Returns from education, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Returns from Education

Monetary benefits from education are called as returns. Such benefits accruing to an individual are called as private returns. The sum of all private returns together with the taxes on income paid by individuals is known as social returns. In the context of education, costs for various courses are first calculated. Returns to these courses over a life time are then computed based on factors like total years of working (i.e. working span), expected or average returns or earnings, etc.

The life time returns are then calculated for unit costs or per unit of expenditure. Two techniques are followed to calculate rates of return to different levels and forms of education. They are: the Net Present Value (NPV) technique and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique. There have been a large number of studies using particularly the IRR technique to compute the economic value of a variety of educational courses. A comprehensive review of these studies was made by Psacharopoulos and Hinchcliffe in 1973 and again updated in 1985. As per this international update on findings of studies on rates of return from sixty countries, the following inferences have been drawn.

a) Social rates of return are lower than private rates of return;
b) Social rates to primary education are higher than those to secondary and higher education;
c) Social rates for developing countries are higher than those for developed countries;
d) Social rates on investments in education are higher than social rates on investment in physical capital (industry, trade, etc) for developing countries.


Related Discussions:- Returns from education

Show the method of applying a discount, Q. Show the method of applying a di...

Q. Show the method of applying a discount? The method of applying a discount rate to convert future monetary amounts to their equivalent value in today's terms, based on the pr

Price mechanism, 1.what is price mechanism? 2.how does price mechanism bene...

1.what is price mechanism? 2.how does price mechanism benefit an echonomy. 3.what are the characteristics of a centrally planned economy?

Cost, schedules for cost

schedules for cost

What are expansionary and contractionary effects, What are expansionary and...

What are expansionary and contractionary effects?  Expansionary effect refers to the effect of raising the equilibrium level of national income. For example, an increase in gov

Consumer choice, Suppose a family earns £1,500 per month and can either pay...

Suppose a family earns £1,500 per month and can either pay £0.50 per square foot in monthly rent for an apartment in the private rental market, or accept a 1,500 square foot house

Duality, duality was used in comparative static approach in assessing the d...

duality was used in comparative static approach in assessing the direction of change on economic variables . Why do we need duality and under what condition may duality can''t be u

What is high-powered money, What is "high-powered money"?  The "high-po...

What is "high-powered money"?  The "high-powered money" is the similar as monetary base, which is defined, at the minimum, as the sum of the currency in circulation (banknotes

Which of the following statements is true?, Nonmetals tend to gain electron...

Nonmetals tend to gain electrons. A-Metals tend to lose electrons. B-Atoms have the natural tendency to C-fill their outermost shells. All of the above. D-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd