Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Explain thermal decomposition heating of food, Explain Thermal Decompositio...

Explain Thermal Decomposition Heating of food Thermal Decomposition Heating of food produces various chemical changes, some of which can be important to flavour, appearance, nu

Pericardial window through left antero lateral thoracotomy, Pericardial Win...

Pericardial Window Through Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy :  A small left antero lateral thoracotomy is done through the 5"' intercostal space. A pericardial windo

What is the adp phosphorylation, Q. What is the ADP phosphorylation? What r...

Q. What is the ADP phosphorylation? What respectively are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation? ADP phosphorylation is the addition of one inorganic phosphate in

Korarchaeotes, what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

Explain the queens college step test, Explain the Queens College Step Test?...

Explain the Queens College Step Test? This test can be administered to large groups or those who are incapable of doing a test up till exhaustion. For this test, a bench (41 c

What is the function of cholecystokin, How is it produced and what is the f...

How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detect in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecystok

Describe the features common in ventricular outflow, Describe the Features ...

Describe the Features common in ventricular outflow obstruction ? An ejection systolic murmur (ESM) due turbulent flow of blood through the obstruction. Hypertrophy of the cham

What factors influence whether a person will develop cancer, What factors i...

What factors influence whether a person will develop cancer? Factors contain the person's age, number of exposures to carcinogens, amount of carcinogen in every exposure, and p

Show ions used in electrical impulse transmission in neurons, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the two major ions that participate in the electrical impulse transmission in neurons? The two major ions that participate in the electrical impulse transmission in

steps of c-dna creation and mrna, C dna is made from a mature m rna of euk...

C dna is made from a mature m rna of eukaryotic cell with the utilization of enzyme called as reverse transcriptase. Steps in c dna creation 1. m rna is made and purified f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd