Secretory proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Proteins destined to be secreted from the eukaryotic cell are synthesized by ribosomes bound to the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum). As the protein is synthesized it is translocated withthe rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane into the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum where it folds into its last conformation.  The ER then buds off vesicles which handle the protein to the Golgi apparatus also called as the Golgi complex that is shown in the figure. The Golgi has a cis face (where vesicles enter) and a Tran's face (where vesicles leave). Thus the RER vesicles fuse with the cis compartment of the Golgi and releasing the protein into the Golgi lumen.  The protein then moves by the Golgi complex to the Trans compartment being changes en route through the addition of carbohydrate residues (glycosylation,).

 

373_22.png

Figure:  Synthesis and exocytosis of secretory proteins; see text for details. The ribosomes attached to the RER are represents as filled-in circles while the open circles in the lumen of the RER, vesicles and Golgi complex show secretory protein molecules.

 


Related Discussions:- Secretory proteins

What is the plasma membrane of the cell, What is the plasma membrane of the...

What is the plasma membrane of the cell? What are its main functions? The plasma membrane is the outer membrane of the cell; it delimits the cell itself and a cell interior wit

Microbiology, How to use microorganisms to control diseases

How to use microorganisms to control diseases

What are the uses of formycin b, What are the uses of formycin B? Formy...

What are the uses of formycin B? Formycin B is a drug used to demolish of intestinal parasites.

Production of healthcare - contestability and measurability, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the basic constituents of the cell membrane, What are the basic co...

What are the basic constituents of the cell membrane? The cell membrane is produced of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. The membrane lipids are phospholipids, a special t

Photosynthesis, why is a potted plant destarched before starting the experi...

why is a potted plant destarched before starting the experiment to investigate the factors necessary for photosynthesis

Measuring biodiversity, Diversity is defined as the no of species present i...

Diversity is defined as the no of species present in a community termed as "species richness". We can represent species biodiversity at different geographical scales as alpha, beta

Define the chromosome region, Q. How is the chromosome region where the cen...

Q. How is the chromosome region where the centromere is located called, and how chromosomes classified in the relation to the position of their centromere? The chromosome regio

What is the improper implant type in improper bone type, Improper Implant t...

Improper Implant type in Improper Bone Type In routine sites with good quality bone, the clinician should prefer implants without any superadded HA coatings and avoiding their

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd