Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Public goods and public choice, politicians are often heard saying that tui...

politicians are often heard saying that tuition at state universities should be kept low to make equation equally accessible to all residents of the state, regardless of income

Show the impact on price elasticity of demand, Q. Food purchases are relati...

Q. Food purchases are relatively price inelastic since food is a necessity. If food is so required for life, how will we explain the heavy advertising of food items at the

102, why does the quantity of salt tend to be unresponsive to changes in it...

why does the quantity of salt tend to be unresponsive to changes in its price

Participation rate, Participation Rate:Proportion of working-age individual...

Participation Rate:Proportion of working-age individuals who decide to ‘participate' in the labour force, by either being employed or actively seeking work. Precise definition of w

Consumer surplus, What is consumer surplus? What is its significance and wh...

What is consumer surplus? What is its significance and what causes it to change?

Variable and total cost curve , Variable and Total cost curve    ...

Variable and Total cost curve    * Consequently (from the table which is given): - MC initially decreases with increasing returns  0 through 4 units of output

Role of marginal propensity to consume in accounting for gro, how can we br...

how can we bring in the marginal propensity to consume

Economic cycle, Economic Cycle The economic cycle is the long-standing...

Economic Cycle The economic cycle is the long-standing sample of alternating times of economic growth (expansion) and decline (recession), followed by changing economic indica

Long Run Graph Question, If there is an industry and some of the companies ...

If there is an industry and some of the companies get shut down, how would you graph the short run and long run effects

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd