Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Public administration-delivery mechanism, Public Administration: Accor...

Public Administration: According to L.D. White, "Public administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfillment or enforcement of public polic

Society of international financial telecommunications, Society of Internati...

Society of International Financial Telecommunications: The foreign exchange market operates worldwide, that is, the reach of the foreign exchange market is global. The foreign

Explain about sustainable development, Why might economic growth not be com...

Why might economic growth not be compatible with sustainable development? Define economic growth; enhance in national income during a time period. Explain sustainable developme

Supply and demand, #how do you draw a demand curve on excel

#how do you draw a demand curve on excel

Module 5 disccussion, Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepteFill out this ...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepteFill out this National Council on Economic Education worksheet: Technology and Monopolies (Links to an external site.) Now, pretend that you

Consumer theory, what are the similarities and differences of marginal prod...

what are the similarities and differences of marginal productivity and marginal utility

Measures to promote growth - structure of national income, MEASURES TO PROM...

MEASURES TO PROMOTE GROWTH: In view of the recent global experience, the following steps need be taken to accelerate the rate of growth.  1) Mastering and constantly improv

Oligopoly, criticism of cournot model

criticism of cournot model

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd