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Register Organization of 8086
8086 has a great set of registers containing special purpose and general purpose registers. All the 8086 resisters are 16-bit registers. The general purpose registers, may be utilized as either16-bit registers8 or -bit registers. The general purpose registers are either used for holding variables, data and intermediate results temporarily or for the other purposes like as counter or for storing offset address for some specific addressing modes etc. The special purpose registers are utilized as pointers, segment registers, offset storage registers for particular addressing modes or asindex registers. We will categorize the register set into 4 groups that are: General data Registers, Segment Registers, Pointer ad Index Registers, Flag Registers.
CMP: Compare: - This instruction compares the source operand, which can be a register or memory location an immediate data with a destination operand that might be a register or a
MyLocation SDWORD 14 TheTest SDWORD 8 mov eax,MyLocation mov ebx,TheTest neg eax,ebx sub eax,ebx Show exactly what lives in eax after executi
Flag Manipulation and Processor Control Instructions These instructions control the functioning of available hardware inside the processor chip. These are categorized into thes
Type of Microprocessor : Microprocessors fall into 3 categories: Single Chip Microcomputers: - Contains RWM, ROM, microprocessor, I/O port, timer and clock. General pu
1 st Generation Microprocessor : At the end of the 70s a group of engineers developed a chip is able to processing data. This chip was called processor chip. Big processors w
programs
Control Transfer or Branching Instruction Control transfer instructions transfer the flow of execution of the program to a new address specified in the instruction indirectly o
Addressing mode of 8086 : Addressing mode specify a way of locating operands or data. Depending on the data types used the memory addressing modes and in the instruction ,
Execution Unit (EU) and Bus Interface Unit (BIU) : 8086 consist of two processors called EU and BIU. Two Processors can work parallel. This improves speed of execution. BIU fi
XOR: Logical Exclusive OR: The XOR operation is again carried out in a similar way to the AND and OR operation. The constraint over operands are also similar. The XOR operation pr
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