Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle.

Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat is given off. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a product:
A + B -> C + D + Heat

On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a reactant:
A + B + Heat -> C + D

Consequently, increasing the temperature (or adding heat) shifts exothermic reactions to the left, and increasing temperature (or adding heat) shifts endothermic reactions to the right. As these reactions proceed in such a manner to minimize the change in temperature, we can see Le Ch->telier's Principle in action.

Let's consider an example. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, a dark brown gas, exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, a colorless gas, as shown in the following chemical reaction:

N2O2 + Heat -> 2NO2
       Pale Brown       Dark Brown

Applying Le Chtelier's Principle to the above reaction, we would expect that increasing the temperature (adding heat) would favor the production of the dark brown NO2 gas. Conversely, decreasing the temperature (removing heat) would favor the production of the pale brown N2O2 gas.


Related Discussions:- Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium

Uses of proteins - biomolecules, Uses of Proteins (a) Proteins constitu...

Uses of Proteins (a) Proteins constitute as necessary part of our food. Meat, eggs, fish, cheese offer proteins to human beings. (b) In textile: Casein (a milk protein) is u

Crystal by anion and cation, Bond formed in crystal by anion and cation is:...

Bond formed in crystal by anion and cation is: (1) Ionic    (2) Metallic  (3) Covalent    (4) Dipole Ans:  Ionic

A, chemical bonding

chemical bonding

Diffraction by solids, DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS Diffraction performs when ...

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The

Geiger marsden experiment, Geiger Marsden experiment The Rutherford exp...

Geiger Marsden experiment The Rutherford experiment (also known as the Gold foil experiment or the Geiger-Marsden experiment) was an experiment to probe the structure of the at

Electrochemistry, Q. Describe Electrochemistry Electricity (i.e., elect...

Q. Describe Electrochemistry Electricity (i.e., electric current) is a flow of electric charges. In metals, it is the flow of electrons. In electrolytes, it is the mov

Explain the illustration of mixture experiment, Strategy 2 The wheat f...

Strategy 2 The wheat flour amount is fixed at 3940g, but that of the active ingredients is varied from 30 to 60 g with the ratio of A : B : C fixed at 3:2:1. The combinations

Purification of organic compounds., How will do project work on purificatio...

How will do project work on purification of organic compounds by crystalization and distillation from water and alcohol?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd