Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Returns from education, Returns from Education Monetary benefits from ...

Returns from Education Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private re

Cardinal utility, what is cardinal utility. Please give an example

what is cardinal utility. Please give an example

PROPERTIES OF INDIFFERENCE CURVES, #question.PROPERTIES OF INDIFFERENCE CUR...

#question.PROPERTIES OF INDIFFERENCE CURVES WITH TABLE AND DIAGRAM.

Lambs lay a golden egg, Assume that the market for lamb is perfectly compet...

Assume that the market for lamb is perfectly competitive. Using an appropriate model (or models) illustrate and explain a. How a competitive market arrives at equilibrium

Economics, What are the factors that producers in the society may take into...

What are the factors that producers in the society may take into consideration when deciding on the what to produce,how to produce and for whom ?

What is Economic Entity Assumption , The accountants keep all the business ...

The accountants keep all the business transactions and records of a sole proprietorship separate from the business owner''s personal transactions and For legal purposes a sole prop

Macro , Suppose that nominal interest income is taxed at a rate of 30%. Cal...

Suppose that nominal interest income is taxed at a rate of 30%. Calculate the before-tax real interest rate and the after-tax real interest rate if the nominal interest rate is 6%

Project, I have to make a research paper project on Investigating the buyin...

I have to make a research paper project on Investigating the buying behavior of individuals in the white goods sector and seeing if there exists any negative relationship between d

Determinant of price elasticity of supply, Assume there is a remote area in...

Assume there is a remote area in china with high population.The area is composed exclusively of apartments and is populated by low-income residents .The people tend to stay in that

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd