Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis, A 48-year-old male patient, who...

A 48-year-old male patient, who normally enjoys good health, has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of polycythemia vera. The nurse who is providing care for the patie

Explain the types of carrageenan, Explain the types of Carrageenan It ...

Explain the types of Carrageenan It was first produced commercially from the red algae, Chandrus crispus, found along the northeast shores of the U.S and Canada and referred t

Explain about the zone electrophoresis, Explain about the Zone Electrophore...

Explain about the Zone Electrophoresis? Zone electrophoresis which was introduced about a decade later describes the migration of charged macromolecules in a porous supporting

Sonu, my question is what is phyletic lineage

my question is what is phyletic lineage

Determinants of health status, Determinants of Health Status The linkage...

Determinants of Health Status The linkage between economic development and health was discussed in the previous unit. The present unit deals with an identification of the factor

What are biopolymers, What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecule...

What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecules made by the union of various smaller identical molecules, called monomers. Biopolymers are polymers present in the living bei

Eubiont, Eubiont The origin of true life , eubiont from a pmtobiont inv...

Eubiont The origin of true life , eubiont from a pmtobiont involves the acquisition of three major features: 1) assembly of phospholipids and proteins into a cell membrane f

How the average number of offspring raised to adulthood, Researchers (Helle...

Researchers (Helle et al., 2004) analyzed rates of twin births in the Sami population of Northern Scandinavia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. They found that (1) a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd