Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

By which the information is stored in ROM, The information in ROM is stored...

The information in ROM is stored ? Ans. By the manufacturer throughout fabrication of the device.

Explain the principles of design, In structure chart whole application is d...

In structure chart whole application is divided into modules (set of program instructions) and modules are designed according to some principles of design. These are: Modularit

When page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced, Page fault fre...

Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced when the? When locality of reference is appropriate to the process so Page fault frequency in an operating system is redu

Explain about the term e-brokerage briefly, Explain about the term E-broker...

Explain about the term E-brokerage briefly. An e-brokerage is an investment house which allows you to buy and sell stocks and acquire investment information through its Web sit

Dynamic memory allocation function, Name the dynamic memory allocation func...

Name the dynamic memory allocation function? Three dynamic memory allocation functions are: a) malloc, b) calloc and c) free.

What is a good resolution, Q. What is a good resolution? In fact it rel...

Q. What is a good resolution? In fact it relies on your hardware. Hence it's the maximum your hardware can allow you.  But one odd-looking resolution that has become popular is

Find out the number of control lines for 32 to 1 multiplexer, The number of...

The number of control lines for 32 to 1 multiplexer is ? Ans. For 32 (2 5 ) the number of control lines and to select one i/p between them total 5 select lines are needed.

Implement a memory management system , There should be 1 server thread and ...

There should be 1 server thread and N client threads, where N is supplied by the user as a command line argument. The server opens a file called "all_requests.dat", the file has

What is difference between ram and fifo, What is difference between RAM and...

What is difference between RAM and FIFO? FIFO certainly does not have address lines. It is stands for first in and first out. It is an algorithm based method. It is used to s

Determine about the pick device, Determine about the Pick Device Light ...

Determine about the Pick Device Light Pens The light pen used to select screen positions by detecting the light coming from points on the CRT screen. These are sensitive to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd