Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

Explain rational robots coding standards, The standards are for all testers...

The standards are for all testers using the IDE of Rational Robot to make their automated test scripts. The mission is to decrease maintenance costs when it comes to changes.

How do cmos and acpi relate to bios, Complementary metal oxide semiconducto...

Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a chip inside your computer that saves your BIOS settings. As a result, the terms CMOS & BIOS are sometimes used interchang

Inter suffer buffer and execute an instruction, What are the basic steps ne...

What are the basic steps needed to execute an instruction by the processor? Ans: The basic steps needed to execute an instruction by the processor are: A)    First fetch th

What is a snooping cache, DNS cache snooping is not a term the author just ...

DNS cache snooping is not a term the author just made up, it is called and discussed by some notable DNS execution developers, and a few interested DNS administrators have prob

C, Drawbacks of linear arrays

Drawbacks of linear arrays

Name of current gui status is there, In which system field does the name of...

In which system field does the name of current gui status is there? The name of the present GUI STATUS is available in the system field SY-PFKEY.

What is visualisation - search based tools, Q. What is Visualisation - sear...

Q. What is Visualisation - search based tools? Visualization is a common method in contract to search based tools. In this scheme visual aids are supplied as pictures to help p

Don''t care states, The conflict between too hot and too cold or too slow a...

The conflict between too hot and too cold or too slow and too fast can be resolved using don't care states. Don't care states are used when i) the state of the output is not

Explain the odd-even transposition algorithm, Q. Explain the odd-even trans...

Q. Explain the odd-even transposition algorithm? The algorithm needs one 'for loop' beginning from I=1 to N it implies that N times and for every value of I, one 'for loop' of

Object oriented and structured oriented programming, What is the difference...

What is the difference among object oriented and structured oriented programming? Ans) ? Object Oriented means programme will be there in terms of Class and Object connection w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd