Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Explain the term mutations, Explain the term Mutations? Mutations are c...

Explain the term Mutations? Mutations are changes in the genetic structure of an organism that occur at random or are the results of environmental causes. The majority of new m

What type of membrane is the cell membrane, Concerning permeability what ty...

Concerning permeability what type of membrane is the cell membrane? The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, i.e., it permits the passage of water and some select

Examples on some plants species, examples on woody perennial Angiosperm spe...

examples on woody perennial Angiosperm species and herbaceous annual angiosperm species. thanks

Oxygen stratification - lake ecosystem, Oxygen Stratification - Lake Ecosys...

Oxygen Stratification - Lake Ecosystem In most lakes, oxygen stratification nearly parallels that of temperature during the summer season. The amount of oxygen is greatest on

Explain about the mucor - fungi, Explain about the Mucor  - Fungi? Muc...

Explain about the Mucor  - Fungi? Mucor is present as a food contaminant. It resembles Rhizopus in life history and colonies appear just like Rhizopus. However, important diffe

Haccp - what is validation, HACCP - What is Validation Validation   : ...

HACCP - What is Validation Validation   :  That element of verification focused on collecting and evaluating scientific and technical information to determine  if  the HACCP

Effect of insulin on metabolism of carbohydrate, The foods we take have thr...

The foods we take have three basic ingredients - carbohydrate, protein and fat. Insulin has profound effects on the metabolisms of carbohydrate, protein and fat. Metabolism helps o

Soil temperature, Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influe...

Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influence water absorption and ultimately transpiration to a considerable extent. In many plants water absorption is reduced shar

Work sheet, When the Balance Sheet column totals don't agree on the first a...

When the Balance Sheet column totals don't agree on the first attempt work backward through the process used in preparing the work sheet exclusively take the following steps until

Explain the maintenance requirement of nutritional needs, Explain the Maint...

Explain the Maintenance Requirement of nutritional needs? This is defined as 'the amount of nutrient that is needed to replace the wear and tear of the tissues within the body

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd