Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Long period analysis, LONG PERIOD ANALYSIS: Long period refers to a ti...

LONG PERIOD ANALYSIS: Long period refers to a time when all the factors are variable. Earlier in the short period analysis, we had considered capital (K) to be fixed factor. H

What is affected variable and cause variable, What is affected variable and...

What is affected variable and cause variable?  In a graph, one variable is dependant and the other is independent. The dependant variable is known as effect variable and indepe

Short run costs, A film studio in Hollywood produces movies according to t...

A film studio in Hollywood produces movies according to the function q = F(K;L) = (2=100)K^0.5L^0.5 In the short run, capital (studios, gear) is xed at a level of 100. It costs $

Explain the factors which would affect the price of a good, Explain the fac...

Explain the factors which would affect the price of a good. As there is a very long list of determinants, the basic issue is for the student to describe and illustrate how shif

Average fixed costs, how do you find the average fixed costs using total fi...

how do you find the average fixed costs using total fixed costs and total product?

Health and life expectancy, Health and Life Expectancy: In addition t...

Health and Life Expectancy: In addition to struggling on low income, many people in the developing nations fight a constant battle against malnutrition, disease and ill healt

Describe trade unions and collusion among employees, Trade union can also p...

Trade union can also pay a useful role in improving the wages of the workers without causing adverse effects on employment. This case which is intensely associated with the idea of

Features of bureaucracy, Features of bureaucracy: Impersonal Order: ...

Features of bureaucracy: Impersonal Order: The authority is inherent in the post and not the individual who performs the official role. An official is supposed to have a det

Creating mobile telephone infrastructure, Creating Mobile Telephone Infrast...

Creating Mobile Telephone Infrastructure: The second concept of subsidising the telecom infrastructure required for providing services in rural and remote areas is designed to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd