Simple proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

SIMPLE PROTEINS

The proteins are made of amino acids only.

Additional chemicals are absent.

These are of two types -   (i) Fibrous        (ii) Globular

(i)      Fibrous Protein -

  • Keratin - present in hair
  • Elastin - Present in elastic fibre, also called yellow fibres (form ligament) because these fibres are yellow in colour.
  • Collagen - Present in tendon also called white fibre, it is present in maximum amount in human body. Also present in dentine of teeth in the form of Shape's fibre.
  • Trypomyosin, Myosin & Actin - Present in muscle
  • Tubulin - Present in spindle fibres.

(ii)     Globular Protein -

  • Albumin - Present in maximum amount in blood, it maintains blood colloidal osmotic pressure.
  • Globulin - It is of 3 types -
  • a - globulin - e.g. ceruloplasmin (Copper transporting protein) b - globulin - e.g. transferrin (Iron transporting proetin) g-globulin - e.g. antibodies (Immunoglobulin)

1001_globular protein.png

  • Histone - It is basic protein, present in eukaryotes, arginine & histidine amino acids are more in quantitiy in histone protein, it combine with DNA to form chromosomes.
  • Protamines - Present in sperms.
  • Prolamines - Have maximum number of proteini amino acids - Hardein - Present in Barley. Glidine - Present in wheat. Glutelins - Present in Cerels. Zein - Present in maize. Oryzenin - Present in rice.

Related Discussions:- Simple proteins

Reproduction, write about asexual reproduction in mucor?

write about asexual reproduction in mucor?

Chromosomes and chromatin strands are present in stage, Drosophila has 4 bi...

Drosophila has 4 bivalents (homologous chromosomes) formed at Meiosis I. How many chromosomes and chromatin strands are present in each of the following stages- Anaphase of mito

Cytokinesis, Cytokinesis It is defined  as the division or cleavage  of...

Cytokinesis It is defined  as the division or cleavage  of cytoplasmic  part   of the cells  into  two  daughter  cells. It is first  indicated   during  late  anaphase  by app

What is dietary fibre, Q. What is Dietary fibre? Dietary fibre is defin...

Q. What is Dietary fibre? Dietary fibre is defined as plant polysaccharide resistant to hydrolysis by the digestive enzymes in the human intestinal tract. It includes: • Str

Structure and fate of endosperm, Structure and Fate of Endosperm The ...

Structure and Fate of Endosperm The cells of endosperm are usually thin-walled, large isodiametric and devoid of pits and store large amount of food materials. The starch alo

Difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis, DIFFERENC E BETWEEN SPER...

DIFFERENC E BETWEEN SPERMATOGENESIS AND OOGENESIS - S.NO . SPERM A T OGENESIS OOGENESIS 1.   2.   3.

What is the mn blood system, What is the MN blood system? What is the patte...

What is the MN blood system? What is the pattern of genetic inheritance of the MN blood system? A MN blood system is a third (in addition to the ABO and the Rh) system of blood

Structure and function of triacylglycerols , Triacylglycerols  which is als...

Triacylglycerols  which is also  known as  triglycerides or fats  consist  of  three  fatty  acid chains  esterified  to  a  glycerol  backbone.  Simple  triacylglycerols   have  t

Explain high fibre diets, High fibre diets High fibre  diets: The pat...

High fibre diets High fibre  diets: The patients  are advised  to  eat  high  fibre cereals as whole grain flour and bread, whole grain bread cereals, whole wheat pasta and b

Class of crustacea - malacostraca, Class of Crustacea - Malacostraca M...

Class of Crustacea - Malacostraca Malacostraca involves most of the larger forms such as crabs, lobsters, shrimps etc. and constitute the majority of crustacean species. The c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd