Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

Ecommerce concepts, Your task is to propose a business that has a Web ...

Your task is to propose a business that has a Web presence on the Internet. Your business may be an online only business or a so-called "clicks and mortar" business. You

What is the system call available to change the personality, What is the sy...

What is the system call available to change the personality? The system call personality prefers to a method to modify its implementation domain in order that Linux can emulate

Navigation to a subsequent screen, Navigation to a subsequent screen can be...

Navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically/dynamically Yes, navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically.

What are the major components of a web browser, What are the major componen...

What are the major components of a web browser? A browser contains a set of clients, a controller and a set of interpreters which manages them. All browsers must have an HTML

Describe about second generation computers, Q. Describe about Second Genera...

Q. Describe about Second Generation Computers? Silicon brought advent of second generation computers. A two state device termed as a transistor was created from silicon. Transi

What does realized mean, Realized mean that the component has been painted ...

Realized mean that the component has been painted on screen or that is prepared to be painted. Realization can take place by invoking any of these methods. setVisible(true), show()

State about sixth generation electronic computers, Sixth Generation (1990 -...

Sixth Generation (1990 - ) This  generation  begun  with  many  gains  in  parallel  computing,  both  in  hardware area and in improved understanding of how to build up algori

Draw and elucidate the block diagram 8259, Draw and elucidate the block dia...

Draw and elucidate the block diagram of programmable interrupt controller 8259. The 8259A adds 8 vectored priority encoded interrupts to microprocessor. It can be expanded to 6

What are the aspects of security policy, What are the aspects of security p...

What are the aspects of security policy The security policy should cover aspects such as network service access, physical access, limits of acceptable behaviour, company's pro

Algorithm to have a good best case running time, How can we change almost a...

How can we change almost any algorithm to have a good best case running time? Check whether the input constitutes an input at the very starting Or else run the original algo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd