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Biological effects: Aflatoxins are acute hepatotoxins and are known to be carcinogenic in some animal species as rat. Aflatoxin B1 is acutely toxic and is responsible for liver necrosis. The toxicological effects of the aflatoxins are influenced by their metabolism after intake into their body.
Figure: Representation of the metabolism of aflatoxin and its biological effects
When cows eat feed containing aflatoxin, aflatoxin M1 and M2 is excreted in the milk. Although M1 and M2 are less toxic than the parent compound B1, M1 retains its toxic and carcinogenic ability in many animals. The LD50 of AFB1 for rats by the oral route is 1.2mg/kg and 1.5 to 2.0 mg/kg for AFG1.
The crude oil obtained from earth's crust is refined by following steps. Step 1: separation of water Cottrell's process is used for separation of water. Crude oil is an emu
REDISCOVERY OF MENDEL'S LAWS (THE BIRTH OF GENETICS) 1. It was in 1900 that three botanist independently rediscovered the principles of heredity already worked out by M
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highly fatal disease of cattle and of major economic importance in certain tropical countries. It also affects buffaloes, bis
Explain in detail about Male Reproductive System The male reproductive organ consists of the following: A pair of testes, held in scortum; produces spermatooa and testoster
what are the phylum of kingdom protozoan
Explain Iron Balance and Regulation of Iron Absorption? The body has three unique mechanisms for maintaining iron balance. The first is the continuous reutilization of iron fro
When a piece of thread is tied tightly around an animal pancreatic duct the animal experiences difficult in digestion but does not suffer from diabetes mellitus.Explain why?
Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac There are instances in which the entire embryo sac may grow beyond the ovular tissue. The central cell may also form multicellular projectio
Q. Why is the Krebs cycle also called the final common pathway of the degradation of organic compounds? The Krebs cycle is known as the final common pathway of the degradation
Do all vascular plants develop annual rings? Vascular plants are those, which have phloem and xylem structures within them to transport water and nutrients around the plant. Mo
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