Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment , Physics

Assignment Help:

An α particle is a positively charged particle.
Rutherford observed the behaviour of these particles when they approach the interior of the atoms as shown in fig. 

Rutherford observed that most of the α particles like a, a1 , pass through the atom un deflected.

2343_Rutherfords gold foil experiment with.png

Some of the particles like b, b1  get scattered by the atom at smaller angles of deflections. The particles like c, c1  undergo large deflection at an angle less than 180o  but more than 90o . The particles like ‘d' get deflected such that they are sent back as d1  with an angle of 180o.
Such large - angle deflections require strong forces to be acting on the α particles. Rutherford argued that this would be possible if all the positive charges and mass of the atom was concentratedin a very small central region which he called the nucleus of the atom. Then the large angle deflections of α particles are c, c1, due to electric repulsive forces caused by the nucleus. From the data obtained in this experiment Rutherford calculated the radius of the nucleus and found it to be shorter than 2.4×10-15m. Because the mass of the electron is only about 1/7000th mass of an alpha particle, the effect of the presence of electrons inside the atom on the deflection of the alpha particles can safely be ignored.

 


Related Discussions:- Rutherford’s gold - foil experiment

How does colors change works in glass segments, How does a color changes wo...

How does a color changes works in glass, glass segments or a polymer material? This consists usually of a small, geared motor with a disc. It can be made of glass, a polymer ma

Notify electric flux through the walls of the can is zero, Consider charge ...

Consider charge of consistent surface density (charge-per-area) everywhere on an infinite horizontal plane. In computing the electric field due to such a charge distribution one ca

#title.the number of pixels related to the actual phase, #question.i want t...

#question.i want to know the number of pixels related to the actual phase value in an image and want to separate the zero phase valued pixels from the image.

ELEMENTARY MECHANICS, Ask queA cart of weight 25 N is released at the top o...

Ask queA cart of weight 25 N is released at the top of an inclined plane of length 1m, which makes an angle of 30° with the ground. It rolls down the plane and hits another cart of

What about iso 9000, What about ISO 9000? Again there considers being c...

What about ISO 9000? Again there considers being confusion about the ISO 9000 series of certifications. This ISO in essence is not a guarantee of good value and is not specifie

Resistance measurements, Resistance measurements: An example of how to ...

Resistance measurements: An example of how to make AC voltage measurements is shown in the diagram below. Once again, the red and black test leads are connected to the '+' and

NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, COMPARATOR EQUATION USED TO DETERMINE THE CONC...

COMPARATOR EQUATION USED TO DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF ELEMENTS

Define angular momentum, The turning movement of a particle about the axis ...

The turning movement of a particle about the axis of rotation is called the angular momentum of the particle and is measured as the product of the linear momentum and the perpendic

Explain vibratory motion, If a particle in periodic motion moves back and f...

If a particle in periodic motion moves back and forth (or to and fro) over the same path, then its motion it is called as vibratory or oscillatory. The examples of vibratory or osc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd