Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

Collenchyma, Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plan...

Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plants; are elongated and have thicker walls than parenchyma cells and are usually arranged in strands; gives support and

Illustrate basic working of pineal gland, Q. What is the pineal gland? ...

Q. What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland also known as epiphysis or pineal body is situated centrally in the head. It secretes the hormone melatonin. A hormone produced at

Biotolerant materials, Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin f...

Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the ?

Homework, #questiocan you help in a biology question?.

#questiocan you help in a biology question?.

Explain japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis  Japanese encephal...

Japanese encephalitis  Japanese encephalitis is an uncommon but potentially fatal mosquito-borne viral disease that occurs in rural Asia, especially near pig farms and rice pad

Morphology of angiosperms, define inflorescence and explain in detail about...

define inflorescence and explain in detail about it''s types

Why does the ingestion of alcohol increase diuresis, Q. Why does the ingest...

Q. Why does the ingestion of alcohol increase diuresis? Alcohol inhibits the secretion of ADH that is antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary that is why when it is drunk to exce

Adaptations to high wind velocity, Adaptations to high wind velocity Th...

Adaptations to high wind velocity The mechanical force of the wind and the grinding action of sand, dust, snow and other materials driven by it cause the plants to adapt themse

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd