Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Gene expression is controlled by chromatin state, Gene expression is contro...

Gene expression is controlled by chromatin state, _______ and _________. a. transcription factors and epigenetic regulators b. polymerases and control proteins c. delta and tau pro

What is the greenhouse effect, What is the greenhouse effect? The green...

What is the greenhouse effect? The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which atmospheric gases like CO 2 trap reradiated heat from the Earth, much as the glass panes of a gre

What is neuron cell body, Q. What is an example of a situation in which the...

Q. What is an example of a situation in which the neuron cell body is located in a part of the body and its axonal terminal portion is in another distant part of the body? Why does

What are the aerobic and anaerobic exercises, Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercis...

Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercises Generally, there are two types of exercises: - Aerobic - Anaerobic Aerobic exercises are those in which the patient spends calories fro

Explain relative quantitative difference of protein taxonomy, Explain Relat...

Explain Relative Quantitative difference of Protein Taxonomy This analysis involves the study between the amounts of different proteins and more significantly, of different con

#Types of Blastula, Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?...

Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?#

Is it necessary for blood to have less or more hemoglobin, Q. In high altit...

Q. In high altitudes is it necessary for the blood to have less or more hemoglobin? In high altitudes the oxygen concentration and air is rarefied is lower than in low altitude

Define vapor-pressure lowering and osmotic pressure, Define Vapor-pressure ...

Define Vapor-pressure lowering and Osmotic pressure? 1. Vapor-pressure lowering: the decrease in the vapor pressure of a solution containing nonvolatile solutes, compared to th

Explain the crestal bone levels, Explain the Crestal Bone Levels Cresta...

Explain the Crestal Bone Levels Crestal Bone Levels: Bone levels should be assessed on the mesial and distal surfaces of implants.  Any changes between visits should be documen

How green leaves make food for plants, Green leaves make food for plants ...

Green leaves make food for plants Heat some alcohol in a jar over boiling water unless it boils. Break various green leaves from a geranium or other plant which has been in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd