Regeneration - development biology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Regeneration - Development Biology

Regeneration has, intrigued scientists for several generations and has resulting in voluminous literature on the subject beginning from the eighteenth century. T. H. Morgan 1901 has been primarily accountable for formulating the principles which form the basis of the recent studies of regeneration. The main problems of regeneration identified by Morgan are being investigated even to this day. These include the origin and developmental potential of cells that are accountable for the production of the regenerate, the role of the adjacent tissues in ascertaining the structure of the regenerated limb and the reasons for the enormous variation in the regenerative capabilities of various animals. What does regeneration mean in biological terms? Regeneration is a fascinating phenomenon. It includes continuity of the developmental processes or reawaking of the process of morphogenesis and differentiation in post-embryonic life in an already made and functional organism.

Regeneration takes place at various level of organization. At the sub-cellular and molecular level it is manifested in the continuous synthesis to replenish used up substances in the cells. At the sub-cellular and tissue levels it includes replacement of worn out cells, repair of damaged tissues and healing of wounds. At these levels the ability to again generate is a universal characteristic of all animals without which life of any individual would be impossible. At the organismic level regeneration contains de novo (afresh) development to restore the lost part of an organ or the reconstitution of the complete body from the residual pan of the organ concerned. This includes retracing many of the complex steps of the original ontogenetic development in a functional body within quite different physiological and environmental conditions. The capacity for this sort of regeneration is referred to as reparative or restitutive regeneration and is not evenly distributed in the animal kingdom. A few have great powers to restore lost parts, or even to form a whole body from a small piece. Others have variously restricted and limited abilities of such as regeneration, and still others have no power of reparative regeneration at all. The reasons for such type of inequality of regenerative power among animals are not clear.

In many groups, the animals show the phenomenon of autonomy, by which they themselves cast off or lose one or much more parts of the body when disturbed or threatened by an enemy or a predator. The autotomized (self-amputated) parts are consequently regenerated. Different animals employ varied method for the regeneration of lost parts. The study and investigation of the phenomena of regeneration are of great help in the efforts to understand the basic procedures and mechanisms of development as such.


Related Discussions:- Regeneration - development biology

How common are coiled-coil motifs to each other, 1. Name four experimental ...

1. Name four experimental techniques to determine protein-protein interactions other than X-ray & NMR techniques. 2. How common are Coiled-coil motifs? Where are they found? Giv

Protozoa, classification sketch of protozoa

classification sketch of protozoa

Genetics, name a disorder of human blood that is caused by mutation

name a disorder of human blood that is caused by mutation

Show coding for stimulus intensity, Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? ...

Q. Show Coding for stimulus intensity? Coding for stimulus intensity: If AP's are all-or-none responses that do not vary in amplitude, how does the NS distinguish between stim

What is knot tying, What is Knot tying Once the suture is satisfactoril...

What is Knot tying Once the suture is satisfactorily placed, it must be secured with a knot. The instrument tie is used most commonly in cutaneous surgery. The square knot is t

Procedure of hormone act, Procedure of Hormone Act All plant hormones ...

Procedure of Hormone Act All plant hormones show extraordinary varied complex effects in controlling plant growth and development, Extrapolation from how an animal hormone wor

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain, What do alcohol and illi...

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain Whether its alcohol, nicotine, prescription painkillers, heroin, or cocaine addictive substances change the brain in fundament

Cell membrane, CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cell...

CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cells are separated from each other and from their external environment by an  extremely delicate (75 A to 100 a= 0.00075 to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd