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Ribosomes: are minute nonmembranous and dense spheroidal particles or granules. First observed by electron microscopy by palade 1955. Being only about 200 to 250 a in diameter these are smallest, but most abundant of all cytoplasmic organelles. Every cell contains several thousands to millions of ribosomes. Most of these are linked at the surface of endoplasmic reticulum many are free in the cytosol, and some are found in the in the nucleus and mitochondria also in chloroplasts of plant cells.
Structurally. Each ribosome has two parts a proximal larger subunit linked to the endoplasmic are composed of RNA and proteins approximately in equal amounts. The ribosomal RNA ( rRNA) has only four macromolecules . Three in the larger subunit and one the smaller subnuits. Considerable portion of these RNA molecules secondarily become double stranded due to intermolecular the intermolecular base pairing so that the molecules become 3 dimensional .The ribosomal protein include 73 macromolecules 40 in large in 33 in small subunits .
Ribosomal subunits are assembled from their component r RNA and protein molecules in the nucleolus of nucleus. These are of the four r RNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus . The fourth is synthesized by some chromosome outside the nucleolus. This and the 73 protein molecules synthesized in the cytoplasm migrate to the nucleolus for being incorporated in ribosomal subunits. The latter diffuse out into the cytoplasm and assemble to form ribosome's most of which link the endoplasmic reticulum.
Handling : The desire for survival is same whether in animals or human beings. You may be aware of the ability of even tiny animals to scratch and bite. So we won't say any more o
type study of polystomella
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From the following, name the type of mimicry by which a palatable, acceptable insect mimics an unfavorable, noxious insec for protection. a) Batesian mimicry (pron: BATE-see-an
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Disposal : Opaque bags are the recommended for disposing off carcasses. You should also put freshly dissected animals and tissues into opaque plastic bags, seal them and dispose t
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What is the meaning of Paraplegia Paraplegia (from the Greek para, "alongside of," and plegia, "stroke") is a condition in which both lower limbs are paralyzed (quadriplegia i
Explain the Complications of Burns? Most minor burns are superficial and do not cause complications. However, deep second-degree and third-degree burns swell and take more time
A common biocontrol agent for the control of plant diseases is : 1. Baculovirus 2. Bacillus thuringiensis 3. Glomus 4. Trichoderma Trichoderma
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