Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

What is dual character of light, Q. What is dual character of light? L...

Q. What is dual character of light? Light behaves as particles of energy in the higher energy region as well as as waves in the lower energy region.

With which p-type germanium should be doped, In order to obtain p-type germ...

In order to obtain p-type germanium it should be doped with a (A) Trivalent impurity.      (B) Tetravalent impurity. (C) Pentavalent impurity. (D) Any of the above will d

Illustrate the principle of potentiometer, Illustrate the principle of pote...

Illustrate the principle of potentiometer. Define a mathematical experiment for the comparison of emf's of two cells. Define the principle and construction of potentiometer and

Graphical representation of potential, When we move from a positive charge ...

When we move from a positive charge towards an equal negative charge along the line joining the two then initially potential reduces in magnitude and at centre changes into zero, b

Force, conditions of equilibrium for concurrent force system

conditions of equilibrium for concurrent force system

What is residual magnetism?, It is the magnetic flux density which still re...

It is the magnetic flux density which still remains in magnetic materials even when the magnetic force is removed. It is measured or calculated in Weber/m 2 .

Write the expression for the equivalent focal length, Write down the expres...

Write down the expression for the equivalent focal length of two thin lenses separated by a distance and illustrate the terms.

Determine the b-h curves, Figure  shows the magnetic circuit of a relay. ...

Figure  shows the magnetic circuit of a relay. When each of the air gaps are 1.5mm wide find the mmf required to produce a flux density of 0.75 T in the air gaps. Use the B-

Circuit theory, what is significance of kirchoff''s law?

what is significance of kirchoff''s law?

Define band emission spectrum, (i) It having of district bright bands. (...

(i) It having of district bright bands. (ii)It is given by an excited source in molecular state. (iii) E.g. Spectra of molecular NH 3 , CO, H 2 etc.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd