Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Hello, Java program for horrizontal fragmentation in distributed database

Java program for horrizontal fragmentation in distributed database

Define weak and strong entity sets, Define weak and strong entity sets?  ...

Define weak and strong entity sets?  Weak entity  set:  entity  set  that  do not  have  key  attribute  of  their  own are  known as weak entity sets.  Strong entity set

Define the term multimedia database, Question : (a) Explain with the h...

Question : (a) Explain with the help of appropriate examples the difference between ‘Data' and ‘Information'. (b) A digital image is an array of pixels, where each pixel h

Define integrity, (a) Explain briefly the three parts of a relational Model...

(a) Explain briefly the three parts of a relational Model. (b) Contrast the following terms with an appropriate example: (i) stored attribute v/s derived attribute (ii) en

State the steps of object design, State the Steps of Object Design ...

State the Steps of Object Design Object design is a very iterative process in which various classes, relationships among objects are added when you move from one level to

Describe the nested-loop join and block-nested loop join, Describe the nest...

Describe the nested-loop join and block-nested loop join.   Ans:   The block nested- loop join algorithm is as described below:     for every block B r of relation R do beg

Draw an e-r diagram and convert it to a relational schema, In an organisati...

In an organisation various projects are undertaken. Each projects can employ one or more employees. Every employee can work on one or more projects. Each project is undertaken on

What is primary key, What is Primary key? Primary Key - Primary key i...

What is Primary key? Primary Key - Primary key is one of the candidate keys which uniquely identifies each row in the relation.

What is a cascading update, What is a cascading update? Referential int...

What is a cascading update? Referential integrity constraints needs that foreign key values in one table correspond to primary key values in another. If the value of the primar

What is called a query evaluation plan, What is called a query evaluation p...

What is called a query evaluation plan? A sequence of primitive operations that can be used to assess a query is a query evaluation plan or a query implementation plan.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd