Relapse and recurrence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs within two months of the discontinuation of antimicrobial therapy. The relapse rate for patients with native-valve endocarditis caused by penicillin-susceptible viridans streptococcus who have been treated with one of the recommended courses of therapy is generally less than 2 per cent. The relapse rate for patients with enterococcal native-valve endocarditis after standard therapy is 8 to 20 per cent. Among patients with infective endocarditis caused by Staph.aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, or fungi, treatment failure often occurs during the primary course of therapy. Positive culture at the time of valve-replacement surgery, particularly in patients with staphylococcal endocarditis, is a risk factor for subsequent relapse. The relapse rate in prosthetic-valve endocarditis is approximately 10 to 15 per cent, and relapse of infection may be an indication for combined medical and surgical therapy. Recurrence rate of NVE and PVE is around 4.5 - 7 per cent. In IVDA recurrent IE is around 43 per cent.


Related Discussions:- Relapse and recurrence

Determine the synaptic process, Since neurotransmitters are not consumed in...

Since neurotransmitters are not consumed in the synaptic process, what are the mechanisms to decrease their concentrations in the synaptic cleft after they have been used? As t

Campylobacter infection, C ampylobacter infection C a mpylobacter ...

C ampylobacter infection C a mpylobacter jejuni is the commonest species found in poultry. These are delicate organisms that may not survive outside the host unless prot

Explain food plan for an anaemic pregnant lady, Explain Food plan for an an...

Explain Food plan for an anaemic pregnant lady? Justification of the Plan: The plan is for an anaemic pregnant lady, from a lower socio-economic level and doing moderate lev

Diagnosis of meningitis, Diagnosis Lumbar puncture is done which shows...

Diagnosis Lumbar puncture is done which shows cloudy CSF with increased pressure, the white cell count predominantly contains neutrophils. CSF proteins are increased but sug

Explain procedure for sub-culturing of a culture, Explain Procedure for Sub...

Explain Procedure for Sub-Culturing of a Culture Now carry out the exercise following the steps given herewith: 1. Sterilize the inoculating loop and needle by heating to re

Chromosomes and molecular homology, CHROMOSOME S AND MOLECULAR HOMOLOGY - ...

CHROMOSOME S AND MOLECULAR HOMOLOGY - The DNA content of diploid cells is similar. Hoyer et al in 1965 showed that DNA of humans was 100% similar with chimpanzee and 94%

State three main ways in which the body uses food, State three main ways in...

State three main ways in which the body uses food. The body uses food (i) for energy, (ii) for growth (making new cells), (iii) repairing or replacing tissues.

Explain in details amino acid, Explain in details Amino Acid? Amino Ac...

Explain in details Amino Acid? Amino Acids :   There are 20 common amino acids, with a few more found in lower organisms. Adult humans require a diet that includes at least 8

What the enzymes do to reaction, What do enzymes do to a reaction? Indicate...

What do enzymes do to a reaction? Indicate all that are correct. a. Lower the activation energy b. Reverse the equilibrium c. Lower the equilibrium d. Increase the reac

Internal and external respiration, External Respiration: Diffusion of...

External Respiration: Diffusion of oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide into alveoli (external respiration)  is the diffusion of oxygen from air in  the alveoli of lungs to bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd