Serialisable schedules, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Serialisable Schedules:If the processes of two transactions conflict with each other, how to verify that no concurrency related problems have happened? For this, serialisability theory has been developed. Serialisability theory attempts to verify the correctness of the schedules. The rule of this theory is:

"A schedule S of n transactions is serialisable if it is equal to some serial schedule of the similar 'n' transactions".

A serial schedule is a schedule in which either transaction T1 is totally done before T2 or transaction T2  is totally done before T1. For instance, the following figure clears the two possible serial schedules of transactions T1  & T2.

Schedule A: T2 followed by T1

Schedule B: T1 followed by T2

Schedule

T1

T2

Schedule

T1

T2

Read X

 

Read X

Read X

Read X

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

Write X

Write X

 

Read X

Read X

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

Write X

Write X

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

Add 100

Add 100

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Write Y

Write Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

                                                                         Figure: Serial Schedule of two transactions

Schedule C: An Interleaved Schedule

Schedule

T1

T2

Read X

Read X

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

Read X

 

Read X

Write X

Write X

 

Read Y

 

Read Y

Read Y

Read Y

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

Write Y

Write Y

 

                                                                           Figure: An Interleaved Schedule

Now, we have to figure out whether this interleaved schedule would be performing read and write in the same order as that of a serial schedule. If it does, then it is equivalent to a serial schedule, otherwise not. In case it is not equivalent to a serial schedule, then it may result in problems due to concurrent transactions.


Related Discussions:- Serialisable schedules

What is thread splitting, What is Thread splitting A thread of cont...

What is Thread splitting A thread of control is a path by which a set of state diagrams on that a single object is active at a time. Objects are shared between threads

How relational calculus is different from relational algebra, How Relationa...

How Relational Calculus is different from Relational Algebra? What do understand by TRC queries and DRC queries?  Ans: Relational calculus contain two calculi, the tuple relati

Perform an exploratory analysis on the entire dataset, Australian Bureau of...

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provides retail data for different groups and different states as well as the aggregate numbers. Table 11 " Retail Turnover, State by Industry

What is equi join, What is equi join? Equi Join - It generates all th...

What is equi join? Equi Join - It generates all the combinations of tuples from two relations which satisfy a join condition along with only equality comparison (=).

Private Tuition, Hi, Do you offer private tuition for DBMS?

Hi, Do you offer private tuition for DBMS?

Explain an attributes, What are attributes? Give examples. An entity is...

What are attributes? Give examples. An entity is shown by a set of attributes. Attributes are descriptive properties possessed by every member of an entity set. Example: pos

How to deal with the authentication problem, Most computer systems authenti...

Most computer systems authenticate users by asking them for the user name and password. However, the user names and passwords often can be guessed by hackers. Suggest an automated,

Define 1 nf normal form, 1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must...

1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must add only atomic (simple, indivisible) values First normal form (Minimal Form or 1NF) is a normal form need in database normalizat

Product adder required for ecommerce website, Product adder required for Ec...

Product adder required for Ecommerce website Project Description: Want a product adder for 500 products I have a magento website and need products pulled from site A to my si

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd