Respiratory quotient, Biology

Assignment Help:

Respiratory Quotient

Table also shows the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide evolved to that of the amount of oxygen consumed during oxidation. This is the respiratory' quotient or RQ. It is an important concept in energy metabolism. From the table you can see that RQ is usually between 0.7 and 1.0. However, RQ near 0.7 shows that fat is being metabolised and RQ near 1.0 suggests carbohydrate metabolism. RQ in between 0.7 and 1.0 could indicate either protein or a mixed diet metabolism.

1196_Heat production and respiratory quotient for foodstuff types.png

Quite often animals cannot utilise the entire food value because not all the food they consume is fully digested. Also some portion is excreted as urea or ammonia. In general, it has been observed that animals have a higher intake of food than what is indicated by their oxygen consumption data so that their body weight is kept steady'. The oxygen consumption per unit weight/per unit time mm 3O2/g/hr tends to decrease with higher body weight of animals. In other words, small sized animals like mouse, shrew, etc., have a higher metabolic rate than a large sized animal (an elephant) as evidenced by their oxygen consumption. Accordingly smaller animals have a need to feed constantly. This would also mean that an elephant can survive without food for a much longer period of time than a mouse.


Related Discussions:- Respiratory quotient

Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of carbon, Define the Clas...

Define the Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of carbon?   A chain-form monosaccharide that has a carbonyl group (C= O) on an end carbon forming an aldehy

Which heavy metals cause toxic pollution, Besides mercury which other heavy...

Besides mercury which other heavy metals cause toxic pollution? Examples of other heavy metals that cause toxic pollution are lead, cadmium and chromium.

Determine the central thermoreceptor neurons, Which of the following serves...

Which of the following serves as a sensor, or as part of a sensor, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Central thermoreceptor neurons whose peripheral terminals ar

Explain nutritional support management for gastric cancer, Explain Nutritio...

Explain Nutritional Support Management for gastric cancer? The 'dumping syndrome' can be greatly minimized or prevented by adhering strictly to an antidumping dict. In general,

Which type of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual, Which is the ty...

Which is the type of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual? What is the genotypical proportion of these gametes? Heterozygous individuals, for instance, AA, produce two

Why is this area more vulnerable to damage than others, A small family was ...

A small family was traveling in the car when a minor accident happened. The children in the back seats were wearing lap belts, but still sustained numerous bruises about the abdome

Discuss the role of nadph in erythrocytes, Discuss the role of NADPH in ery...

Discuss the role of NADPH in erythrocytes The fragility of erythrocytes  is impaired in the absence of NADPH generation due to the deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogena

Define role of fitness in field of human endeavour, Define Role of Fitness ...

Define Role of Fitness in Field of Human Endeavour? Fitness plays a vital role in any field of human endeavour and influences the efficiency of a person. For this reason, fitne

What is organ system in human biology, Organ Systems :  Organisms are comp...

Organ Systems :  Organisms are composed of organ systems. Each organ system is made up of several different organs. For example, the digestive system is composed of several organ

Define the effect of zinc deficiency, Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency?...

Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency? Zinc deficiency was identified for the first time in 1940 when malnourished Chinese patients were found to have low concentrations of zinc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd