Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Are nematodes exclusively parasites, Are nematodes exclusively parasites? ...

Are nematodes exclusively parasites? There are parasitic roundworms, containing parasites of plants, but there are also free-living nematodes.

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Factor influencing lipid oxidation - temperature, Factors affecting lipid o...

Factors affecting lipid oxidation Temperature In general, the rate of oxidation increases as the temperature is increased. Temperature also influences the relation betw

Metazoans., explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

Calculate the amount of oxygen - microbial survival, Calculate the Amount o...

Calculate the Amount of Oxygen - Microbial Survival and Growth? The amount of oxygen in the environment influences the microbial growth. Depending on the oxygen requirement, yo

Importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles, Q. How has the imp...

Q. How has the importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles? From the least to the most complex brain structure, it is evident that the brain, from fishes to beings

Define bioavailability of pyridoxine, Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine?...

Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine? A recent review by Gregory confirms that bioavailability of vitamin B 6 in a mixed  diet is about 7570, with approximately 8% of this tot

Explain the chemical properties of monosaccharides, Explain the Chemical Pr...

Explain the Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides? As you already know the chemical properties of monosaccharides depend on the presence of the hydroxyl the aldehyde or the ke

What is enzyme kinetics, What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate ...

What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate at which an enzyme works is called enzyme kinetics.

What is the probability of two individuals, What is the probability of two ...

What is the probability of two individuals (AaBBccDd and aaBbCcDd) having a child with the following genotype AaBBCcDD?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd