Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Management of diabetes, By now you know that diabetes cannot be cured but c...

By now you know that diabetes cannot be cured but can be treated so that an individual leads a normal life. Patients who maintain their blood glucose levels within the normal range

Circulatory system, Circulatory System Coelenterates and platyhelminth...

Circulatory System Coelenterates and platyhelminths nutrients in sponges, respiratory gases and waste materials can easily diffuse through the intercellular spaces. Though, in

Determine the concept of digestion of fats, Which of the following assist i...

Which of the following assist in the digestion of fats? A. Production of bile salts in the liver and the secretion of those bile salts into the small intestine. B. Emulsific

What is cerebellum, What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the...

What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the cerebrum. Cerebellum has right and left lobes which are joined and form a part of pons. The function of the cerebrum is

Chemical substances that compose the plasma membrane, What are the chemical...

What are the chemical substances that compose the plasma membrane? Ans) The major constituents of the plasma membrane are phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates. The phosphol

Explain the canal obstruction - endodontic retreatment, Explain the Canal O...

Explain the Canal Obstruction File work shorter than the normal apical and feel a great resistance to reach true length. a. A retained instrument o Canal calcification b.

Examine six bad listening habits, Discuss six bad listening habits. Which d...

Discuss six bad listening habits. Which do you think is the biggest challenge for you personally?

Explain food applications of pullulan, Explain Food Applications of pullula...

Explain Food Applications of pullulan The food applications of pullulan include:  Due to its oxygen barrier properties, it can be used as a packaging material for fat /

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd