Simulation - analytical approach, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Analytical Approach

We will illustrate this through an example.

Example 1

A firm sells a product in a market with a few competitors. The average price charged by the competitors is Rs.10. The firm can follow any one of the pricing policies given below:

  1. Match the competition price at Rs.10

  2. Price two rupees above the competition at Rs.12

  3. Price two rupees below the competition at Rs.8.

The firm knows the quantities it can sell at these prices:

Price (Rs.)

Quantity (Nos.)

  8

10

12

15,000

10,000

  7,500

The total cost of production is as below:

Quantity

Cost (Rs.)

15,000

10,000

  7,500

95,000

80,000

75,000                                          

To find out the price that the firm should charge, we must first determine the objective of the firm. Let us assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize profits. (The firm could easily have other objectives - to price the product always below the competitor's price in which case Rs.8 would be chosen or to price the product always above the competitors' price so that a higher price can be used to create the impression of a better quality in the minds of the consumers. In the latter case Rs.12 would be chosen).

To find out the price which would maximize the profits, we construct the following table:

Price (Rs.)

Sales Quantity (Nos.)

Sales Value

Cost (Rs.)

Profit (Rs.)


  8

15,000

1,20,000

95,000

25,000

10

10,000

1,00,000

80,000

20,000

12

   7,500

   90,000

75,000

15,000

We thus find that the profits are maximized at the price of Rs.8 per unit, and therefore this price should be chosen.

Though the analytical approach is quite simple and intuitive, it may not be possible to adopt this in all decision making situations. In reality, information regarding the average price charged by the competitors may not be available or may be dependent upon the price charged by the firm as the competitors may react to every change effected by the firm. The information regarding the exact quantities that can be sold at different prices may not be available or only a possible range of quantities may be known. Similarly, the cost of producing different quantities may not be exactly known.

 


Related Discussions:- Simulation - analytical approach

Perform a simple linear regression analysis, In New Jersey, banks have been...

In New Jersey, banks have been charged with withdrawing from counties having a high percentage of minorities. To substantiate this charge, data is presented in the table below conc

Chi square test as a distributional goodness of fit, Chi Square Test as a D...

Chi Square Test as a Distributional Goodness of Fit In day-to-day decision making managers often come across situations wherein they are in a state of dilemma about the applica

Quota sampling, Quota sampling Under this method enumerators shall sele...

Quota sampling Under this method enumerators shall select the respondents in place of those not available, as per the quota fixed according  to guide lines   provided to them.

Type of variable in regression analysis, Type of Variable in Regression Ana...

Type of Variable in Regression Analysis There are two types of variable in regression analysis. These are: a.      Dependent variable b.      Independent variable

Empirical mode, Empirical Mode Where mode is ill-defined, its value may...

Empirical Mode Where mode is ill-defined, its value may be ascertained by the following formula based upon the empirical relationship between Mean, Median and Mode: Mode = 3

Perform a one-way anova, The Tastee Bakery Company supplies a bakery produc...

The Tastee Bakery Company supplies a bakery product to many supermarkets in a metropolitan area. The company wishes to study the effect of shelf display height employed by the supe

Penman-monteith method, (a) Average rainfall during the month of January...

(a) Average rainfall during the month of January is found to be 58 mm. A Class A pan evaporation recorded an average of 8.12 mm/day near an irrigation reservoir. The average

Index number, give a elementary example for characterstics of index number

give a elementary example for characterstics of index number

Simple linear regression, For each of the following situations choose the s...

For each of the following situations choose the statistical model that you find to be the most appropriate. Justify your choice. a) We are interested in assessing the effects of

Assignment, wants to complete assignment for uk university which i need toy...

wants to complete assignment for uk university which i need toy submit latest by 10th october

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd