round to four decimal places as needed)

Calculate the seasonal indexes , The total number of overtime hours (in 100...

The total number of overtime hours (in 1000s) worked in a large steel mill was recorded for 16 quarters, as shown below. Year Quarter Overtime hour

Correlation coefficient test, 1. If you are calculating a correlation coeff...

1. If you are calculating a correlation coefficient testing the relationship between height and weight, state the null and alternative hypotheses. 2. What kind of relationship d

Principles of data analysis, For the data analysis project, you will addres...

For the data analysis project, you will address some questions that interest you with the statistical methodology we are learning in class.   You choose the questions; you decide h

Uses of arthematic mean, give me question on mean is the aimplest average t...

give me question on mean is the aimplest average to understand and easy to compute

#title., Features of index numbers

Features of index numbers

Econometrics, Ask question From the household budget survey of 1980 of the...

Ask question From the household budget survey of 1980 of the Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics, J. S. Cramer obtained the following logit model based on a sample of 2820 househol

Econometrics, The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent...

The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent with summary quantities that appeared in the article “Mineral Contents of Cereal Grains as Affected by Storage and Ins

Standard erro, practical application of standard error

practical application of standard error

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd