Scrapie, Biology

Assignment Help:

Scrapie

This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a few countries of Africa and Asia.

Clinical signs: Incubation period is of 2-5 years. Affected sheep show excitement, signs of muscular tremors of head and neck, wavering gait, vacant look and paraplegia. Sheep develop pruritus with wool loss and skin rubbed raw. They loose weight and ultimately die.

Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed by the clinical signs, direct electron microscopy of brain material or demonstration of Prion protein by Western blot. The agent can be transmitted to mice and hamster and these species are being used as laboratory models for characterizing the agent.


Prevention and control:
The disease is controlled by systematic detection of infected  and in-contact animals and their disposal by slaughter and consequently building disease free "certified flocks".


Related Discussions:- Scrapie

Explain the dark adaptation of vitamin a, Explain the Dark Adaptation of Vi...

Explain the Dark Adaptation of Vitamin A? In the early stages of VAD, the individual cannot see objects in dim light. This' phenomenon is used as a criterion for assessment in

Cnidaria and platyhelminthes - larval forms, Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes -...

Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes - Larval forms Cnidaria The common larval stage that is found in cnidarians is the planula which forms following gastrulation. The planula is

Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath, Q. Which is b...

Q. Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments? Ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments is better than hand scrubbing the instruments

Excretory organs in different animals, EXCRETOR Y ORGANS In protozo...

EXCRETOR Y ORGANS In protozoa through plasmalemma by diffusion. Contractile vacuole present for osmoregulation (absent in parasitic and marine protozoa). In porifera and

What result from unbridled continued of the population, Relative to carryin...

Relative to carrying capacity, what may result from unbridled continued growth of our population.

What is nadp and nadph, What is NADP and NADPH? NADP is the abbreviatio...

What is NADP and NADPH? NADP is the abbreviation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cation, a hydrogen acceptor. NADPH is made when NADP binds to one hydrogen a

Carbohydrates, what is the structural formula for Galactose?

what is the structural formula for Galactose?

Show symptoms of dyspepsia, Q. Show Symptoms of Dyspepsia? The symptoms...

Q. Show Symptoms of Dyspepsia? The symptoms are heartburn, upper abdominal discomfort (often food-related) indigestion, bloating, fullness, nausea and anorexia. Such symptoms c

Explain about mental foramen and nerve, Explain about Mental foramen and ne...

Explain about Mental foramen and nerve Mental foramen is a strategically important landmark during osteotomy procedures. Its location and the possibility that an anterior loop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd