Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Animal around us, #question.what are the reason that arthropodans are abund...

#question.what are the reason that arthropodans are abundant in nature.

Unstable angina, Unstable Angina :  It is indicative of important reversib...

Unstable Angina :  It is indicative of important reversible myocardial ischaernia that needs urgent evaluation and treatment. Medical management usually relieves symptoms and if t

What is represented by the cellular secretion, Q. What is represented by th...

Q. What is represented by the cellular secretion? Cell secretion is the removal to the exterior of substances produced by the cell for instance, hormones, mucus, and sweat, so

Symbolising and language skills, Language, a powerful tool for communicatio...

Language, a powerful tool for communication should have played a very important part in the evolutionary history of human species. Two relevant questions that could be asked of hum

Explain ketoconazole, Explain Ketoconazole It is now seldom used. The ...

Explain Ketoconazole It is now seldom used. The other azoles have fewer adverse effects and are usually preferred. Ketoconazole remains an option for treatment of infections w

Pleuritis, P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammatio...

P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammation of the pleural membranes. It is characterized by pain during respiration, pleural effusion, and shallow rapid resp

Define the role of american dietetic association, Role of The American Diet...

Role of The American Dietetic Association The American Dietetic Association (ADA) remarked on the role of the dietitian in feeding dilemmas as:  the dietitian,  like other heal

Structure of the vascular system, Structure of the Vascular System Th...

Structure of the Vascular System The layers of the vascular system are all similar in veins and ateries. The difference of thickness of various layers constitute the functio

What are the main functions of the bacterial flora, What are the main funct...

What are the main functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great significance in digestion. Some polysaccharides like cellu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd