Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Advantages of Observation Methods, Advantages of Observation  Methods: ...

Advantages of Observation  Methods: Bailey has pointed  out four  advantages of observation: 1. Superior in Data  Collection  on Non Verbal Behavior: When  a person  a opi

Higher normal forms, Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond...

Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond BCNF? Yes, though, these normal forms are not based on the concept of functional dependence. More normalisation is needed if

Lack of redundancy, Lack of Redundancy We have talked about the problems o...

Lack of Redundancy We have talked about the problems of repetition of information in a database. Such repetition should be stay away as much as possible. Let us state once again t

Define 1 nf normal form, 1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must...

1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must add only atomic (simple, indivisible) values First normal form (Minimal Form or 1NF) is a normal form need in database normalizat

Entity Relationship for music band managem modeliing, i am required to come...

i am required to come up with entities relationships, optionality and cardinality from a scenario. there is a night club and bookings for a musician band

List the data structures implemented by the storage manager, List the data ...

List the data structures implemented by the storage manager. The storage manager executes the following data structure a) Data files b) Data dictionary c) indices

What three major types of actions includes databases, What three major type...

What three major types of actions includes databases? Briefly discuss these The three major types of actions including databases are: (i) Defining: It includes specifyin

Storage of database on hard disks, Storage Of Database On Hard Disks At...

Storage Of Database On Hard Disks At this point, it is worthwhile to note the difference among the terms file Organisation and the access method. A file organisation shows to t

Column constraints-on delete cascade, CREATE TABLE prodtrans ( pno ...

CREATE TABLE prodtrans ( pno number (4) ptype char (1) CHECK (ptype in ('I','R','S')), qty number (5) FOREIGN KEY pno REFERENCES product (pno) ON DELETE CASCADE);

Function module, When a function module is activated syntax checking is per...

When a function module is activated syntax checking is performed automatically. YEs, a function module is activated syntax checking.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd