Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Explain the criteria for assessment of vitamin status, Explain the Criteria...

Explain the Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin Status? Vitamin E is assessed by determining the plasma lipid fraction levels. 0.8 mg of total tocopherol/g total plasma lipids i

History of ecology, History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natu...

History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natural History, which is as old as human civilisation itself. As a matter of fact man indulged in ecology in a practical sort of

Explain about true-breeding petunia plant with white petals, A true-breedin...

A true-breeding petunia plant with red petals was crossed with another true-breeding petunia plant with white petals. The plants of the F1 progeny had blue petals. When these F1 pl

Pesticides - danger to wildlife, Pesticides - Danger to Wildlife Anoth...

Pesticides - Danger to Wildlife Another recently realised danger to wildlife in many parts of the world has come from the development of more effective pesticides. As agricult

Explain digestion system, DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food p...

DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food particles into smaller units. You will see  that the final breakdown products of protein digestion are single amino acids or small c

Writing have contributed to the survival of human beings, In what ways migh...

In what ways might (a) clothing, (b) housing, (c) writing, have contributed to the survival of human beings? a) Clothing and (b) housing provide warmth and shelter, and so hav

Osmoregulation in terrestrial environment, Osmoregulation in Terrestrial En...

Osmoregulation in Terrestrial Environment  Earlier you have learnt about osmoregulation in aquatic environment. In this section, we shall study how the terrestrial animals cop

Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient, Define Probabilit...

Define Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient and excess intake? Figure best illustrates the concept of a requirement for an essential nutrient. The relations

What is the structural flat representation of an amino acid, What is the st...

What is the structural flat representation of an amino acid molecule? An amino acid has a central carbon to which a carboxyl group binds on a side and to which a -R (variable r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd