Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle.

Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat is given off. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a product:
A + B -> C + D + Heat

On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed. Therefore, heat can be considered to be a reactant:
A + B + Heat -> C + D

Consequently, increasing the temperature (or adding heat) shifts exothermic reactions to the left, and increasing temperature (or adding heat) shifts endothermic reactions to the right. As these reactions proceed in such a manner to minimize the change in temperature, we can see Le Ch->telier's Principle in action.

Let's consider an example. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, a dark brown gas, exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, a colorless gas, as shown in the following chemical reaction:

N2O2 + Heat -> 2NO2
       Pale Brown       Dark Brown

Applying Le Chtelier's Principle to the above reaction, we would expect that increasing the temperature (adding heat) would favor the production of the dark brown NO2 gas. Conversely, decreasing the temperature (removing heat) would favor the production of the pale brown N2O2 gas.


Related Discussions:- Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium

Define advancement and charge - cell diagrams, Define Advancement and charg...

Define Advancement and charge - Cell Diagrams? The electron number or charge number, z, of the cell reaction is defined as the amount of electrons entering at the right termina

Solute standard state based on mole fraction, Q. For a solution process in ...

Q. For a solution process in which species B is transferred from a gas phase to a liquid solution, find the relation between Δ sol G 0 (solute standard state based on mole fracti

Equivalent weight, how to calculate equivalent weight of LMnO4

how to calculate equivalent weight of LMnO4

Physical properties of aromatic nitro compounds, Physical properties of Aro...

Physical properties of Aromatic Nitro Compounds (a) Aromatic nitro compounds are insoluble in water although soluble in organic solvents. (b) They are either pale yellow liq

The allylic carbons, The allylic carbons are indicated with an asterisk (*...

The allylic carbons are indicated with an asterisk (*).

Voltammetry, Voltammetry: You learnt about voltammetry. Several electr...

Voltammetry: You learnt about voltammetry. Several electrodes, especially the general microelectrodes used in voltammetry were discussed. Then we discussed the common voltamme

#title., what are the chemical properties of p-block elements?

what are the chemical properties of p-block elements?

What is the use of gallium, Q. What is the use of Gallium? Gallium is m...

Q. What is the use of Gallium? Gallium is mainly used in semiconductor technology. It is used for doping other semiconductor and in solid state devices such as transistors.

Equlant mass, find the equlant mass of 2M HCL?

find the equlant mass of 2M HCL?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd