Simple proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

SIMPLE PROTEINS

The proteins are made of amino acids only.

Additional chemicals are absent.

These are of two types -   (i) Fibrous        (ii) Globular

(i)      Fibrous Protein -

  • Keratin - present in hair
  • Elastin - Present in elastic fibre, also called yellow fibres (form ligament) because these fibres are yellow in colour.
  • Collagen - Present in tendon also called white fibre, it is present in maximum amount in human body. Also present in dentine of teeth in the form of Shape's fibre.
  • Trypomyosin, Myosin & Actin - Present in muscle
  • Tubulin - Present in spindle fibres.

(ii)     Globular Protein -

  • Albumin - Present in maximum amount in blood, it maintains blood colloidal osmotic pressure.
  • Globulin - It is of 3 types -
  • a - globulin - e.g. ceruloplasmin (Copper transporting protein) b - globulin - e.g. transferrin (Iron transporting proetin) g-globulin - e.g. antibodies (Immunoglobulin)

1001_globular protein.png

  • Histone - It is basic protein, present in eukaryotes, arginine & histidine amino acids are more in quantitiy in histone protein, it combine with DNA to form chromosomes.
  • Protamines - Present in sperms.
  • Prolamines - Have maximum number of proteini amino acids - Hardein - Present in Barley. Glidine - Present in wheat. Glutelins - Present in Cerels. Zein - Present in maize. Oryzenin - Present in rice.

Related Discussions:- Simple proteins

Describe the term - ambulacral groove, Describe the term - Ambulacral groov...

Describe the term - Ambulacral groove The groove that runs down the oral surface of each echinoderm arm and contain the tube feet. If the region contains a visible furrow, or gr

Leaf, Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf...

Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf ? 1. Neem 2. Rose 3. Mimosa pudica 4, Peepal.

What is photoperiodism, What is photoperiodism? Photoperiodism is the ...

What is photoperiodism? Photoperiodism is the biological response shown by some living beings to their daily time of light exposure (photoperiod).

Explain about pentoses, What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentose...

What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one type of pentose? Pentoses are carbohydrates made of five carbons. Deoxyribose is

Blastulation, Blastulation  Formation of blastula from morula is called...

Blastulation  Formation of blastula from morula is called as blastulation. During early cleavage the blastomere maintain spherical shape and mulberry like, this stage of emb

Lymphatic drainage of the heart, The heart is drained by vessels that trave...

The heart is drained by vessels that travel in the interventricular and atrioventricular grooves. One set runs in the anterior part of the atrio-ventricular groove. The vessels of

What is suprasternal views in echocardiography, Q. What is Suprasternal Vie...

Q. What is Suprasternal Views in echocardiography? To complete the echocardiography in the patients with CHD these views are essential. For optimal windows patient should lie

Explain biological function, Q. Concerning their biological function what i...

Q. Concerning their biological function what is the difference between meiosis and mitosis? The main biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication a fundamental pro

Microbiology and parasitology, Describe the methods that are used for the i...

Describe the methods that are used for the isolation and identification of bacteria.(20 marks)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd