Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

What is mmu, What is MMU? MMU is the Memory Management Unit. It is a sp...

What is MMU? MMU is the Memory Management Unit. It is a special memory control circuit used for executing the mapping of the virtual address space onto the physical memory.

Explain functional roles of information system, Q. Explain Functional Roles...

Q. Explain Functional Roles of Information System? Functional Roles of Information System 1 Lower Costs - a) Use IT to significantly reduce the cost of business proce

Explain about hexadecimal numbers system, Q. Explain about Hexadecimal Numb...

Q. Explain about Hexadecimal Numbers system? Hexadecimal system has 16 digits that are represented as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F. A number (F2) H is equivalent to

C++, what is polymorphism

what is polymorphism

What is internet address, Addresses are basically for virtually everything ...

Addresses are basically for virtually everything we do on Internet. The IP in TCP/IP is a mechanism for providing addresses for computers on Internet. Internet addresses have two f

Queue, write a program insert and remove value in queue.

write a program insert and remove value in queue.

Web technology, Write short notes on Event Model.

Write short notes on Event Model.

Explain floating point arithmetic pipelines, Floating point Arithmetic pipe...

Floating point Arithmetic pipelines Floating point calculations are the best candidates for pipelining. Take the illustration of addition of two floating point numbers. Subsequ

Multi-layer artificial neural networks, Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Netwo...

Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks - Artificial intelligence: Now we can look at more sophisticated ANNs, which are known multi-layer artificial neural networks because the

Define static memories, Define static memories? Memories that consists ...

Define static memories? Memories that consists of circuits capable of retaining their state as long as power is applied is known as static memories

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd