Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Quantization Error
Sampling followed by quantization is equivalent to quantization followed by sampling. Figure illustrates a message signal f (t) and its quantized version denoted by fq(t). The difference between fq(t) and f (t) is known as the quantization error εq(t),
εq (t) = fq (t) - f(t)
Theoretically, fq(t) can be recovered in the receiver without error. The recovery of fq(t) can be viewed as the recovery of f (t) with an error (or noise) εq(t) present. For a small δv with a large number of levels, it can be shown that the mean-squared value of εq(t) is given by
When a digital communication system transmits an analog signal processed by a uniform quantizer, the best SNR that can be attained is given by
where S0 and Nq represent the average powers in f (t) and εq(t), respectively. When f (t) fluctuates symmetrically between equal magnitude extremes, i.e., -|f(t)|max ≤ f(t) ≤ |f(t)|max, choosing a sufficiently large number of levels L, the step size δv comes out as
It can be seen that messages with large crest factors will lead to poor performance.
Q. For the capacitor shown in Figure connected to a voltage source, sketch i(t) and w(t).
polarity of dot convention
Describe the construction and working of atleast two types of storage CRO
equilizing connection
Q. DTL AND TTL LOGIC CIRCUITs? Bipolar transistorswere the first solid-state switching devices commonly used to implement digital logic circuits in the 1950s and 1960s. These c
A 20 h.p. , 3 phase, 400 volt, 60 hertz, 4 pole induction motor delivers full load at 5% slip. The mechanical rotational losses are 400W. Calculate (a) The electromagnetic torqu
In the circuit shown below, the capacitor initially has a voltage across it 4 Volts (at t = 0). a. Write down the expression for V C (t) when the switch is closed. b. Writ
RMS of generator
In second technique, a concentrator expander (CE) is used near cluster of users and another one at exchange end as demonstrated in figure. Only a few junction lines are run between
Q. Advantage of digital technology? The primary advantage of digital technology is the low cost, simplicity, and versatility of the digital building blocks. Because digital sig
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd