Simulation - analytical approach, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Analytical Approach

We will illustrate this through an example.

Example 1

A firm sells a product in a market with a few competitors. The average price charged by the competitors is Rs.10. The firm can follow any one of the pricing policies given below:

  1. Match the competition price at Rs.10

  2. Price two rupees above the competition at Rs.12

  3. Price two rupees below the competition at Rs.8.

The firm knows the quantities it can sell at these prices:

Price (Rs.)

Quantity (Nos.)

  8

10

12

15,000

10,000

  7,500

The total cost of production is as below:

Quantity

Cost (Rs.)

15,000

10,000

  7,500

95,000

80,000

75,000                                          

To find out the price that the firm should charge, we must first determine the objective of the firm. Let us assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize profits. (The firm could easily have other objectives - to price the product always below the competitor's price in which case Rs.8 would be chosen or to price the product always above the competitors' price so that a higher price can be used to create the impression of a better quality in the minds of the consumers. In the latter case Rs.12 would be chosen).

To find out the price which would maximize the profits, we construct the following table:

Price (Rs.)

Sales Quantity (Nos.)

Sales Value

Cost (Rs.)

Profit (Rs.)


  8

15,000

1,20,000

95,000

25,000

10

10,000

1,00,000

80,000

20,000

12

   7,500

   90,000

75,000

15,000

We thus find that the profits are maximized at the price of Rs.8 per unit, and therefore this price should be chosen.

Though the analytical approach is quite simple and intuitive, it may not be possible to adopt this in all decision making situations. In reality, information regarding the average price charged by the competitors may not be available or may be dependent upon the price charged by the firm as the competitors may react to every change effected by the firm. The information regarding the exact quantities that can be sold at different prices may not be available or only a possible range of quantities may be known. Similarly, the cost of producing different quantities may not be exactly known.

 


Related Discussions:- Simulation - analytical approach

Simple linear regression model, The data le for this assignment is brain-b...

The data le for this assignment is brain-body-wts.txt, which lists the averages brain weights (gm) and body weights (kg) for a number of animal species. Your task is to t an appr

Choose the correct null hypotheses, For the following claim, find the null ...

For the following claim, find the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, critical value and draw a conclusion. Assume that a simple random sample has been selec

Descriptive statistics for every stock, Simple Linear Regression One ca...

Simple Linear Regression One calculate of the risk or volatility of an individual stock is the standard deviation of the total return (capital appreciation plus dividends) over

Types of correlation, Type of Correlation 1.      Positive and Negat...

Type of Correlation 1.      Positive and Negative Correlation: 2.      Simple Partial and Multiple Correlations. 3.      Linear and  Non linear or Correlations

Time series, merits and demerits of methods to determin trends

merits and demerits of methods to determin trends

Determine the maximum weight rounded down, Assume that the pulley at A is a...

Assume that the pulley at A is a small frictionless pulley. The cord AB is only allowed to support a maximum tension in Newtons as given in P4, and the cord supporting the block ca

Statistics to support learning, Scenario: Many of the years 5 and year 6 l...

Scenario: Many of the years 5 and year 6 learners' at Woodlands Park School were excited about being chosen for the cross-country team.  Every day, they were able to run laps of t

Calculate the frequency distribution, The Neatee Eatee Hamburger Joint spec...

The Neatee Eatee Hamburger Joint specializes in soyabean burgers. Customers arrive according to the following inter - arrival times between 11.00 am and 2.00 pm: Interval-arriva

Regression Analysis, Question 3 25 marks Your employer, Quick Hit Agency ...

Question 3 25 marks Your employer, Quick Hit Agency (QHA), is a debt collections agency. The company specializes in collecting small accounts. QHA does not deal in large accounts

Correlation coefficient, Consider three stocks A, B and C costing $100 each...

Consider three stocks A, B and C costing $100 each. The annual returns on the three stocks have mean $5 and variance $10. a. Suppose that the returns on the three stocks are i.i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd