Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Chapter four, what is the relation ship between mp,tp,ap

what is the relation ship between mp,tp,ap

Determinants of quantity supplied of a good, Determinants of quantity suppl...

Determinants of quantity supplied of a good The quantity of supplied of a product is influenced by factors such as the market price of the commodity, prices of inputs, techno

Find the marginal revenue, (i) When the demand function is 2Q - 24 + 3P = 0...

(i) When the demand function is 2Q - 24 + 3P = 0, find the marginal revenue when Q=3. (ii) Given the demand function 0.1Q - 10 +0.2P + 0.02P2 =0, calculate the price elasticity of

Labour extraction, Labour Extraction: Most employees under capitalism are p...

Labour Extraction: Most employees under capitalism are paid according to time they spend at work. Though employers then face a challenge to extract genuine labour effort from their

What are the property rights in the process of development, Explain the imp...

Explain the importance of well-established property rights in the method of development. Definition of property rights should not begin and end with owning land and buildings b

Applyimg supply/denabde due to illness and hospital :), If a 10% increase ...

If a 10% increase in the price of computers leads to a 20% reduction in the quantity demanded, what is the coefficient of demand elasticity? 2. A local government wants to increase

Manpower-population ratios, Manpower-Population Ratios In this techniq...

Manpower-Population Ratios In this technique, manpower will not be planned for the economy as a whole. It will be planned for sectors or sub-sectors of an economy. For instanc

Indifference curve, Jane receives utility from days spent travelling on vac...

Jane receives utility from days spent travelling on vacation domestically(D) and days

Consumption of services and goods, Services and goods that are used for the...

Services and goods that are used for their ultimate end purpose, meeting some human desire orneed. Consumption may include private consumption (by individuals, financed from their

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd