relational algebra, PL-SQL Programming

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Define basic operators of relational algebra with an example each

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Package standard in pl/sql, Package STANDARD package named STANDARD d...

Package STANDARD package named STANDARD defines the PL/SQL atmosphere. The package specification globally declares the exceptions, types, and subprograms that are available a

Inserting objects in pl sql, Inserting Objects: You can use the INSERT...

Inserting Objects: You can use the INSERT statement to add objects to an object table. In the illustration below, you insert a Person object into the object table persons:

Using for update, Using FOR UPDATE If you declare a cursor which will ...

Using FOR UPDATE If you declare a cursor which will be referenced in the CURRENT OF clause of an UPDATE or DELETE statement, you should use the FOR UPDATE clause to obtain an

Cursor attributes in pl sql, Cursor Attributes   The Cursors and curso...

Cursor Attributes   The Cursors and cursor variables have 4 attributes which give you helpful information about the execution of a data manipulation statement. Syntax:

Execute privilege, EXECUTE Privilege To call an invoker-rights routine ...

EXECUTE Privilege To call an invoker-rights routine straightforwardly, the users should have the EXECUTE privilege on that routine. By yielding the privilege, you permit a user

Example of null operator - nino rule, Example of Null operator - NiNo Rule ...

Example of Null operator - NiNo Rule If we wanted to make HIGHER_OF adhere to "NULL in, NULL out"-let's call it the NiNo rule-we would have to write something like what is sho

Other monadic - sql, Other monadic - SQL In 2VL there are just 4 (2 2 ...

Other monadic - SQL In 2VL there are just 4 (2 2 ) monadic operators, of which negation is really the only "useful" one. When a third truth value is introduced we have 27 (3 3

Example of not exists operator - sql, Example of NOT EXISTS Operator - SQL ...

Example of NOT EXISTS Operator - SQL Example is a translation into SQL of the corresponding example, which is included there merely to show that for any scalar comparison the

Effects of null, Effects of NULL The numeric variable X, perhaps of ty...

Effects of NULL The numeric variable X, perhaps of type INTEGER, might be assigned NULL. In that case the result of evaluating X + 1 is NULL, and so SET Y = X + 1 assigns NULL

Package specification, The Package Specification The package specificat...

The Package Specification The package specifications contain the public declarations. The scopes of these declarations are local to your database representation and global to t

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