Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC):

As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs are the, IBM 360, Intel 80x86 ,Motorola 68xxx and DEC VAX But as these CPUS were obviously better than previous accumulator and stack based CPUs they were yet lacking in various areas:

1. The instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. It is reason of problems with the pre- fetching and pipelining of instructions.

2. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) instructions could have operands that were memory locations. Since the number of cycles it takes to access memory varies so does the all instruction. It isn't good for pipelining, compiler writers and several multiple issues.

3. Most of the ALU instruction had only 2 operands where 1 of the operands is also the destination. It means this operand is cracked in the time operation or it ought to be saved before somewhere.

Therefore in the early 80's the idea of RISC was come. The SPARC project was begun at Berkeley and the MIPS project at Stanford. RISC means Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The ISA is composed of instructions that all have accurately the similar size, typically 32 bits. so they can be pipelined  and pre-fetched and successfully. All of the ALU instructions have 3 operands which are just registers. Only memory access is throughout explicit LOAD/STORE instructions. Therefore A = B + C can be assembled as:

LOAD   R1, A

LOAD   R2, B

ADD     R3, R1, R2

STORE C, R3


Related Discussions:- Reduced instruction set computer - risc

Process of world wide web, Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type ...

Q. Process of World Wide Web? When you type a URL in a web browser, this is what happens: 1. If URL contains a domain name, browser first connects to a domain name server an

Explain handlers classification, Handlers Classification In 1977, Wolfg...

Handlers Classification In 1977, Wolfgang Handler suggested a complex notation for representing the pipelining and parallelism of computers. Handler's categorization addresses

What does vuser_init action contain, Vuser_init action haves procedures to ...

Vuser_init action haves procedures to login to a server.

Two ways of constructing a larger module to mount flash chip, What are the ...

What are the two ways of constructing a larger module to mount flash chips on a small card? The two ways are:- a) Flash cards b) Flash drivers.

Power and energy, Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor ...

Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor that runs at 2.5 GHz and 1 Volt. When running a given CPU-bound program,the processor consumes 100 W, of which 20 W is leak

Execution of micro-program, The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two b...

The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two basic cycles: the fetch and execute. Here in the fetch cycle address of micro-instruction is produced and this micro-instruction is pu

What are the advantages of batch processing, What are the advantages of bat...

What are the advantages of batch processing This has the advantage which jobs can be processed when computer resources are less busy (for example during the evening or at night

Give an account of modems used in data transfer, Give an account of modems ...

Give an account of modems used in data transfer. Modem: Modems are usually provided through network operators (Department of Telecommunication in India) or through vendors wh

Two different ways of building a match code object, What are the two differ...

What are the two different ways of building a match code object? A match code can be built in two dissimilar ways: Logical structure: The matchcode data is set up not pe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd