Simulation - analytical approach, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Analytical Approach

We will illustrate this through an example.

Example 1

A firm sells a product in a market with a few competitors. The average price charged by the competitors is Rs.10. The firm can follow any one of the pricing policies given below:

  1. Match the competition price at Rs.10

  2. Price two rupees above the competition at Rs.12

  3. Price two rupees below the competition at Rs.8.

The firm knows the quantities it can sell at these prices:

Price (Rs.)

Quantity (Nos.)

  8

10

12

15,000

10,000

  7,500

The total cost of production is as below:

Quantity

Cost (Rs.)

15,000

10,000

  7,500

95,000

80,000

75,000                                          

To find out the price that the firm should charge, we must first determine the objective of the firm. Let us assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize profits. (The firm could easily have other objectives - to price the product always below the competitor's price in which case Rs.8 would be chosen or to price the product always above the competitors' price so that a higher price can be used to create the impression of a better quality in the minds of the consumers. In the latter case Rs.12 would be chosen).

To find out the price which would maximize the profits, we construct the following table:

Price (Rs.)

Sales Quantity (Nos.)

Sales Value

Cost (Rs.)

Profit (Rs.)


  8

15,000

1,20,000

95,000

25,000

10

10,000

1,00,000

80,000

20,000

12

   7,500

   90,000

75,000

15,000

We thus find that the profits are maximized at the price of Rs.8 per unit, and therefore this price should be chosen.

Though the analytical approach is quite simple and intuitive, it may not be possible to adopt this in all decision making situations. In reality, information regarding the average price charged by the competitors may not be available or may be dependent upon the price charged by the firm as the competitors may react to every change effected by the firm. The information regarding the exact quantities that can be sold at different prices may not be available or only a possible range of quantities may be known. Similarly, the cost of producing different quantities may not be exactly known.

 


Related Discussions:- Simulation - analytical approach

Chi square test, application of chi square test in civil engineering

application of chi square test in civil engineering

Geometric mean, Geometric Mean The geometric mean   of numbers is defin...

Geometric Mean The geometric mean   of numbers is defined as the th root of the product of numbers .It is obtained by multiplying all the values of a variable and then extracti

Calculate the mean, Question: The weights of 60 children born to mother...

Question: The weights of 60 children born to mothers in a small rural hospital were recorded. 3.63 3.54 3.15 3.90 4.29 4.06 2.91 3.36 3.3

T test, What is an example of a real life situation when I would use each o...

What is an example of a real life situation when I would use each of these test

Calculate mean and standard deviation, Select and generate your assignment ...

Select and generate your assignment portfolio. The S&P/ASX 200 index is comprised of several sub-indices, including the following: 0) XPJ: The S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT Index 1) XDJ

Local truncation error, (a) If one solves the ordinary differential equati...

(a) If one solves the ordinary differential equation using Euler's method find an expression for the local truncation error. (b) Using the result of (a) above what will

Standard gaussian random variable , You will recall the function pnorm() fr...

You will recall the function pnorm() from lectures. Using this, or otherwise, Dteremine the probability of a standard Gaussian random variable exceeding 1.3.  Using table(), or

Econometrics, implications of multicollinearity

implications of multicollinearity

Correlation analysis, Correlation Analysis Correlation Analysis is perf...

Correlation Analysis Correlation Analysis is performed to measure the degree of association between two variables. The measure is called coefficient of correlation. The coeffic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd