Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

How might governments lower the natural rate of unemployment, How might gov...

How might governments lower the natural rate of unemployment? An easy way to organise the answer is to separate possible solutions into two broad groups; interventionist and m

Construct the balance sheet of the the total banking system, Suppose a bank...

Suppose a banking system with the following balance sheet has no excess reserves. Assume that banks will make loans in the full amount of any excess reserves that they acquire and

Concept of efficiency, The Concept of Efficiency is stated below: To il...

The Concept of Efficiency is stated below: To illustrate this concept of the efficiency, it is used to expand the understanding of what is meant by the Pareto-efficient allocat

Real interest rate, Real Interest Rate: Interest rate on a loan, adjusted f...

Real Interest Rate: Interest rate on a loan, adjusted for rate of inflation. Real interest rate represents real burden of an interest payment. Real interest rates should be positiv

Short-run and long run profits questions, Suppose you own a home remodeling...

Suppose you own a home remodeling company. You are currently earning short-run profits. The home remodeling industry is an increasing-cost industry. In the long run, what do you ex

Calculate income elasticity of demand, When Alex's income increased from $3...

When Alex's income increased from $3,000 to $5,000, he increased his consumption of bagels from 4 to 8 a month and decreased his consumption of donuts from 12 to 6 a month. Calcula

Explain perfect competition according to economics theory, Explain about th...

Explain about the perfect competition according to economics theory. The procedure of testing and refining theories is the key to the development of modern economics like a sci

Intermediate Microeconomics: Producers and Market S, Model in economics is...

Model in economics is the permanent income hypothesis, which basically states that a household''s expenditures will not react to a change in income unless that change in income is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd