Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Life forms, why are life forms significant?

why are life forms significant?

Define the features of cladosporium, Define the Features of Cladosporium? ...

Define the Features of Cladosporium? Identifying Features of Cladosporium: 1. Colonies are small, heaped, powdery and greenish black in colour. 2. Mycelium is septate and

Results of pericardial diseases, Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a...

Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a mortality of 10-15 per cent in the earlier era. At present it is around 3 to 5 per cent and does not approach 0 per cent even though it

Camptotheca acuminata, This species is an ornamental tree in China, and has...

This species is an ornamental tree in China, and has yielded the clinically active agents topotecan, irinotecan, and 9 -aminocamptothecin, which are semisynthetically derived from

Types of community, Types of Community On the basis of size and degree ...

Types of Community On the basis of size and degree of relative independence communities may be divided into two types: i) Major Community: These are large-sized, well org

Name the foods to avoid in soft diet, Name the Foods to avoid  in soft die...

Name the Foods to avoid  in soft diet include: Fried foods and nuts, rich pastries and desserts, Raw  vegetables, Heavily spiced foods, Gas-forming vegetables, S

Explain what it does to fluid balance, Caffeine and alcohol both block the ...

Caffeine and alcohol both block the secretion of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland. Explain what this does to fluid balance. Does it make sense to drink caffeine before an ath

What is mitochondria , What is Mitochondria ? Mitochondria are the cell...

What is Mitochondria ? Mitochondria are the cellular organelles responsible for the conversion of energy into a form called ATP. ATP is a high energy chemical compound that cel

What are the symptoms of rheumatic heart disease, Q. What are the symptoms ...

Q. What are the symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease? Symptoms generally appear after 1 to 6 weeks of the fever and sometimes the infection may have been too mild to have been r

Phylem porifera, please give us this phylem''s example...

please give us this phylem''s example...

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd