Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

What is the life cycle of the gymnosperms, What is the life cycle of the gy...

What is the life cycle of the gymnosperms? As all plants they show a diplobiontic life cycle, i.e., alternation of generations with diploid and haploid stages. The lasting (fin

Ph of food in pectic ulcer, Q. PH of food in pectic ulcer? PH of food: ...

Q. PH of food in pectic ulcer? PH of food: It has. a little therapeutic importance except for patients with lesions in the mouth or oesophagus. Most foods are considerably les

What is meant by suction force of the plant cell, What is meant by suction ...

What is meant by suction force of the plant cell? Does the suction force facilitate or make difficult the entrance of water into the cell? As the vacuolar solution is hypertoni

Diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acid, Q. Are there ...

Q. Are there diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acids? Diverse proteins with the same total number of amino acids may exist. In such cases the discriminati

Why heartwood differs from sapwood, Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1...

Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1. Presence of rays and fibres 2. Absence of vessels and parenchyma 3. Having dead and non-conducting elements 4. Being susceptible t

Explain the meaning of protein deficiency, Explain the Protein Deficiency? ...

Explain the Protein Deficiency? One of the most common nutritional disorders in the world today is the deficiency of protein. Both adults and children are affected, as the popu

Plant responses to specific stress conditions, Plant Responses to Specific ...

Plant Responses to Specific Stress Conditions By now you must have developed a feeling that plants are organised to function optimally under a set of environmental conditions.

Define about the simple proteins, Define about the Simple proteins? Sim...

Define about the Simple proteins? Simple proteins are those which contain only amino acids or their derivatives and no prosthetic group. They yield only amino acids or their de

Aschelminthes, in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock, Induction of disea...

Induction of disease resistance in plants by heat-shock The fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum infects cucumber and causes disease in the plant. However, if seedling of cucumber

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd