Regression lines, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Regression Lines

It has already been discussed that there are two regression lines and they show mutual relationship between two variable . The regression line Yon X gives   the most probable  value of y of given value of x whereas the regression  line x on y gives the most probable values  of y

Why there are two Regression Lines:

First Reason: For two mutually related series there are two regression lines. First line of regression is X on Y and second line of regression is X on Y.

While constructing line of regression of X on Y, Y is treated as independent variable whereas X is treated as dependent variable. This line gives most probable values of X for given  values of X for given values of Y. In   the same way line of regression of Y on variable. This line gives the most probable values of Y for given values of X. Practically  X and Y both variables may be required to be estimated, hence there is necessity  of two regression lines. One for best estimation of X and other for Y 

Second Reason: The regression lines are those best fit lines which are drawn on least squares assumption. Under least square method the line which are to be drawn should be in that manner so that the total of the squares of the deviations of the various points is minimum. The deviation of the various points of actual values up to the regression online can be measured by two ways (a) Horizontally i.e. parallel to X axis and (b) Vertically i.e. parallel to Y axis .Hence for minimising the total of squares separately there should be two regression lines.

The regression line Y and X is drawn in such a way that it minimises total of squares of the vertical deviations. In the same way   regression line X on Y   is drawn in such a way that it minimises the total squares of the horizontal deviations. Hence it is essential to have two regressio line under the assumptions of least square method.


Related Discussions:- Regression lines

Population variance, Examining the Population Variance Business decisio...

Examining the Population Variance Business decision making does not limit itself to setting up the hypothesis to test for the equality of more than two means or proportions sim

Communaiities, The cornlnunalities h j represent the fraction of the tota...

The cornlnunalities h j represent the fraction of the total variance' 'accounted for of variabie j. Ry calculating the communalities we can keep track of how much of-the orig

Regression analysis, Of the 6,325 kindergarten students who participated in...

Of the 6,325 kindergarten students who participated in the study, almost half or 3,052 were eligible for a free lunch program. The categorical variable sesk (1 == free lunch, 2 = n

Median, introduction of median

introduction of median

Factor loadings matrix, As we stated above, we start factor analysis with p...

As we stated above, we start factor analysis with principal component analysis, but we quickly diverge as we apply the a priori knowledge we brought to the problem. This knowled

Index number, "index number is an economic barometer" comment on this state...

"index number is an economic barometer" comment on this statement

Level process control lab, Based on the following graphs (next page) you sh...

Based on the following graphs (next page) you should write a discussion report (2 pages) on: 1. Determination of whether the open-loop system response is consistent with a 1st o

Measurement errors models, How can we analyse data with four bilateral resp...

How can we analyse data with four bilateral response variables measured with errors and three covariated measured without errors?

Markov Chain, Each weekend, Derek either reads a book (B), goes to the cine...

Each weekend, Derek either reads a book (B), goes to the cinema (C), visits his local museum (M), or plays squash (S). If he reads a book one weekend, then he will take part in one

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd