Representation of a sparse matrix, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Let us assume a sparse matrix from storage view point. Assume that the entire sparse matrix is stored. Then, a significant amount of memory that stores the matrix consists of zeroes. It is nothing but wastage of memory. In real life, such wastage might count to megabytes. Thus, an efficient method of storing sparse matrices ought to be looked into.

Figure illustrates a sparse matrix of order 7 × 6.

 

 

0

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

0

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

9

 

0

 

3

 

0

 

3

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

4

 

1

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

6

 

0

 

0

 

8

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Figure: Representation of a sparse matrix of order 7 × 6

A general way of representing non zero elements of any sparse matrix is the 3-tuple form. The primary row of sparse matrix always indicates the number of columns, the number of rows, & number of non zero elements in the matrix. The number seven represents the entire number of rows sparse matrix. Alike, in the matrix the number six represents the total number of columns. The number eight represents the overall number of non zero elements in the matrix. Each of non zero element is stored from the second row, along the 1st & 2nd elements of the row, mentioning the row number & column number respectively wherein the element is present in the original matrix. In this row the 3rd element stores the actual value of the non zero element. For instance, the 3- tuple representation of the matrix of Figure is illustrated in Figure

1382_Representation of a sparse matrix.png

Figure: tuple representation of above figure

The following program 1 accepts a matrix as input that is sparse & prints the corresponding 3-tuple representations.


Related Discussions:- Representation of a sparse matrix

Enumerate about the data structure, Enumerate about the Data structure ...

Enumerate about the Data structure An arrangement of data in memory locations to signify values of the carrier set of an abstract data type. Realizing computational mechanis

Stacks, Q. Explain w hat are the stacks? How can we use the stacks  to chec...

Q. Explain w hat are the stacks? How can we use the stacks  to check whether an expression is correctly parentheses or not. For example (()) is well formed but (() or )()( is not w

Generic doubly linked list, Your objective is to write a generic doubly lin...

Your objective is to write a generic doubly linked list class called CS228LinkedList that implements the List interface and uses a type variable T. All methods except for subList a

Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue, Program: Progra...

Program: Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue add(int value) { struct queue *new; new = (struct queue*)malloc(sizeof(queue)); new->value = val

Implementation of stack, Before programming a problem solution those employ...

Before programming a problem solution those employees a stack, we have to decide how to represent a stack by using the data structures which exist in our programming language. Stac

Binry trees, Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores ...

Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores and also links to its parent and children (if they exist). Build getters and setters for it (e.g. parent node, child n

Infix expression into the postfix expression, Q. Convert the given infix ex...

Q. Convert the given infix expression into the postfix expression (also Show the steps) A ∗ (B + D)/ E - F(G + H / k ) Ans. Steps showing Infix to Post fix

Explain the term group support system, (a) Explain the term Group Support S...

(a) Explain the term Group Support System and elaborate on how it can improve groupwork. (b) Briefly explain three advantages of simulation. (c) Explain with the help of a

Implementation of stack using arrays, A Stack has an ordered list of elemen...

A Stack has an ordered list of elements & an array is also utilized to store ordered list of elements. Therefore, it would be very simple to manage a stack by using an array. Thoug

Just a quick couple questions, I was wanting to know where this web site wa...

I was wanting to know where this web site was created. My second question is,,, are the online tuters accredited teachers? If they are, are they only working for the website or ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd