Simulation - analytical approach, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Analytical Approach

We will illustrate this through an example.

Example 1

A firm sells a product in a market with a few competitors. The average price charged by the competitors is Rs.10. The firm can follow any one of the pricing policies given below:

  1. Match the competition price at Rs.10

  2. Price two rupees above the competition at Rs.12

  3. Price two rupees below the competition at Rs.8.

The firm knows the quantities it can sell at these prices:

Price (Rs.)

Quantity (Nos.)

  8

10

12

15,000

10,000

  7,500

The total cost of production is as below:

Quantity

Cost (Rs.)

15,000

10,000

  7,500

95,000

80,000

75,000                                          

To find out the price that the firm should charge, we must first determine the objective of the firm. Let us assume that the objective of the firm is to maximize profits. (The firm could easily have other objectives - to price the product always below the competitor's price in which case Rs.8 would be chosen or to price the product always above the competitors' price so that a higher price can be used to create the impression of a better quality in the minds of the consumers. In the latter case Rs.12 would be chosen).

To find out the price which would maximize the profits, we construct the following table:

Price (Rs.)

Sales Quantity (Nos.)

Sales Value

Cost (Rs.)

Profit (Rs.)


  8

15,000

1,20,000

95,000

25,000

10

10,000

1,00,000

80,000

20,000

12

   7,500

   90,000

75,000

15,000

We thus find that the profits are maximized at the price of Rs.8 per unit, and therefore this price should be chosen.

Though the analytical approach is quite simple and intuitive, it may not be possible to adopt this in all decision making situations. In reality, information regarding the average price charged by the competitors may not be available or may be dependent upon the price charged by the firm as the competitors may react to every change effected by the firm. The information regarding the exact quantities that can be sold at different prices may not be available or only a possible range of quantities may be known. Similarly, the cost of producing different quantities may not be exactly known.

 


Related Discussions:- Simulation - analytical approach

Dominant strategy equilibrium, Consider the following game: (a) If ...

Consider the following game: (a) If (top, left) is a Weakly Dominant Strategy Equilibrium, then what inequalities must hold among (a, ..., h)? (b) If (top, left) is a Na

Estimate the standard deviation of the process, Estimate the standard devia...

Estimate the standard deviation of the process: Draw the X (bar) and R charts for the data given and give your comments about the process under study. Estimate the standard de

Flow chart for confidence interval, Flow Chart for Confidence Interval ...

Flow Chart for Confidence Interval We can now prepare a flow chart for estimating a confidence interval for μ, the population parameter. Figure

Significance of correlation, Significance of Correlation The study of c...

Significance of Correlation The study of correlation is of immense use in practical life. Correlation analysis contributes to the understanding of economic behavior, aids in lo

Classification of universe, Classification of Universe The universe may...

Classification of Universe The universe may be classified either on the basis of number of units and on the basis   of existence of units as is clear from the following chart :

Find the conditional distribution of turning diameter, 1. Assume the random...

1. Assume the random vector (Trunk Space, Length, Turning diameter) of Japanese car is normally distributed and the unbiased estimators for its mean and variance are the truth. For

ANOVA, Your company operates a machine shop, and, having heard you had expe...

Your company operates a machine shop, and, having heard you had experience in statistics and design of experiments, consulted you for your opinion on an experiment they want to run

Eigenvalue-based rules, Henry Kaiser suggested a rule for selecting a numbe...

Henry Kaiser suggested a rule for selecting a number of components m less than the number needed for perfect reconstruction: set m equal to the number of eigenvalues greater than I

Probability and expectation, Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then ex...

Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then expected total number of balls in the two extreme slots

Data reduction, The PCA is amongst the oldest of the multivariate statistic...

The PCA is amongst the oldest of the multivariate statistical methods of data reduction. It is a technique for simplifying a dataset, by reducing multidimensional datasets to lower

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd