Simple proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

SIMPLE PROTEINS

The proteins are made of amino acids only.

Additional chemicals are absent.

These are of two types -   (i) Fibrous        (ii) Globular

(i)      Fibrous Protein -

  • Keratin - present in hair
  • Elastin - Present in elastic fibre, also called yellow fibres (form ligament) because these fibres are yellow in colour.
  • Collagen - Present in tendon also called white fibre, it is present in maximum amount in human body. Also present in dentine of teeth in the form of Shape's fibre.
  • Trypomyosin, Myosin & Actin - Present in muscle
  • Tubulin - Present in spindle fibres.

(ii)     Globular Protein -

  • Albumin - Present in maximum amount in blood, it maintains blood colloidal osmotic pressure.
  • Globulin - It is of 3 types -
  • a - globulin - e.g. ceruloplasmin (Copper transporting protein) b - globulin - e.g. transferrin (Iron transporting proetin) g-globulin - e.g. antibodies (Immunoglobulin)

1001_globular protein.png

  • Histone - It is basic protein, present in eukaryotes, arginine & histidine amino acids are more in quantitiy in histone protein, it combine with DNA to form chromosomes.
  • Protamines - Present in sperms.
  • Prolamines - Have maximum number of proteini amino acids - Hardein - Present in Barley. Glidine - Present in wheat. Glutelins - Present in Cerels. Zein - Present in maize. Oryzenin - Present in rice.

Related Discussions:- Simple proteins

Explain nutrition diagnosis, Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition dia...

Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition diagnosis is the identification and labelling that describes an actual occurrence, risk of, or potential for developing a nutrition probl

Define the term epimerism, Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D ...

Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D and L isomerism sugars also exhibit epimerism. Hexoses that differ from each other as a result of variation of H and OH on carbons 2

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the re...

Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the required energy in animals is derived from carbohydrates. However, fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for

Explain the spinal cord and its function, Spinal cord The elongated par...

Spinal cord The elongated part of CNS that runs downward in the spinal canal as continuationof medulla oblongata is called spinal cord. The functions of the Spinal Cord are

Differnces, difference between protonephridia and metanephridia

difference between protonephridia and metanephridia

What is inertization, Q. What is Inertization? The process of "inertiza...

Q. What is Inertization? The process of "inertization" involves mixing waste with cement and other substances before disposal in order to minimize the risk of toxic substance c

What are differentiations of the cell membrane, In some types of cells, the...

In some types of cells, the cell membrane present differentiations that are essential for the specific functions of the cells. The major differentiations are the microvilli and the

Bio geographical evidences, The main points which is based on the seminar...

The main points which is based on the seminar topic Bio geographical evidences

Things to do during a cyclone, (a)   For any individual :               ...

(a)   For any individual :                  ·          We should check house, doors and windows and have them repaired whenever necessary.                  ·          We shou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd