Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

What are the inorganic substances, What are the processes that autotrophic ...

What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances? Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by chemo

Describe nerve cells, In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex sig...

In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex signaling is mediated through nerve impulses.  The Nerve  cells  (neurons)  consist  of  a cell  body  with  numerous projections

Parasitic protozoan, Parasitic Protozoan Out of the thousands of speci...

Parasitic Protozoan Out of the thousands of species of Protozoa, the majority are free living. However, many species from within the phyla Sarcomastigophora and Ciliophora are

Exchange in alveoli, Exchange in Alveoli The blood that enters the lun...

Exchange in Alveoli The blood that enters the lungs from the heart has been routed through body tissue where mitochondria1 respiration has depleted its oxygen content. It thus

Explain unacceptable aesthetics, Unacceptable Aesthetics The implant wh...

Unacceptable Aesthetics The implant which has successfully integrated with bone may still be a failure if the Prosthesis which it is designed to support does not meet with the

Define the post-herbal period, Define the Post-Herbal Period? It is di...

Define the Post-Herbal Period? It is difficult to draw a sharp line of demarcation between the transition period, marked by various attempts of classification, all of which we

Functions of iron in the body, functions of iron in the body: Iron i...

functions of iron in the body: Iron is the major component in haemoglobin. It helps to carryout oxygen from lungs to the tissues. About 60 to 70% of Iron in the body i

Definition of nursing process, Definition of Nursing Process According...

Definition of Nursing Process According to WHO (2977) the "nursing process" is a term applied to a system of characteristic nursing interventions in the health of indivi

Define fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define Fluids requi...

Define Fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem? Take fluids only after a meal instead of with or before meals so that food intake is not reduced. High calorie nourishin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd