Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

What are grouping notations, What are Grouping Notations These notat...

What are Grouping Notations These notations are boxes into which a model could be decomposed. Their elements includes of packages, frameworks and subsystems.

Relation ship, what is relationship among objects in software engineering??...

what is relationship among objects in software engineering??

What are the main features of uml, What are the main features of UML ...

What are the main features of UML Defined system structure for the object modelling Support for all different model organization Strong modelling for behaviour an

Translate sentence into predicate logic - ai, Translate the following sente...

Translate the following sentences into predicate logic, using identity (=). a. Everyone was drunk except John. b. Christine rides a bike, but everyone else drives a car. c

What are the roll and page areas, What are the roll and page areas? Ro...

What are the roll and page areas? Roll and page areas are SAP R/3 buffers used to kept user contexts (process requests).  The SAP dispatcher assigns procedure requests to work

Show packing and unpacking data, Q. Show Packing and Unpacking Data? P...

Q. Show Packing and Unpacking Data? Packing and Unpacking Data  pvm_packs - Pack active message buffer with arrays of prescribed data type: int info = pvm_pac

What is response ratio, What is response ratio? HRRN that is Highest Re...

What is response ratio? HRRN that is Highest Response Ratio Next scheduling is a non-preemptive discipline, as same to Shortest Job First (SJF) wherein the priority of all jobs

Loop statement in both the pbo and pai events, Why do we need to code a LOO...

Why do we need to code a LOOP statement in both the PBO and PAI events for each table in the screen? We require coding a LOOP statement in both PBO and PAI events for every ta

Explain about candidate check, The process which is underlined throughout t...

The process which is underlined throughout the check of base data is called as candidate check. When performing candidate check performance varies either towards the positive side

Object oriented and structured oriented programming, What is the difference...

What is the difference among object oriented and structured oriented programming? Ans) ? Object Oriented means programme will be there in terms of Class and Object connection w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd