Representation of a sparse matrix, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Let us assume a sparse matrix from storage view point. Assume that the entire sparse matrix is stored. Then, a significant amount of memory that stores the matrix consists of zeroes. It is nothing but wastage of memory. In real life, such wastage might count to megabytes. Thus, an efficient method of storing sparse matrices ought to be looked into.

Figure illustrates a sparse matrix of order 7 × 6.

 

 

0

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

9

 

0

 

3

 

0

 

3

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

1

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

6

 

0

 

0

 

8

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Figure: Representation of a sparse matrix of order 7 × 6

A general way of representing non zero elements of any sparse matrix is the 3-tuple form. The primary row of sparse matrix always indicates the number of columns, the number of rows, & number of non zero elements in the matrix. The number seven represents the entire number of rows sparse matrix. Alike, in the matrix the number six represents the total number of columns. The number eight represents the overall number of non zero elements in the matrix. Each of non zero element is stored from the second row, along the 1st & 2nd elements of the row, mentioning the row number & column number respectively wherein the element is present in the original matrix. In this row the 3rd element stores the actual value of the non zero element. For instance, the 3- tuple representation of the matrix of Figure is illustrated in Figure

1382_Representation of a sparse matrix.png

Figure: tuple representation of above figure

The following program 1 accepts a matrix as input that is sparse & prints the corresponding 3-tuple representations.


Related Discussions:- Representation of a sparse matrix

Data manipulation, perform the following length operation LENGTH("welcome t...

perform the following length operation LENGTH("welcome to ICA")=

Representing sparse matrix in memory using array, Q. What do you understand...

Q. What do you understand by the term sparse matrix? How sparse matrix is stored in the memory of a computer? Write down the function to find out the transpose of a sparse matrix u

Find the complexity of an algorithm, Q.1 What is an algorithm? What are the...

Q.1 What is an algorithm? What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? Q.2 How do you find the complexity of an algorithm? What is the relation between the time and space c

Multiple queue, #questionalgorithm for implementing multiple\e queues in a ...

#questionalgorithm for implementing multiple\e queues in a single dimensional array

Frequency count, what is frequency count with examble

what is frequency count with examble

Applications of linear and binary search, The searching method are applicab...

The searching method are applicable to a number of places in current's world, may it be Internet, search engines, text pattern matching, on line enquiry, finding a record from data

Structures for complete undirected graphs, Q. Draw  the structures of compl...

Q. Draw  the structures of complete  undirected  graphs  on  one,  two,  three,  four  and  five vertices also prove that the number of edges in an n vertex complete graph is n(n-1

Program to implementing stack using linked lists, include include i...

include include include /* Definition of structure node */ typedef struct node { int data; struct node *next; } ; /* Definition of push function */

Graph, explain the prims''s algorithm with suitable example?

explain the prims''s algorithm with suitable example?

Explain first - fit method, First - Fit Method: -    The free list is trave...

First - Fit Method: -    The free list is traversed sequentially to search the 1st free block whose size is larger than or equal to the amount requested. Once the block is found it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd