Ribosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal particles or  granules. First observed by   electron   microscopy by palade 1955. Being only about 200 to 250 a in diameter these are smallest, but most abundant of all cytoplasmic organelles. Every cell contains several thousands to millions of ribosomes. Most  of these  are linked  at the surface of endoplasmic reticulum  many  are free  in   the cytosol, and some  are found in the   in the nucleus and mitochondria  also  in  chloroplasts  of plant cells.

Structurally. Each ribosome has two parts a proximal larger subunit linked to the endoplasmic are composed of RNA and proteins approximately in equal amounts. The ribosomal RNA  ( rRNA)   has only four macromolecules .  Three in the larger subunit  and one the  smaller subnuits.   Considerable portion of these RNA molecules secondarily become  double stranded due to intermolecular the intermolecular base  pairing  so that  the molecules become 3 dimensional .The ribosomal protein   include 73 macromolecules 40 in  large in 33 in small subunits .

Ribosomal  subunits  are assembled from  their  component  r RNA  and protein  molecules  in the nucleolus of nucleus. These  are of the four r RNA  molecules are  synthesized  in the nucleolus . The   fourth is   synthesized by some chromosome outside the nucleolus. This and the 73 protein molecules synthesized in the cytoplasm migrate to the nucleolus for being incorporated in ribosomal subunits. The latter diffuse out into the cytoplasm and assemble to form ribosome's most of which link the endoplasmic reticulum.


Related Discussions:- Ribosomes

What is the water cycle, Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle re...

Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle represents the recycling and circulation of water in nature. The Liquid water on the planet surface is heated by the sun and turns i

Purposes of patient /client records, PURPOSES OF PATIENT's /CLIENT's RECO...

PURPOSES OF PATIENT's /CLIENT's RECORDS Following purposes are served by maintaining patient's/client's records: A means of communication.  A basis on which therap

Wbcs types, mode of action of wbcs types

mode of action of wbcs types

Difference between reproduction system of man and rabbit, Difference betwee...

Difference between Reproduction System of man and rabbit -   S.No.   Man   Rabbit   1.   2.   3.

Characteristic of callus, Characteristic of Callus The most important ...

Characteristic of Callus The most important characteristic of callus from a functional view point is that abnormal growth has the potential to develop normal roots, shoots and

Common endocrine disorders, COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS: We  shall  foc...

COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS: We  shall  focus on  two conditions Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes inspidus.  Diabetes Mellitus  Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of gl

What is the tertiary structure of a protein, The tertiary protein structure...

The tertiary protein structure is a spatial conformation additional to the secondary structure in which the alpha helix or the beta-sheet folds up itself. The forces that stay the

Define the role of protein and purines, Q. Define the Role of Protein and P...

Q. Define the Role of Protein and Purines? Cellular materials of plants, grams and legumes and animal glandular organ meats (liver, pancreas brain, kidneys) contain nucleoprote

Name the primary and secondary minerals found in soils, Name the Primary an...

Name the Primary and secondary minerals found in soils Minerals such as silicate clays and iron oxide, which are formed by breakdown and weathering of less resistant materials,

Energy during myocardial infarction, Q. Energy during myocardial infarction...

Q. Energy during myocardial infarction? As mentioned above, patient who have recently suffered from an attack of myocardial infarction are hospitalized in the intensive cardiac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd