Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle.

Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat is given off. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a product:
A + B -> C + D + Heat

On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a reactant:
A + B + Heat -> C + D

Consequently, increasing the temperature (or adding heat) shifts exothermic reactions to the left, and increasing temperature (or adding heat) shifts endothermic reactions to the right. As these reactions proceed in such a manner to minimize the change in temperature, we can see Le Ch->telier's Principle in action.

Let's consider an example. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, a dark brown gas, exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, a colorless gas, as shown in the following chemical reaction:

N2O2 + Heat -> 2NO2
       Pale Brown       Dark Brown

Applying Le Chtelier's Principle to the above reaction, we would expect that increasing the temperature (adding heat) would favor the production of the dark brown NO2 gas. Conversely, decreasing the temperature (removing heat) would favor the production of the pale brown N2O2 gas.


Related Discussions:- Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium

Metallurgy, Ask question #Minimum 1000! words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 1000! words accepted#

Determine electron that has the quantum numbers, Which of the following st...

Which of the following statements is not correct for an electron that has the quantum numbers n=4   and m =2: (1)  The electron may have the quantum number s= +1/2 (2) The e

Operation of tar, Write a program called tarc that performs much of the cf ...

Write a program called tarc that performs much of the cf operation of tar .The command arguments look like: If there are no ar guments, tarc reports an error and e xits. If ther

Properties of unsaturated halides (halo-alkene), Properties of Unsaturated ...

Properties of Unsaturated halides (Halo-alkene) Halo-alkene is a colourless gas at room temperature. The boiling point of it is -13°C. The halogen atom in vinyl chloride is not

Show the properties of aluminium oxide, Q. Show the properties of Aluminium...

Q. Show the properties of Aluminium Oxide ? Aluminium oxide, Al 2 0 3 is a highly ionic compound of aluminium. It is also known as alumina. As you have studied earlier, it occ

Equation for the Haber process, Ask question #M How do you calculate exact...

Ask question #M How do you calculate exactly how much ammonia you get from certain pressure changes using the equilibrium equation? Tried writing the equation like this: 2(1+x)^

Water hardness, how much calcium carbonate does a rain water contain?

how much calcium carbonate does a rain water contain?

Transition metal do not displace hydrogen from dilut acid, Most of the tran...

Most of the transition metal do not displace hydrogen from dilut acid. why? Ans) The activity series of transition metals is less than that of hydrogen so they can not displace h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd