Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

Pfund series, Pfund series: The series which define the emission spect...

Pfund series: The series which define the emission spectrum of hydrogen while the electron is jumping to the fifth orbital. All lines are in the infrared portion of the spectr

How is radiation release from the body, Q. How is radiation release from th...

Q. How is radiation release from the body? Answer:- The body radiates energy by thermal conduction through the skin to the clothes, air, and so on around the body. A littl

Area of a circle as a limit, Area of a Circle As a Limit Describing th...

Area of a Circle As a Limit Describing that the area of a circle is a limit of the sum of the area of interior triangles as the number of triangles goes to infinity.

Iron is what type of magnetic material, Iron is what type of magnetic mater...

Iron is what type of magnetic material?  Is it: a)  Diamagnetic b)  Paramagnetic c)  Ferromagnetic d)  Non-magnetic Ans: Iron is ferromagnetic type of m

Sound problem, A Decibel meter reads 140 dB for a sound source at 20''c at...

A Decibel meter reads 140 dB for a sound source at 20''c at 60 % relative humidity. It also records sound pressure for 140 dB as 200 pascals what will it read( decibel meter) at 4

Biot law, what is the biot law give the mathmatical description.

what is the biot law give the mathmatical description.

Digital image, What is the raw file size for an image of 80 rows and 100 co...

What is the raw file size for an image of 80 rows and 100 columns, with pixels on 14 bits and with an extra row for the header? The minimum and maximum values observed in a  low

Define potential difference, In an electric field difference among potentia...

In an electric field difference among potential energy of two points A and B is described as equal to the amount of work done (by external agent) in moving a unit positive charge f

Compound pendulum, what is compound pendulum drive its time period?

what is compound pendulum drive its time period?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd