Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Determine the programming language structures, What is the most significant...

What is the most significant feature that does not directly map into programming language structures? Why? Association, since there are complex types of association, like as qu

Design and implement a database system, Safe Banking is a Canberra based cr...

Safe Banking is a Canberra based credit union, which has several branches around Canberra and Queanbeyan. YOU have taken over Safe Banking. YOU need to create a database that organ

Explain about primary key, Explain about primary key Primary Key: It ...

Explain about primary key Primary Key: It is one of the candidate keys that are taken to be the recognizing key for the entire table. E.g. although there are two candidate ke

Explain the weak entity set, Explain the Weak Entity Set An Entity set...

Explain the Weak Entity Set An Entity set which does not have sufficient attribute to make a primay key is known as weak entity set. For instance, dependents of an employee in

Give some encryption techniques, Give some encryption techniques? A)  D...

Give some encryption techniques? A)  DES  B) AES  C) Public key encryption

Distributed database management system, Question (a) Differentiate betw...

Question (a) Differentiate between the following terms: (i) Distributed Database v/s Distributed Database management System (ii) Homogeneous Distributed Database v/s Hete

Explain saving derived attributes to avoid re-computation, Saving Derived A...

Saving Derived Attributes to Avoid Re-computation   As discussed, "redundancy means duplication of exact data". But, if multiple copies of same data are present in the system,

What is structured query langauge, What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)?...

What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)? SQL is a powerful set-oriented language which was formed by IBM research for the databases that adhere to the relational model. It havi

Define deadlock prevention, Define Deadlock prevention These protocols...

Define Deadlock prevention These protocols make sure that the system will never enter a deadlock state. There are two methods to deadlock prevention. One approach makes sure t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd