Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

How does parafunctional habits lead to implant failure, How does parafuncti...

How does parafunctional habits lead to implant failure Parafunctional habits like bruxism and clenching create mechanical and biological problems due to overloading and is cons

Bovine rotavirus diarrhoea, Bovine rotavirus diarrhoea The bovine rota...

Bovine rotavirus diarrhoea The bovine rotavirus is a RNA virus with 11 segments of double stranded RNA belonging to the genus Rotavirus in the family Reoviridae. Rotaviruses c

Infectious bronchitis (ib), I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bro...

I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry, caused by a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae. Its existence

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon, Explain the term- pedon and polypedo...

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon The characteristics of soil do not change vertically downwards only, there are lateral variations also as soil is a three dimensional body.

Hylonema., i hyalonema labled diagram with his genral characters and c...

i hyalonema labled diagram with his genral characters and classification

Spastic and obstructive constipation, Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipati...

Q. Spastic and Obstructive constipation? Spastic constipation: It results from excessive tone of the colonic muscle. Obstructive constipation: It occurs usually due to obstr

What is dinoflagellates, What is Dinoflagellates ? Dinoflagellata or...

What is Dinoflagellates ? Dinoflagellata or dinoflagellates , are characteristically unicellular photosynthetic organisms that usually have two flagellae. One flagellum typi

Illustrate the factors of human skin, Skin The skin or integument is th...

Skin The skin or integument is the outer covering of the body and have appendages i.e. nails and hairs. The outer layer of skin is known as epidermis; the inner layer is dermis

Micro organisums, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Show mrna synthesis of eukaryotic cells, Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does ...

Q. Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis take place? To where do these molecules migrate? Messenger RNA molecules are synthesized within the nucleus, pass through gain

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd