Rules for abstract data type-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

null(nil) = true                     // nil refer for empty tree

null(fork(e, T, T'))= false   //  e : element , T and T are two sub tree leaf(fork(e, nil, nil)) = true

leaf(fork(e, T, T')) = false if not null(T) or not null(T')

leaf(nil) = error

left(fork(e, T, T')) = T

left(nil) = error

right(fork(e, T, T')) = T' right(nil) = error

 

Contents (fork (e, T, T')) = e contents (nil) = error

Consider the definition of Tree (ADT). A way to think of a binary tree is that this is either empty (nil) or have an element and two sub trees that are themselves binary trees. Fork operation joins two sub trees along a parent node and generates another Binary tree. It might be noted that a tree containing a single leaf is described to be of height 1.

Definition: A tree is connected, acyclic graph

1913_Rules for Abstract data type-tree.png


Related Discussions:- Rules for abstract data type-tree

Complete trees, This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled...

This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled from left to right. There are a number of specialized trees. They are binary trees, AVL-trees, binary search trees, 2

Omega notation, The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a l...

The ?-Notation (Lower Bound) This notation provides a lower bound for a function to within a constant factor. We write f(n) = ?(g(n)), if there are positive constants n 0 and

Rl rotation - avl tree, Example: (Double left rotation while a new node is ...

Example: (Double left rotation while a new node is added into the AVL tree (RL rotation)) Figure: Double left rotation when a new node is inserted into the AVL tree A

Queue, 1. Show the effect of each of the following operations on queue q. A...

1. Show the effect of each of the following operations on queue q. Assume that y (type Character) contains the character ‘&’. What are the final values of x and success (type boole

Tradeoff between space and time complexity, We might sometimes seek a trade...

We might sometimes seek a tradeoff among space & time complexity. For instance, we may have to select a data structure which requires a lot of storage to reduce the computation tim

Java code and algorythem, Suppose that you want to develop a program that a...

Suppose that you want to develop a program that accepts a postfix expression and asks values for variables in the expression. Then you need to calculate the answer for the expressi

Process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory, The process of ...

The process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory is same to manipulating data on a By using stack  method.

Graph traversal, 1) Which graph traversal uses a queue to hold vertices whi...

1) Which graph traversal uses a queue to hold vertices which are to be processed next ? 2) Which of the graph traversal is recursive by nature? 3) For a dense graph, Prim's a

Psedocodes, write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5...

write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5000 cars output the fastest speed and the slowest speed output the average (mean) speed of all the 5000 cars answers

Recursive implementation of binary tree traversals, There are three typical...

There are three typical ways of recursively traversing a binary tree. In each of these, the left sub-trees & right sub-trees are visited recursively and the distinguishing feature

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd