Register organisation, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The number and nature of registers is a major factor which distinguishes among computers. For illustration, Intel Pentium has about 32 registers. A number of these registers are special registers and others are general-purpose registers. A number of the basic registers in a machine are:

  • All von-Neumann machines have a program counter (PC) (or instruction counter IC) which is a register that contains the address of the next instruction to be executed.
  • Most computers use special registers to hold the instruction(s) currently being executed. They are called instruction register (IR).
  • There are a number of general-purpose registers. With these three types of registers a computer will be able to execute programs.
  • Other types of registers:
  • Memory-address register (MAR) holds the address of next memory operation (load or store).
  • Memory-buffer register (MBR) holds the content of memory operation (load or store).
  • Processor status bits indicate the current status of the processor. A number of times it is combined with the other processor status bits and is called the program status word (PSW).

 


Related Discussions:- Register organisation

What is an i/o channel, What is an I/O channel?  An I/O channel is actu...

What is an I/O channel?  An I/O channel is actually a special purpose processor, also known as peripheral processor. The main processor initiates a transfer by passing the need

EDC, Conparision of masfet and jfet

Conparision of masfet and jfet

Differences between a uri, Question: (a) Describe the differences betwe...

Question: (a) Describe the differences between a URI, a URN and a URL. (b) What are the five basic syntax rules for a well-formed XML document? (c) Provide four uses of

Technology enablers - information system, Technology Enablers - Information...

Technology Enablers - Information System The progression described above has been enabled by five main factors: Increases in processing capability allowing smaller and

Host computer-array processing, Host Computer:  An array processor may be a...

Host Computer:  An array processor may be attached to a host computer by the control unit. The reason of the host computer is to broadcast a sequence of vector instructions by CU t

What are the functions of virtual file system, What are the functions of vi...

What are the functions of virtual file system (VFS)? a. It splits file-system-generic operations from their implementation explaining a clean VFS interface. It allows transpare

What is meant by common control, What is meant by common control? In se...

What is meant by common control? In several switching systems, the control subsystem may be an integral part of the switching network itself. This system is termed as direct co

Find minimal expression for sop, Consider the following expression. Assume ...

Consider the following expression. Assume that complement inputs are available. F(A,B,C,D) = ∑m (0,1,3,5,9,12,14) + ∑d (4,10,15) 1. Find minimal expression for SOP. Draw gate ne

arithmetic pipelines, Arithmetic Pipelines The method of pipelining ca...

Arithmetic Pipelines The method of pipelining can be applied to a variety of complex and slow arithmetic operations to speed up the processing time. The pipelines used for arit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd