Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Quantization Error
Sampling followed by quantization is equivalent to quantization followed by sampling. Figure illustrates a message signal f (t) and its quantized version denoted by fq(t). The difference between fq(t) and f (t) is known as the quantization error εq(t),
εq (t) = fq (t) - f(t)
Theoretically, fq(t) can be recovered in the receiver without error. The recovery of fq(t) can be viewed as the recovery of f (t) with an error (or noise) εq(t) present. For a small δv with a large number of levels, it can be shown that the mean-squared value of εq(t) is given by
When a digital communication system transmits an analog signal processed by a uniform quantizer, the best SNR that can be attained is given by
where S0 and Nq represent the average powers in f (t) and εq(t), respectively. When f (t) fluctuates symmetrically between equal magnitude extremes, i.e., -|f(t)|max ≤ f(t) ≤ |f(t)|max, choosing a sufficiently large number of levels L, the step size δv comes out as
It can be seen that messages with large crest factors will lead to poor performance.
1. In the circuit shown below, the capacitor initially has a voltage across it 4 Volts (at t = 0). a. Write down the expression for V C (t) when the switch is closed. b. Wr
An electromechanical voltmeter with internal resistance of 1 k and an electronic voltmeter with internal resistance of 10 M are used separately to measure the potential differenc
1. Find the Nyquist rate for the following signals: (a) x(t) = 5 sin 3000Πt cos 4000Πt (b) A binary channel with bit rate 36000 bps is available for PCM voice transmission.
The resistance of a 2 m length of cable is 2.5?. Verify (a) the resistance of a 7 m length of the similar cable and (b) the length of the same wire when the resistance is 6.2
.I need some help for doing my assignment
Q. Do the following operations with 8 bit bytes, and indicate the condition of the overflow and carry bits. a) 10111011 + 00000011 b) 11101101 + 11111001 c) 11011011 + 110
Calculations of sending line voltage
Materials with 'hard' magnetic B/H characteristics often show a strong residual magnetism. This makes them suitable for making permanent magnets. If the ring material were magnetis
Among copper and mercury which is better conductor of electricity?
This assignment is intended to provide an easier analysis of how windows work. Begin by looking at individual spectrum bins as affected by off-bin-centred frequency components with
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd