Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

System Analysis and design, Using the questions found at the end of Chapter...

Using the questions found at the end of Chapter 9 in your textbook, complete this homework activity. Students will submit a Word document answering questions 2, 3, and 4.

ER diagram, #question. acompani datdbase needs to store information about e...

#question. acompani datdbase needs to store information about employees (identified by a social security number,with salary and phone as attributes) and departments (identified by

Define various ways in which select statement, Define various ways in which...

Define various ways in which SELECT statement can be used for record selection Technology?  SELECT gives you control over a number of aspects for record retrieval: 1) Which

Two approaches to store relations in distributed database, What are the two...

What are the two approaches to store relations in distributed database? a) Replication b) Fragmentation

Determine set of minimal functional dependency-normalization, 1. Determine ...

1. Determine the set of minimal functional dependencies for the following data. The local bakery, Happy Cakes, needs your help designing a database that will support a kiosk in

Keys - relational database integrity, Candidate Key:  In a relation R, a ca...

Candidate Key:  In a relation R, a candidate key for R is a subset of the set of attributes of R, which have the differnt two properties: (1)        Uniqueness:                N

Oracle, Extend your CREATE TABLE statement from problem 3 with referential ...

Extend your CREATE TABLE statement from problem 3 with referential integrity constraints. Updates and deletes on related rows are restricted. 6. From examination of the sample data

User error-database errors, User error :  This contains errors in the progr...

User error :  This contains errors in the program (e.g., Logical errors) with errors made by online users of database.  These types of errors can be avoided by applying some check

What is property - properties of a database, What is property - properties ...

What is property - properties of a database ? It is an integrated collection of logically related records. It consolidates separate files into a common pool of data records and

Execute sql queries, Consider the relations described below: PHYSICIAN (re...

Consider the relations described below: PHYSICIAN (regno, name, telno, city) PATIENT (pname, street, city) VISIT (pname, regno, date_of_visit, fee) Where the regno and pname ide

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd