Serialisable schedules, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Serialisable Schedules:If the processes of two transactions conflict with each other, how to verify that no concurrency related problems have happened? For this, serialisability theory has been developed. Serialisability theory attempts to verify the correctness of the schedules. The rule of this theory is:

"A schedule S of n transactions is serialisable if it is equal to some serial schedule of the similar 'n' transactions".

A serial schedule is a schedule in which either transaction T1 is totally done before T2 or transaction T2  is totally done before T1. For instance, the following figure clears the two possible serial schedules of transactions T1  & T2.

Schedule A: T2 followed by T1

Schedule B: T1 followed by T2

Schedule

T1

T2

Schedule

T1

T2

Read X

 

Read X

Read X

Read X

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

Write X

Write X

 

Read X

Read X

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

Write X

Write X

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

Add 100

Add 100

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Write Y

Write Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

                                                                         Figure: Serial Schedule of two transactions

Schedule C: An Interleaved Schedule

Schedule

T1

T2

Read X

Read X

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Read X

 

Read X

Write X

Write X

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Read Y

Read Y

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

Write Y

Write Y

 

                                                                           Figure: An Interleaved Schedule

Now, we have to figure out whether this interleaved schedule would be performing read and write in the same order as that of a serial schedule. If it does, then it is equivalent to a serial schedule, otherwise not. In case it is not equivalent to a serial schedule, then it may result in problems due to concurrent transactions.


Related Discussions:- Serialisable schedules

What create when a primary key combined with a foreign key, What will be cr...

What will be create when a primary key if combined with a foreign key? A primary key if combined with a foreign key it creates Parent-Child relationship between the tables that

What is gathering information and producing erd, What is Gathering informat...

What is Gathering information and Producing ERD Gathering information: This could be a written document that explains the system in question with reasonable quantity of detai

The sap profile parameter, While sorting, if the main storage available is ...

While sorting, if the main storage available is not enough, the system writes data to an external help file.  The SAP profile parameter, which determines DIR_SORTTMP

Generalization and specialization, design a generalization specialization h...

design a generalization specialization hierarchy for a motor vehicle sales company. the company sells motorcycles, passenger cars, vens and buses.

Explain pipelining, Explain pipelining.        Ans: In order to describ...

Explain pipelining.        Ans: In order to describe pipelining in simple terms, think of it as breaking down processor functions into smaller and smaller parts. For instance,

Replicating data, Replicating Data One approach that may support effici...

Replicating Data One approach that may support efficient access to dissimilar applications as above may be to give access to every of the applications from dissimilar replicate

RDM & ER Modelling, #questiRegional Gardens has many nurseries, including W...

#questiRegional Gardens has many nurseries, including Wagga Wagga, Bathurst, Albury, Orange, and Dubbo. Each nursery is known by its campus code, eg WW, B, A, O and D respectively.

Explain mechanism of nested queries, Explain mechanism of nested queries? ...

Explain mechanism of nested queries? SQL gives a mechanism for nesting subqueries. A subquery is a select from where expression that is nested within one more query. A common u

What is derived and stored attribute, What is Derived and stored Attribute?...

What is Derived and stored Attribute? Derived and Stored Attribute - In a few cases, two or more attribute values are associated, for example, Age and BirthDate attributes of a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd