Ribosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal particles or  granules. First observed by   electron   microscopy by palade 1955. Being only about 200 to 250 a in diameter these are smallest, but most abundant of all cytoplasmic organelles. Every cell contains several thousands to millions of ribosomes. Most  of these  are linked  at the surface of endoplasmic reticulum  many  are free  in   the cytosol, and some  are found in the   in the nucleus and mitochondria  also  in  chloroplasts  of plant cells.

Structurally. Each ribosome has two parts a proximal larger subunit linked to the endoplasmic are composed of RNA and proteins approximately in equal amounts. The ribosomal RNA  ( rRNA)   has only four macromolecules .  Three in the larger subunit  and one the  smaller subnuits.   Considerable portion of these RNA molecules secondarily become  double stranded due to intermolecular the intermolecular base  pairing  so that  the molecules become 3 dimensional .The ribosomal protein   include 73 macromolecules 40 in  large in 33 in small subunits .

Ribosomal  subunits  are assembled from  their  component  r RNA  and protein  molecules  in the nucleolus of nucleus. These  are of the four r RNA  molecules are  synthesized  in the nucleolus . The   fourth is   synthesized by some chromosome outside the nucleolus. This and the 73 protein molecules synthesized in the cytoplasm migrate to the nucleolus for being incorporated in ribosomal subunits. The latter diffuse out into the cytoplasm and assemble to form ribosome's most of which link the endoplasmic reticulum.


Related Discussions:- Ribosomes

AP Biology, Explain the difference between endoparasite, ecctoparasite, and...

Explain the difference between endoparasite, ecctoparasite, and parasitoidism

Major endocrine glands of the human body, Q. What are the major endocrine g...

Q. What are the major endocrine glands of the human body? The major endocrine glands of the human body are the hypophysis (or pituitary), the pineal gland (or pineal body), the

Water: An Essential for Life, What is the reason behind the high surface te...

What is the reason behind the high surface tension of water?

Animal and plant cells, Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural ...

Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural organisation and information related with hereditary characters and metabolic pathways are similar in all eucaryotic cells whethe

Endocrine, Adrenal causes of hypertension are: 1) Excess of aldosterone ...

Adrenal causes of hypertension are: 1) Excess of aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism. The diagnosis may be suspected when persistent hypokalemia is detected. Most of

Which photosystem-i or ii-most likely evolved first, Which photosystem-I or...

Which photosystem-I or II-most likely evolved first? Describe your reasoning. Photosystem II most likely evolved first, because it changes electrons lost from chlorophyll

Define the indications for root-end resection apicoectomy, Define the Indic...

Define the Indications for Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a) Persistent..... "Exactly the SAME of Curettage except the biopsy. b) When the apical portion of the root canal s

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart diseases, Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic...

Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Diseases Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease of the heart potentially involving all layers of the heart. The resulting damage to t

Enteric infectious viral disease, Match each item in Column A with the corr...

Match each item in Column A with the corresponding item in Column B regarding infectious diseases Column A Column B a. Pulmonary tuberculosis i. Enteric infectious protozoan diseas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd