Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Define the goals of treatment of obesity, Define the Goals of treatment of ...

Define the Goals of treatment of Obesity? As said in the beginning, the goal of treatment of obesity today has shifted from mere 'weight loss' to 'weight management'. Each weig

What is the photoperiod, What is the photoperiod? The Photoperiod is th...

What is the photoperiod? The Photoperiod is the daily time period of light exposure of a living being and the photoperiod may differ according to the period of the year.

Discuss about brain, Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system wh...

Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system which lies in the skull. Source: Sears and Windwood, Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses The different parts of the bra

What are cytokinins, What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokini...

What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokinins are phytohormones active in the promotion of cellular division; they slow down the aging of tissues and act together with a

Glucose-1-phosphate to glycogen, Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The co...

Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The conversion  of glucose-1-phosphate  to glycogen  is  through UDPG and glycogen synthase. We shall learn about  this later in section under g

Determine the concepts of soil fertility, Determine the Concepts of Soil Fe...

Determine the Concepts of Soil Fertility  The soil fertility evaluation can be assessed by having an idea of the amount of nutrient which will be required for the growth of pla

Explain short term complications, Q. Explain Short term complications? ...

Q. Explain Short term complications? Short term complications may arise due to GERD which may in turn increase the frequency or severity of this disease. One of the complicatio

Psychology, Which theory focuses on how people are different than animals? ...

Which theory focuses on how people are different than animals? Functionalism Eclecticism Humanism Behaviorism

Noise exposures - factors affecting occupational health, Noise Exposures - ...

Noise Exposures - Factors Affecting Occupational Health Various equipment and processes generate noise of varying intensity and - frequency. In this respect ventilation system

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd