Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Sucession, what is the model of tolerence mpdel of sucession

what is the model of tolerence mpdel of sucession

What is the group of the phylum chordata, What is the group of the phylum C...

What is the group of the phylum Chordata that first colonized the terrestrial environment? From which habitat did they come? Amphibians, partially aquatic partially terrestrial

Determine the emerging clinical use of brain, Determine the Emerging clinic...

Determine the Emerging clinical use of brain Emerging clinical uses include identifying brain regions from which epileptic seizures emanate and confirming diagnoses of neurodeg

Define standard or total plate counts (spc/tpc), Define Standard or Total P...

Define Standard or Total Plate Counts (SPC/TPC)? It is the most widely used method to know the microbiological quality of the food sample. It is quick and efficient method, giv

Sex differentiation mechanism, SE X DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM - Pri...

SE X DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM - Primitive gonads are identical in both sexes upto 6 weeks of gestation pressure. This gonad is known as bipotential primordial gonad. It

Amniocentosis, AMNIOCENTOSI S - Transabdominal aspiration of fluid ...

AMNIOCENTOSI S - Transabdominal aspiration of fluid from the amniotic sac of the foetus is called amniocentesis . It is prenatal diagonestic technique to determine genet

Reptiles, biting mechanism in snakes?

biting mechanism in snakes?

Objection of cell theory, OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) ...

OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) (i)       Living organism are composed of various types of cells and their product but members of monera & protista don't have

Vitreous expansion-contraction in physio-chemical property, Illustrates the...

Illustrates the vitreous expansion and contraction in the physio-chemical property? Vitreous Expansion and Contraction The positive charge in Na ions, NaCl molecule and

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd