Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

How to build the structure chart, Building the Structure Chart - Proces...

Building the Structure Chart - Processes in the DFD tend to show single module on the structure chart Afferent processes - give inputs to system Central processes -

Explain switching system of a finite state machine model, Show how finite s...

Show how finite state machine model helps in designing a switching system and give a typical example. Switching system fundamentally belongs to the class of finite state machi

Explain the memory transfer process, Q. Explain the Memory Transfer process...

Q. Explain the Memory Transfer process? Memory Transfer Transfer of information from memory to outside world which implies I/O Interface is known as a read operation. Tra

How many chips will be required in a microprocessor , A microprocessor uses...

A microprocessor uses RAM chips of 1024 × 1 capacity. (i) How many chips will be required and how many address lines will be connected to provide capacity of 1024 bytes. (ii) How

Define clock rate, Define clock rate? The clock rate is given by, R=1/P...

Define clock rate? The clock rate is given by, R=1/P, where P is the length of single clock cycle.

Discuss various enhanced services of stored program control, Discuss the va...

Discuss the various enhanced services that can be made available to the subscribers because of stored program control. One of the instant benefits of stored program control is

Describe distributed object model, Question 1 Give a brief explanation on m...

Question 1 Give a brief explanation on message oriented middleware Question 2 Describe Distributed object model Question 3 Explain File systems in a distributed computing Env

How much duration is required for an off-hook signal, An off-hook signal wi...

An off-hook signal will repeat for a/an                   duration. For a/an finite duration, an off-hook signal will repeat.

Main memory location, Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic...

Poor Richard's cache as explained in Conference Topic 2. Suppose that a 7th word (gggg gggg) from main memory location 011110 is read and stored in cache. a) Determine the cach

Evaluate bandwidth of disk drive, Q. Evaluate Bandwidth of disk drive? ...

Q. Evaluate Bandwidth of disk drive? Bandwidth:  Bandwidth can be measured in bytes per second. Sustained bandwidth is the average data rate at the time of a large transfer w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd