Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Many-to-many relationship, For each m:n relationship type R, we make a new ...

For each m:n relationship type R, we make a new table (say S) to represent R. We also contain the primary key attributes of both the participating entity types as a foreign key att

Describe application programming interface, Describe Application programmin...

Describe Application programming interface? Application Programming Interface - Commercial SQL implementations take one of the two primary techniques for involving SQL in a p

Describe the term- state diagram, Describe the term- State Diagram Sta...

Describe the term- State Diagram State Diagram: An object could receive a sequence of the input instructions. The state of the object can differ depending upon sequence of in

How to define a structure with tag name car_table, QUESTION (a) Conside...

QUESTION (a) Consider a car database consisting of car model, car make, car origin, Engine capacity, color, cost.

Implementation of database, The ER diagram clearly showing the additional t...

The ER diagram clearly showing the additional tables you have implemented. SQL table creation scripts for the tables you have set up. SQL scripts showing the sample data you

What is the function of io/m signal in the 8085, What is the function of IO...

What is the function of IO/M signal in the 8085? It is a status signal. It is used to differentiate among memory locations and I/O operations. When this signal is low (IO/M = 0

Explain the exec statement in sql, Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  A...

Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  Ans: All statements which start with EXEC SQL are embedded SQL database statements. High level languages such as C can be employed to write a

Digital, #floating point representation is used to store

#floating point representation is used to store

Define the term- control as state within program, Control as State within P...

Control as State within Program 1.  The term control exactly means to check effect of input within a program. For illustration, in Figure, after the ATM card is inserted (a

In tuple relational calculus p1- p2 is equivalent to, In tuple relational ...

In tuple relational calculus P1 → P2 is equivalent to ? A In tuple relational calculus P1→  P2 is equivalent to ¬P1 V P2. (The logical implication expression A  B, meaning

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd