Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Agro industrial-post-partum anoestrus, Post-partum anoestrus Reproduct...

Post-partum anoestrus Reproductive efficiency among animals greatly depends upon detection of estrus. This is even more important in reference to small herds managed under tro

Synthesis of hormones - testies, Synthesis of Hormones - Testies Leyd...

Synthesis of Hormones - Testies Leydig cells and the Sertoli cells are the steroid hormone synthesising cellular sites of the testis. Leydig cells are the major source of the

Zoonoses disease-transmissible spongif orm encephalopathies, Transmissible ...

Transmissible spongif orm encephalopathies Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs, also called Prion diseases) are fatal neurodegenerative diseases such as scrapie of

Explain the sedimentation - air sampling, Explain the Sedimentation - Air S...

Explain the Sedimentation - Air Sampling? It is the simplest method, which involves exposing agar plates in air for specified time at a location to be sampled.  Microorganisms

Fusarium toxins, Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium...

Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium, many species of which produce members of the trichothecene family of mold metabolites like deoxynivalenol, neosolaniol a

What substance is prepared from species of red algae, Name that gelatin-lik...

Name that gelatin-like substance which is prepared from different species of red algae growing in Asiatic waters. Prepared product appears in the form of cakes, coarse granules and

Which of substance are microtubules, Q Which Of substance are microtubules ...

Q Which Of substance are microtubules made and In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protei

Glycogenolysis, Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  ...

Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  by means  of the   reaction   series  shown  in figure 6.11 Like glycogenesis  it also  occurs in all  body  cells , But

What are the near point and the far point of the vision, Q. What are the ne...

Q. What are the near point and the far point of the vision? The near point is the closest distance between the eye and an object that makes possible the formed image to be focu

Why women considered the weaker sex, The Y chromosome (for males) is less p...

The Y chromosome (for males) is less protective against hereditary diseases than the X chromosome. Why then are women considered the weaker sex?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd