Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Structure of the pancreas, Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is t...

Describe the structure of the pancreas. How is the pancreas modified to carry out its various functions? How does the human pancreas compare to that of the fetal pig?

Mitosis and meiosis, briefly desribe the eggs and follicles in rabbit

briefly desribe the eggs and follicles in rabbit

Food intoxications, Food borne intoxications are basically food borne illne...

Food borne intoxications are basically food borne illness caused due to ingestion of toxin produced my microorganisms (mycotoxins, bacterial toxins). Natural toxins present in food

How does menstrual cycle begin, Does the hypophysis-ovaries endocrine axis ...

Does the hypophysis-ovaries endocrine axis work in the same way during pregnancy as in non-pregnant women? If pregnancy does not occur how does another menstrual cycle begin? T

Development of psychiatric nursing in other countries, DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCH...

DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING IN OTHER COUNTRIES: Although the scientific findings rejected the belief that mental disturbance was the devil's work, the earliest asylums

List various criteria for optimum health, List various criteria for optimum...

List various criteria for optimum health and satisfactory health according to implant quality scale The criteria for Optimum health according to Implant quality scale are: -

Determine the urine analysis, Determine the Urine analysis Urine consti...

Determine the Urine analysis Urine constituent may be altered in urinary tract infection, systemic disease. However it is not routinely prescribed for most of the potential imp

Define theophrastus of eresus - taxonomy, Define Theophrastus of Eresus - T...

Define Theophrastus of Eresus - Taxonomy The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastu

What is the limitations of panoramic x-ray, Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray ...

Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray There are certain limitations to panoramic Xrays that you have to be awareof:  The amount of magnification  Fine details of structures arou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd