Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

Computer architecture, 6.How can we improve the performance of pipeline pro...

6.How can we improve the performance of pipeline processing

Define process of instruction execution, Instruction execution is performed...

Instruction execution is performed in CPU registers. Although before we define process of instruction execution let's first give details on Registers (temporary storage location in

Failures, FAILURES Since reliability engineering is focused on the surv...

FAILURES Since reliability engineering is focused on the survivability or absence of failures, it is more concerned about failures,  understanding  their causes and defining re

What is a development class, What is a Development class? Related obje...

What is a Development class? Related objects from the ABAP/4 repository are assigned to the similar development class.  This enables you to right and transport related objects

Explain adaptive routing, Explain adaptive routing. Adaptive routing de...

Explain adaptive routing. Adaptive routing defines the ability of a system, by which routes are characterised through their destination, to change the path that the route takes

Exponential search, Exponential Search Another alternative to variable ...

Exponential Search Another alternative to variable size decrease-and-conquer search is known as exponential search. This algorithm begins searching at the beginning of the list

What are the aspects of CAD, What are the aspects of CAD Increased use ...

What are the aspects of CAD Increased use of computers has led to many of the above affects. Other aspects to consider include: -  deskilling of the work force (for illustra

Important part of process - canonical genetic algorithm, Important part of ...

Important part of Process - canonical genetic algorithm: In such a scenario evolution or random mutations are often highly deleterious or can say harmful to the organism it me

Define TII, TII stands for? Ans. TII stands for Table of incomplete ins...

TII stands for? Ans. TII stands for Table of incomplete instructions.

How to create user interfaces for lists, How to create user interfaces for ...

How to create user interfaces for lists? The R/3 system automatically, obtains a graphical user interface (GUI) for your lists that offers the basic functions for list process

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd