Simple proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

SIMPLE PROTEINS

The proteins are made of amino acids only.

Additional chemicals are absent.

These are of two types -   (i) Fibrous        (ii) Globular

(i)      Fibrous Protein -

  • Keratin - present in hair
  • Elastin - Present in elastic fibre, also called yellow fibres (form ligament) because these fibres are yellow in colour.
  • Collagen - Present in tendon also called white fibre, it is present in maximum amount in human body. Also present in dentine of teeth in the form of Shape's fibre.
  • Trypomyosin, Myosin & Actin - Present in muscle
  • Tubulin - Present in spindle fibres.

(ii)     Globular Protein -

  • Albumin - Present in maximum amount in blood, it maintains blood colloidal osmotic pressure.
  • Globulin - It is of 3 types -
  • a - globulin - e.g. ceruloplasmin (Copper transporting protein) b - globulin - e.g. transferrin (Iron transporting proetin) g-globulin - e.g. antibodies (Immunoglobulin)

1001_globular protein.png

  • Histone - It is basic protein, present in eukaryotes, arginine & histidine amino acids are more in quantitiy in histone protein, it combine with DNA to form chromosomes.
  • Protamines - Present in sperms.
  • Prolamines - Have maximum number of proteini amino acids - Hardein - Present in Barley. Glidine - Present in wheat. Glutelins - Present in Cerels. Zein - Present in maize. Oryzenin - Present in rice.

Related Discussions:- Simple proteins

Define x-ray chest and coronary angiography, Q. Define X-Ray Chest and Coro...

Q. Define X-Ray Chest and Coronary Angiography? X-Ray Chest It shows cardiomegaly with left ventricle (LV) and left atrium (LA) enlargement. There may be signs of pulmona

What is the function of vitamin e, Q. What is the function of vitamin E? In...

Q. What is the function of vitamin E? In which foods can it be found? Vitamin E is also known as tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin that participates as coenzyme in the respir

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen, To show that growing seeds take ...

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen Cork up one end of a tube, having first placed inside some damp cotton wool and some mustard seeds. Immerse the open end in dilute ca

Example of trial balance columns, Q. Example of Trial Balance columns? ...

Q. Example of Trial Balance columns? Start by extending all of Micro Train's revenue and expense account balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns to the Income Statement

Water relations in terrestrial environment, Water Relations in Terrestrial ...

Water Relations in Terrestrial Environment Insects are the largest group of metazoans which have most successfully invaded the terrestrial environment. In addition, most arach

Causes of variation, CAUSE S OF VARIATION - Effect of environmental co...

CAUSE S OF VARIATION - Effect of environmental conditions Change in the gene pattern like - (a) Random distribution of homologous genes in meiosis (b) Crossing over

Explain glucose molecule runs the krebs cycle twice, Why can it be said tha...

Why can it be said that each glucose molecule runs the Krebs cycle twice? Every glucose molecule "cycles" the Krebs cycle twice because after glycolysis each used glucose has g

Explain the term blood, Explain the term Blood Blood is a fluid and con...

Explain the term Blood Blood is a fluid and consists of plasma and blood cells. More than 90 percent of plasma is water. Other constituents of plasma are plasma proteins i.e. a

How does the swim bladder of fishes work, How does the swim bladder of fish...

How does the swim bladder of fishes work allowing fishes to control their depth under water? From Hydrostatics it is called that an object does not sink if its density is equal

What are the main human diseases caused by fungi, Q. What are the main huma...

Q. What are the main human diseases caused by fungi? The major human diseases caused by fungi in immunocompetent patients are , blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd