Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

Explain about the paediatric and geriatric nutrition, Explain about the Pae...

Explain about the Paediatric and Geriatric Nutrition? Every stage has its unique requirements due to different changing needs. Adequate and optimum nutrition support is very im

Steps to follow in diagnosis of dysentry, Assessment   The child with dy...

Assessment   The child with dysentery will present you with sudden onset of fever, prostration, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea, abdominal pain and tenesmus. Patient may suffer from

Stress of hospitalization, STRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION   Stress refers to...

STRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION   Stress refers to the imbalance between the environmental  and societal demands and the child's coping abilities  and resources that puts  them in a

Fundamental characters of embryonic development, FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERS OF ...

FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERS OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 1 .       GAMETOGENESIS- Testes & ovaries are collectively called as gonads. Similarly sperms & ova are collectively calle

Define factors affecting energy expenditure and requirement, Define Factors...

Define Factors Affecting Energy Expenditure and Requirement? As mentioned earlier, the energy needs vary widely among individuals in a group. Why? A number of factors cause the

What are peristaltic movements, What are peristaltic movements? What is the...

What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion? Peristalsis is the process of synchronized contractions of the muscular wall of the digestive tube. Peris

Explain the lateral and the apical buds of the plants, What is the differen...

What is the difference between the lateral and the apical buds of the plants? Lateral buds are portions of meristematic tissue situated in the base of the shoots. Apical bud

Define integrity of cartilage function of manganese, Define Integrity of ca...

Define Integrity of cartilage Function of Manganese? Mn plays an important role in proteoglycan biosynthesis, which is essential for the integrity of cartilage. Bone defects ha

Symptoms of angina pectoris, Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain o...

Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain of angina is usually over the center of the chest (below the sternum) but can be felt from epigastrum to the jaw and arms. It is brough

Nutition in animals, describe each and every step in nutrition in animals?

describe each and every step in nutrition in animals?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd