Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Phosphorus - mineral elements, PHOSPHORUS It is present in vegetables, ...

PHOSPHORUS It is present in vegetables, grains (oat metal, wheat meal), milk, eggs, cheese, meat, fish, etc. It helps in - (a) Like calcium it is a constituent of bones.

Define the luminal membranes, A healthy person is on a diet that consists o...

A healthy person is on a diet that consists of very small amounts of water. A. This person will have high water permeability across the luminal membranes of the medullary colle

Female reproductive tract, Female Reproductive Tract The female repro...

Female Reproductive Tract The female reproductive tract involves the fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina. Look at diagram. You would notice that the ovaries lay one on each si

Agro industrial-animal wastes, Animal wastes Large quantities of anima...

Animal wastes Large quantities of animal wastes are available in the country but generally they are low in nutrient content with poor feeding value to the animals. However, po

Ross operation-surgical techniques, Ross Operation :  In this technic...

Ross Operation :  In this technically demanding operation, the aortic valve is replaced by patient's own pulmonary valve (autograft) and a pulmonary or aortic allograft (homo

Explain trypsin, Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  try...

Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  trypsinor  -  which is converted into the active form  trypsin by  the enzyme enterokinase secrated by  the duodenal mucosa.

Evolutionary advantage of the occurrence of sperm cells, What is the evolut...

What is the evolutionary advantage of the occurrence of sperm cells and larval stage in the life cycle of sponges? The sexual reproduction in sponges, in addition to contributi

Zoology, About phylum platy helmenthus

About phylum platy helmenthus

Cold hardiness and cold acclimation, Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation ...

Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation In connection with cold response we would like to introduce two terms- cold hardiness and cold acclimation. Cold-hardiness ref

St depression only on recovery, Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Alth...

Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Although ST depression during exercise often persists into recovery, it may not manifest until exercise has been terminated. The reasons for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd