Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Explain about contingent valuation, Q. Explain about Contingent valuation? ...

Q. Explain about Contingent valuation? Evaluation of willingness to pay for a specified environmental resource or a change in the resource, through use of structured questionna

Illustrates the key terms of excise tax, Illustrates the key terms of excis...

Illustrates the key terms of excise tax? Terms of excise tax: a. Tax incidence • Who bears the load of the tax? b. Excess burden or Deadweight loss • Taxes inflict

Explain how a city council might help to decrease traffic, Use a supply and...

Use a supply and demand diagram to help explain how a city council might help to decrease traffic congestion in the city during weekends. pointing out that demand happens d

Supply, The table shows the demand schedule of Taylor Swift’s concert ticke...

The table shows the demand schedule of Taylor Swift’s concert ticket. Draw the demand curve for her concert ticket

Problems using point elasticity, Problems Using Point Elasticity - We m...

Problems Using Point Elasticity - We may need to compute price elasticity over portion of demand curve instead of at a single point. - The price and quantity used as base wi

Economic institutions, Since World War II, North Korea has had a centrally ...

Since World War II, North Korea has had a centrally planned economy in which the government makes the big decisions on how resources will be allocated. Why would you expect North K

How does a firm maximize their total revenue, The definition of a price mak...

The definition of a price maker is states as “firm with some power to set the price bcoz the demand curve for its output slopes downward”, that in effect, mean those firms with a d

Growth and patterns multipliers theory, (a) Reasons of Urban Growth (b) Cha...

(a) Reasons of Urban Growth (b) Characteristics of Urban Growth (c) Economic Life of a Building (d) Zone of Transition (e) Location Theory (f) Patterns of Growth Theory (g) Growth

Healthcare economics, #quesExamine the expenditure trends over the last 40 ...

#quesExamine the expenditure trends over the last 40 years. What are the direction and magnitude of changes in spending in and between these various categories (with the exception

What is endogenous growth theory, Problem 1: Any development strategy s...

Problem 1: Any development strategy should put people first; indeed, its very effectiveness should be measured in terms of how it impacts the poor. (a) Describe the link bet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd