relational algebra, PL-SQL Programming

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Define basic operators of relational algebra with an example each

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Level - sql pseudocolumns, LEVEL You use the LEVEL with the SELECT CON...

LEVEL You use the LEVEL with the SELECT CONNECT BY statement to categorize rows from a database table into a tree structure. The LEVEL returns the level number of a node in a

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Collections:   The collection is an ordered group of elements, all of similar type (for illustration, the grades for a class of students). Each element has an exclusive subsc

Database values-assignments in pl/sql, Database Values You can use the S...

Database Values You can use the SELECT statement to have the Oracle assign values to a variable. For Each and every item in the select list, there must be a matching, type-compa

Procedures in pl/sql, Procedures   The procedure is a subprogram which...

Procedures   The procedure is a subprogram which performs a specific action. You write procedures using the syntax as shown below: PROCEDURE name [(parameter[, parameter, .

Deleting objects in pl sql, Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE st...

Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE statement to eradicate objects from an object table. To eradicate objects selectively, you use the WHERE clause, as shown below: BEG

Recursive subprograms, Recursive Subprograms The recursive subprogram ...

Recursive Subprograms The recursive subprogram is the one that calls itself. Think of a recursive call as a call to a few other subprograms that does the similar task as your

Data abstraction, Data Abstraction The Data abstraction extracts the im...

Data Abstraction The Data abstraction extracts the important properties of data while ignoring the not necessary details. Once you design a data structure, you can fail to reme

Mutual recursion, Mutual Recursion The Subprograms are mutually recursi...

Mutual Recursion The Subprograms are mutually recursive if they directly or indirectly call each other. In the illustration below, the Boolean functions odd & even, that dete

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Effects of NULL for UNIQUE Specification When a UNIQUE specification u for base table t includes a column c that is not subject to a NOT NULL constraint, the appearance of sev

Miller-urey''s experimental procedure, MILLER-UREY' S EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDU...

MILLER-UREY' S EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES - They recreated the probable conditions on the primitive earth in the laboratory. An atmosphere containing hydrogen, ammonia, me

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