Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle.

Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat is given off. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a product:
A + B -> C + D + Heat

On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a reactant:
A + B + Heat -> C + D

Consequently, increasing the temperature (or adding heat) shifts exothermic reactions to the left, and increasing temperature (or adding heat) shifts endothermic reactions to the right. As these reactions proceed in such a manner to minimize the change in temperature, we can see Le Ch->telier's Principle in action.

Let's consider an example. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, a dark brown gas, exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, a colorless gas, as shown in the following chemical reaction:

N2O2 + Heat -> 2NO2
       Pale Brown       Dark Brown

Applying Le Chtelier's Principle to the above reaction, we would expect that increasing the temperature (adding heat) would favor the production of the dark brown NO2 gas. Conversely, decreasing the temperature (removing heat) would favor the production of the pale brown N2O2 gas.


Related Discussions:- Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium

Tritium is the isotope of, Tritium is the isotope of: (1) Hydrogen     ...

Tritium is the isotope of: (1) Hydrogen      (2) Oxygen       (3) Carbon               (4)Sulpher Ans:  Hydrogen

Bromine - carbon tetrachloride test - hydrocarbon, Tests of unsaturation - ...

Tests of unsaturation - Bromine - carbon tetrachloride test The compound is liquefying in carbon tetrachloride or chloroform and after that a few drops of 5% bromine solution i

Illustrate the given observations, Illustrate the following observations: ...

Illustrate the following observations:  (a) Cottrell's smoke precipitator is fitted at the mouth of the chimney used in factories.  (b) Ferric hydroxide sol. Gets coagulated

What gas form by the hydrolysis of cacn2, What gas form by the hydrolysis o...

What gas form by the hydrolysis of CaCN 2 ? Write down the equation of the reaction of CaCN 2 with water.

Laws of chemical combination., compound reacts with oxygen to form 2 oxide ...

compound reacts with oxygen to form 2 oxide x and y. or analysis 1.535g of x yielded 1.365g of copper and 1.545g of y yielded 1.6 a.determine the chemical compound of x and y.b .

S block, #bonding in KO2question..

#bonding in KO2question..

What is an emulsifier, Q. What is an Emulsifier? An emulsifier is a co...

Q. What is an Emulsifier? An emulsifier is a compound that contains both polar and nonpolar groups and thus is drawn to the interface between the two phases of an emulsion to

Quantitative determination of ion, Quantitative determination of a number o...

Quantitative determination of a number of ions like Cu, Ag, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cd etc. has been done by using 1.2.3-benztiazole as precipitating agent under different experimental c

Molecular formula of gaseous hydrocarbons or eudiometry, Molecular formula ...

Molecular formula of gaseous hydrocarbons   (Eudiometry) Eudiometry is a direct method for calculation of molecular formula of gaseous hydrocarbons without ascertaining the pe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd