Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Explain superkey, Explain Superkey Ans: A superkey is described in the ...

Explain Superkey Ans: A superkey is described in the relational model of database organization like a set of attributes of a relation variable for which it holds that in all re

What is derived and stored attribute, What is Derived and stored Attribute?...

What is Derived and stored Attribute? Derived and Stored Attribute - In a few cases, two or more attribute values are associated, for example, Age and BirthDate attributes of a

Create an er diagram completely with attributes, A database is to be constr...

A database is to be constructed to remain track of the teams and games of a sport league. A team has a number of players, not all of whom participate in every game. It is desired

Briefly describe concurrency execution, Briefly describe concurrency execut...

Briefly describe concurrency execution? Lock - based protocols Locks There are several modes in which a data item may be locked in this section we restrict our attention

Create a customer database and apply queries, For the question given below,...

For the question given below, you are required to submit design and implementation documentation as described over the page. Design, implement (in Java), test and document a set of

Describe the types of attributes, Describe the types of attributes? Ty...

Describe the types of attributes? Types of attributes: An attribute's category determines the type of values that are permitted in the attribute. For instance, the value vers

What are the authentication modes in sql server, What are the authenticatio...

What are the authentication modes in SQL Server? How can it be changed? Windows mode and Mixed Mode - SQL and Windows. To alter authentication mode in SQL Server click Start, P

Can you scan double-sided documents and remove blank pages, Can you scan do...

Can you scan double-sided documents - and remove blank pages? Our software and imaging systems supports duplex scanning, at the same time scanning both sides of a page. Program

Define decision tree classifiers, Define decision tree classifiers? As ...

Define decision tree classifiers? As the name suggests decision tree classifiers use a tree: Every leaf node has an associated class, and every internal node has a predicate as

What are the several forms of identity, What are the several forms of ident...

What are the several forms of identity? a) Value b) Name c) Built-in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd