Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Prevent vitamin a deficiency, Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of di...

Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of disorders of the eyes and this effects the vision. Some of the disorders due to vitamin A deficiency are given below. 1) Night Blindne

Wound botulism, Q. Wound Botulism? It is the rarest form of botulism. T...

Q. Wound Botulism? It is the rarest form of botulism. The illness results when C. botulinum by itself or with other microorganisms infects a wound and produces toxins, which re

Interventricular septum, It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interv...

It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interventricular grooves. Its right side is convex and bulges to the right ventricle. The septum has a posterior border which separates

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis, Explain functional pro...

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis Hydrolysis of food proteins using proteases (trypsin, chymootrypsin, papain and thermolysin) alters their functional propert

Define excretion of toxin and act as precursor- carbohydrate, Define Excret...

Define Excretion of toxins and Act as precursors? Excretion of toxins: Glucuronic acid, a metabolite of glucose, combines with chemical and bacterial toxins and some normal met

Define needs of fluid in postoperative nutritional care, Define Requirement...

Define Requirements of Fluid in Postoperative Nutritional Care Extensive fluid losses may occur through vomiting, haemorrhage, diesis, excudate, fever and sweating after a surg

Explain evidence of coverage of ecology, Explain Evidence of coverage of Ec...

Explain Evidence of coverage of Ecology Evidence of coverage of Ecology and Evolution to the level of Descriptor 2 and an evaluation or  discussion that shows depth of underst

Determine the most probable mode of inheritance, In the following pedigrees...

In the following pedigrees, the disorders or traits presented follow simple patterns of Mendelian inheritance. For each trait, determine the most probable mode of inheritance, stat

Describe the common operations performed in pcs, Describe the common operat...

Describe the common operations performed in paediatric cardiac surgery 1) Closed Heart Surgery: Surgery on Heart or Great Vessels done without using the Heart-Lung machine.

Define chromium toxicity, Define Chromium Toxicity? Trivalent chromium,...

Define Chromium Toxicity? Trivalent chromium, the form of chromium found in foods and supplements, is least toxic. Oral supplements upto 800 to 1000 mcg per day appear to be sa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd