Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

Illustrate about direct addressing mode, Q. Illustrate about Direct Address...

Q. Illustrate about Direct Addressing mode? In this technique operand field of instruction specifies direct address of intended operand for example if instruction LOAD 500 uses

Differentiate between http and ftp, Differentiate between http and ftp. ...

Differentiate between http and ftp. HTTP and FTP were developed to make Internet transmission better. FTP is utilized to exchange files among computer accounts, to transfer

Explain about the view selection problem, Often calculating all the data is...

Often calculating all the data is not possible by aggregations for this reason some of the difficult data problems are solved. In order to verify which data should be solved and me

A sorting algorithm is stable, A sorting algorithm is stable if  Preser...

A sorting algorithm is stable if  Preserves the original order of records with equivalent keys.

Explain normans execution-evaluation cycle model, Question 1: (a) How ...

Question 1: (a) How would you explain human reasoning? (b) Explain the different types of human reasoning? Question 2: (a) What are the computational factors affec

What is garbage collection and what is it used for, In computer science, ga...

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector, or just collector, attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory occupied by

State of the register, What is the state of the register in Figure  after e...

What is the state of the register in Figure  after every clock pulse if it begins in the 101001111000 state?

Isoquants, what are the types of isoquants

what are the types of isoquants

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd