Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Refractive index:
The most important optical measurement for any transparent material is its refractive index (n). The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light (c) in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium:
The speed of light in a material is always slower than in a vacuum, so the refractive index is always greater than one in the optical part of the spectrum. Although light travels in straight lines through optical materials, something different happens at the surface. Light is bent as it passes through a surface where the refractive index changes. The amount of bending depends on the refractive indexes of the two materials and the angle at which the light strikes the surface between them.
The angle of incidence and refraction are measured not from the plane of the surfaces but from a line perpendicular to the surfaces. The relationship is known as "Snells Law", which is written; ni sin I = nr sin R, where ni and nr are the refractive indexes of the initial medium and the medium into which the light is refracted. I and R are the angles of incidence and refraction.
Snell's law indicates that refraction can't take place when the angle of incidence is too large. If the angle of incidence exceeds a critical angle, where the sine of the angle of refraction would equal one, light cannot get out of the medium. Instead the light undergoes total internal reflection and bounces back into the medium.
Figure illustrates the law that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. It is this phenomenon of total internal reflection that keeps light confined within a fibre optic.
Ergosphere The region about a rotating black hole, among the event horizon & the static limit, where rotational energy can be extracted through black hole.
Q. Give any three utilizes of secondary cells. i) The secondary cells are rechargeable. ii) They have extremely low internal resistance. iii) They are able to deliver a
A boat can travel at a speed of 3 m s -1 on still water. A boatman needs to cross a river whilst covering the shortest possible distance. In what direction should he row with resp
Time Base Control 2 Shows the effect of modifying the time base control on the show while there is an input voltage varying in time.
Gamma Rays: The wave length of gamma rays is less than 10-11 m.
Generate and plot a sampled sine wave with fs=8kHz, of 4 seconds duration, with frequency ?0 = ?/10 and amplitude A = 1.2. The waveform equation is x(n) = A sin n?
In a pool game a .17kg cue ball traveling at .75 m/s in the plus x direction hits a stationary eight ball. The eight ball moves off with velocity of .25 m/s at an angle of 37 degre
what project can i make that includes induction heating
The driver of an SUV slammed on the breaks when he saw a tree 52 m away blocking the road. The SUV slowed down at a constant rate of 4.0 m/s2 for 3.6 s before reaching the tree. Wh
your dog is running around the grass in your back yard. He undergoes successive displacements 3.50 m south, 8.20 m northeast, and 15.0 m west. What is the resultant displacement. h
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd