Semi-conductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Semiconductor is solid material whose electrical conductivity at room temperature lies between conductivity of a conductor and that of an insulator. At high temperatures its conductivity approaches that of a metal, and at low temperatures it acts as insulators. Every material can be classified as a conductor, an insulator, or a semiconductor. These three distinct classes of material arise from a difference in the structure of the allowed electron energy level. In particular every material possesses both valance and a conduction band for electrons and the energy difference between these two bands will determine how easily an electric current will pass through the material. In semiconductor there is a limited movement of electrons, depending upon the crystal structure of the material used. The substances firstly used for semiconductors were the elements Silicon, germanium and gray tin. It was establish that the incorporation of some impurities in them improves their conductive properties. The property either adds free electrons or creates in holes in the crystals structures of the host substances by attracting electrons. Thus there are two kinds of semiconductors: N-type (negative) in which the current carriers are negative and the P-type, in which the positively charged holes move and carry the current. The process of adding this impurity is called doping, the impurities themselves are called do pants. Certain chemical compounds, including Gallium Arsenide, Indium antimonite, and aluminium phosphate are semiconductors.

 


Related Discussions:- Semi-conductors

Direction of the angular velocity vector, Direction of the Angular Velocity...

Direction of the Angular Velocity Vector In physics, the angular velocity is described as the rate of change of angular displacement and is a vector quantity (more preci

Problems regarding open organ pipes and closed organ pipes, a closed organ...

a closed organ pipe resonates with frequency 6hz and an open organ pipe resonates with frequency 12Hz. if the two organ pipes are joined to form a single organ pipe then it will re

Impact of a dielectric on the behaviour of a capacitor, C onsid er that two...

C onsid er that two large paralle l plates forming a capacitor are separated by a distance d with vacuumed as the dielectric medium between the plates. The plates are connected to

Explain frequency, Frequency The number of vibration done per second by...

Frequency The number of vibration done per second by an oscillation body is known its frequency. It is denoted by V. The S.I unit is Hz. V=1/T

Explain about intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, Q. Dissimilarity betwe...

Q. Dissimilarity between an intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor? Answer:- Semiconductors permit only a little amount of light to pass through them. They are of two n-kin

Distance & displacement, Displacement: - The modification in position of a...

Displacement: - The modification in position of a body in a particular direction is called as displacement. It is a vector function and its unit in SI system is meter. Distanc

Kinematic equation, Ask question #A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at...

Ask question #A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at constant acceleration of 1.95 m/s2 for the first 6.00 s, and then at constant velocity for the remaining time, what was his

Electric field and the associated magnetic field, What the angles among the...

What the angles among the direction are of travel of light the electric field and the associated magnetic field? Answer: The magnetic field created by a changing electric

Determine the divergence of the vector field, Determine the divergence of t...

Determine the divergence of the vector field at (1, 1, 0).

define electric cell, The device which changes chemical energy into electr...

The device which changes chemical energy into electrical energy is called as electric cell. Battery is a host of constant emf but not constant current.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd