Required rate of return , Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Required Rate of Return (Ri

The required rate of return (Ri) is the minimum rate of return that a project must generate if it has to receive funds.  It’s thus the opportunity cost of capital or returns predictable from the second best option. In common,

Required Rate of Return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium

Risk free rate is compensation for time and is made up of the real rate of return (Rr) and the inflation premium (IRp). The risk premium is reimbursement for risk of financial actions exhibiting:

-    The riskiness of securities caused by term to maturity
-    The security liquidity and marketability
-    The consequence of exchange rate fluctuations on the security, and so on.

The requisite rate of return can hence be expressed as follows:

Rj = Rr +IRp +DRp +MRp + LRp + ERp + SRp + ORp.

Where:

1) Rr is the actual rate of return which compensates investors for giving up the utilization of their finances in inflation free and risk free market.

2) IRp is the Inflation Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the reduction in purchasing power of capital caused by inflation.

3) DRp is the Default Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the possibility that users of finances would be unable to pay back the debts.

4) MRp is the Maturity Risk Premium that compensates for the term to maturity.

5) LRp is the Liquidity Risk Premium that compensates the investor for the option that the securities given are not simply marketable (or convertible to cash).
6) ERp is the Exchange Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the fluctuation in exchange rate. This is mostly significant when the funds are denominated in foreign currencies.

7) SRp is the Sovereign Risk Premium that compensates the investors for the option of political instability in the country in which the funds have been given.

8) ORp is the Other Risk Premium example, the kind of product, the type of market, and so on.


Related Discussions:- Required rate of return

What are the benefits of collecting early and how it attempt, What are the ...

What are the benefits of "collecting early" and how do companies attempt to do this? A fund has time value.The sooner money is collected the better.  Companies utilize regional

Define debenture, Debenture Debenture is a document holding an acknowl...

Debenture Debenture is a document holding an acknowledgment of indebtedness on the part of organizations, usually secured by a charge on the company's assets.

What do you signify by cost of capital, Q. What do you signify by Cost of C...

Q. What do you signify by Cost of Capital? What do you signify by 'Cost of Capital'? What is its meaning and what are the problems in determination of cost of capital? Ans.

Market-based versus bank-based financial systems, What do you meant by mark...

What do you meant by market-based and bank-based financial systems? Market-based versus bank-based financial systems implications. The presence of market-based and bank-base

Financial ratios, How can we interpret financial ratios??

How can we interpret financial ratios??

Return on investment , Return on Investment (ROI) In accounting it is a...

Return on Investment (ROI) In accounting it is a measure of the earning power of an industries asset. A high return on investments is desirable. ROI is widely described as net

Working capital, discuss the applicability of an operating cycle considerin...

discuss the applicability of an operating cycle considering broilers?

Calculations and graphing cumulative returns, Monthly Returns: You now nee...

Monthly Returns: You now need to calculate the monthly "periodic" returns for all three stocks and the S&P index.  Adapting the holding period return formula (End - Beg) / Beg for

Municipal bonds, 1. Tax-backed debt and 2. Revenue bonds ...

1. Tax-backed debt and 2. Revenue bonds are two types of municipal bonds.

Increased common stock cash dividend signal to stock holder, Do you believe...

Do you believe an increased common stock cash dividend can send a signal to the common stockholders?  If so, what signal might it send? An enhance in cash dividends is often se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd