Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis, Q. What are some pr...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis? The major prophylactic measures against ascariasis are: efficient washing of vegetables and other foods base sanitary

How can nutrients are classified, Q. According to their functions how can n...

Q. According to their functions how can nutrients are classified? One possible and utile functional classification for nutrients is the one that separates them into energetic,

Experiment of making a rock collection, Making a rock collection A coll...

Making a rock collection A collection of the common rocks found in the community can be made by asking every pupil to bring in single piece of rock. Explain to the pupils that

Modern cell theory, MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or...

MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or cell principle. [Cell theory + cell lineage theory = cell principle] Schleiden-Schwann's cell theory and cell lineage

What would be in the solution, Before you solve the problem organize your t...

Before you solve the problem organize your thoughts on paper in the following manner. A) What will my answer look like? What units will I be using? B) What do I need to know

Define the sphingolipid metabolism - vitamin k, Define the Sphingolipid Met...

Define the Sphingolipid Metabolism - Vitamin K? Sphingolipids, as you would recall from your Biochemistry Course, are a class of membrane lipids that are composed of one molecu

Human eye, Difference between rod and cone cells

Difference between rod and cone cells

What is the radiographic evaluation, Radiographic Evaluation An intraor...

Radiographic Evaluation An intraoral periapical radiograph with a paralleling technique should be made and observed to ensure absence of pathology in the peri-implant region an

Sources of vitamin c, Sources of vitamin C It is found in many of th...

Sources of vitamin C It is found in many of the natural foods like fresh citrus fruits like limes, lemons and oranges are rich sources of vitamin C. The best and the chea

What are the two main types of endocytosis, What are the two main types of ...

What are the two main types of endocytosis? Endocytosis can be divided as pinocytosis or phagocytosis. In pinocytosis small particles on the external surface of the membrane ex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd