Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Unions in a competitive market, Unions in a Competitive Market: Again, ther...

Unions in a Competitive Market: Again, there a group of economists who will rely on the use of the competitive model to demonstrate the evils of unionization. The most regular anal

Problems relating to national income estimation, Problems relating to natio...

Problems relating to national income estimation: Changing prices of goods and services . Prices of goods and services do change from one period to another. This makes compari

Determine amplitude of the different diffracted plane wave, Consider a thin...

Consider a thin transparent plate whose thickness d(x,y) is a square (instead of a sinusoidal) periodic function of x of period Δ=λ. Show that the angle θ between the diffracted wa

Profit after tax, #queIn a particular year, an organization earns cash reve...

#queIn a particular year, an organization earns cash revenues of Rs. 2,00,000. Total material and labour expenses are Rs. 1,09,000. The depreciation claimed on the equipment is Rs.

Economics, what is the differences between utility theory, indifference the...

what is the differences between utility theory, indifference theory and revealed preference theory

Microeconomic analysis, what is the relevance of microeconomic analysis in ...

what is the relevance of microeconomic analysis in contemporary Nigerian economy

The market supply of labour, graphical illustration describing the influenc...

graphical illustration describing the influence of an increase in immigrants on the market supply of labour

Aggregate supply, Aggregate Supply When referred to in the circumstanc...

Aggregate Supply When referred to in the circumstance of GNP or GDP, aggregate supply refers to the labor and capital needs to proceeds the level of products and services need

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd