Share-based payment transactions, Accounting Basics

Assignment Help:

Q. Share-based payment transactions?

The fair value accounting standard SFAS 157 applies to monetary assets of all publicly-traded companies in the US as of 2007 Nov. 15. It as well applies to non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. Beginning in 2009 the standard will concern to other non-financial assets. SFAS 157 applies to items meant for which other accounting pronouncements require or allow fair value measurements except share-based payment transactions, such as stock option compensation.

SFAS 157 offers a hierarchy of three levels of input data for determining the fair value of an asset or liability. This hierarchy ranks the reliability and quality of information used to determine fair values with level 1 inputs being the most reliable and level 3 inputs being the least reliable.

- Level 1 is quoted prices for identical items in active liquid as well as visible markets such as stock exchanges.

- Level 2 is observable information for similar items in active or else inactive markets such like two similarly situated buildings in a downtown real estate market.

- Level 3 are unobservable inputs to be used in situations where markets don't exist or are illiquid such as the present credit crisis. At this point fair market valuation turns into highly subjective. Fair value accounting has been a contentious topic ever since it was introduced For instance banks and investment banks have had to reduce the value of the mortgages and mortgage-backed securities to reflect current prices. Those prices declined harshly with the collapse of credit markets as mortgage defaults escalated in the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Despite debate over the proper performance of fair market value accounting International Financial Reporting Standards utilize this approach a lot more than the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States.


Related Discussions:- Share-based payment transactions

The amount on hand drops, A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a manuf...

A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a manufacturing process. The person who orders the boards follows this rule: Order when the amount on hand drops to 625 boards. Orders are

Accounting concepts, What is the implication of applying accounting concept...

What is the implication of applying accounting concepts wrongly

What is the auto invoice?, A great tool to import and certify transaction d...

A great tool to import and certify transaction data from other financial systems and make invoices debit memos credit memos and on-account credits Setup steps: 1. Describe th

Show account titles and explanation column in journal, Account titles and e...

Account titles and explanation column The first row of an entry shows the account debited. The second row shows the account credited. Notice that we notch the credit account t

Journa entries , i dont undrstnd t concepts of assets and liabilties n also...

i dont undrstnd t concepts of assets and liabilties n also journal entries thnks

Organisation for accounting and finance, A characteristic organization char...

A characteristic organization chart for finance and accounting function is presented in following figure 2. You will notice the person at the helm of affairs the Director of Financ

Angel, Angel Individual investors which are often called angels, make ...

Angel Individual investors which are often called angels, make capital investments in entrepreneurial ventures in return for equity (partial ownership) in the industry. These

Illustrate about corporation, Q. Illustrate about corporation? A corpor...

Q. Illustrate about corporation? A corporation is an incorporated business under the laws of a state and owned by a few stockholders or thousands of stockholders. Approximately

Example of t-accounts, Q. Example of T-accounts? Suppose that the last ...

Q. Example of T-accounts? Suppose that the last day of December 2010 falls on a Monday this expense account doesn't show salaries earned by employees for the last day of the mo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd