Security-data fragmentation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Security: Data not needed by local applications is not stored at the site, therefore no unnecessary security violations may exist.

But how can we carry out fragmentation? Fragmentation may be carried out as per the following rules:

a)      Completeness: This rule makes sure that there is no loss of data while fragmentation. If a relation is decomposed into fragments, then every data item must appear in at least single fragment.

b)      Reconstruction: This rule makes sure preservation of functional dependencies. It should be possible to describe a relational operation that will reconstruct the relation from its fragments.

c)       Disjointness: A data item that shows in a fragment should not show in any other fragment. Though, a typical fragmentation known as vertical fragmentation is an exception to this rule. In vertical fragmentation the primary key attributes must be repeated to permit reconstruction of original relation.

This rule makes sure minimization of data redundancy. What are the dissimilar types of fragmentation?

 


Related Discussions:- Security-data fragmentation

Determine the benefits of object oriented design, Determine the benefits of...

Determine the benefits of Object oriented design OOD also gives reusability, which saves time, costs and productivity gains through direct mapping to properties of Object-Orie

What is a state chart diagram, What is a state chart diagram? State dia...

What is a state chart diagram? State diagrams (State Chart Diagram) explain all possible states that a particular object can get into, and how object's state changes as result

What are stand-alone procedures, What are stand-alone procedures? Proce...

What are stand-alone procedures? Procedures that are not part of a package are called as stand-alone because they independently defined. A good example of a stand-alone procedu

Explain the need of parallel database, Probelm: a) In the context of OO...

Probelm: a) In the context of OODBMS, define the following terms with appropriate examples. (i) Object class. (ii) Abstract class. (iii) Aggregation. (iv)

Define the terms key attribute and value set, Define the terms i) Key attr...

Define the terms i) Key attribute ii) Value set Key attribute: An entity type usually has an attribute whose values are exact from each individual entity in the collection. Su

Backward recovery (undo), Backward Recovery (UNDO): In this system the unco...

Backward Recovery (UNDO): In this system the uncommitted changes made by a transaction to a database are undone.  Instead the system is reset to the last consistent state of databa

ERD, A student entity type has the following attributes,name..

A student entity type has the following attributes,name..

Computer, 1. Will you advise that your organization uses open source softwa...

1. Will you advise that your organization uses open source software and why? 2. Why is it important for business managers to have a basic understanding of the software development

Explain the project-join normal form, Explain the Project-Join normal form ...

Explain the Project-Join normal form A relation R is in PJNF along with respect to a set of functional dependencies D if for all join dependencies of the outline *(R 1 , R 2 ,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd