Required rate of return , Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Required Rate of Return (Ri

The required rate of return (Ri) is the minimum rate of return that a project must generate if it has to receive funds.  It’s thus the opportunity cost of capital or returns predictable from the second best option. In common,

Required Rate of Return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium

Risk free rate is compensation for time and is made up of the real rate of return (Rr) and the inflation premium (IRp). The risk premium is reimbursement for risk of financial actions exhibiting:

-    The riskiness of securities caused by term to maturity
-    The security liquidity and marketability
-    The consequence of exchange rate fluctuations on the security, and so on.

The requisite rate of return can hence be expressed as follows:

Rj = Rr +IRp +DRp +MRp + LRp + ERp + SRp + ORp.

Where:

1) Rr is the actual rate of return which compensates investors for giving up the utilization of their finances in inflation free and risk free market.

2) IRp is the Inflation Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the reduction in purchasing power of capital caused by inflation.

3) DRp is the Default Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the possibility that users of finances would be unable to pay back the debts.

4) MRp is the Maturity Risk Premium that compensates for the term to maturity.

5) LRp is the Liquidity Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the option that the securities given are not simply marketable (or convertible to cash).
6) ERp is the Exchange Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the fluctuation in exchange rate. This is mostly significant when the funds are denominated in foreign currencies.

7) SRp is the Sovereign Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the option of political instability in the country in which the funds have been given.

8) ORp is the Other Risk Premium example, the kind of product, the type of market, and so on.


Related Discussions:- Required rate of return

Find the impact of price and trading volume, Purpose of research: The a...

Purpose of research: The aims of this research are to examine the effectiveness of speculation on efficiency of Petrochemical sector in Saudi Arabia financial market"TADAWUL".

Use npv method to show your calculations, Xcell engineering is planning to ...

Xcell engineering is planning to construct a futsal stadium which has 5 courts to be rented out at any point of time. Its initial cost of investment is RM$280,000. It is expected t

Find out the macro consequences of a reduction, Angel Athletics is trying t...

Angel Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company's capital structure consists of debt and common stock. In order to estimate the cost of debt, the

Profitability ratios, A holder in debt obligation, though does not ha...

A holder in debt obligation, though does not have any opportunity to share in the economic growth of the firm, is interested in a firm's profitability because it

Profitability ratios, Profitability Ratios   Profit Margin  ...

Profitability Ratios   Profit Margin  It is a measure of the profit margin of the company. This is important to gauge the financial position of the company.

Second-round financing, Second-Round Financing This is the introduction...

Second-Round Financing This is the introduction of further funding through original investors or new investors to enable a new organization to deal with finance growth or unexp

Conversion ratio, It is the number that tells how many common stock...

It is the number that tells how many common stocks (or preference stocks) will the bondholder receive at the time of conversion. It is usually constant over

Issuing procedure - t-bills, Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold ...

Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold using the auction procedure. The Treasury entertains both competitive and non-competitive tenders for T-Bills. Government securities f

Expected monthly return, In this exercise you will construct efficient port...

In this exercise you will construct efficient portfolios with 5 risky assets using Excel's non-linear optimization routing "Solver". The questions are designed to be sequential and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd