Receptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli.

On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types -

1.       Extero receptor - Located at or near the body surface.

2.       Proprio receptor - Detect changes in position of limbs, muscle length and are located in muscles, tendons and joints. On earthquake first of all affected.

3.       Viscero receptor - Entero receptors detect pain in viscera, degree of stretching of blood vessel's  wall and movment in digestive tract.

On the basis of type of stimuli they receive, receptors are of following types -

1.       MECHANICAL RECEPTORS - Respond to mechanical changes.

(i) Thigmo receptors or Tango receptors - For touch. Missner's corpuscles, Markel's disc & tectile corpuscles.

(ii) Algesi receptors - For pain. Free nerve endings are more.

(iii) Pacinian corpuscles or Baro receptor - For pressure, deeply placed in dermis.

(iv) Stato receptor - Respond to gravity.

(v) Phonoreceptor - Respond to sound waves.

(vi) Rheo receptor - Respond to water current e.g. in fishes.

2.       THERMO RECEPTOR - End bulb of krausie or frigido receptor for cold. End bulb of Ruffini or callorie receptor for heat.

3.       CHEMO RECEPTOR - Gustatory receptors are for taste. Olfactory receptors are for smell.

4.       GALVANO RECEPTOR - Electro receptor. Respond to electric current in surrounding water e.g. in some fishes.

5.       PHOTO RECEPTOR - Respond to light e.g. Eyes.


Related Discussions:- Receptors

Define economic evaluation of malnutrition, Define Economic Evaluation of M...

Define Economic Evaluation of Malnutrition? You must be familiar with a proverb frequently used in the field of economics, which says - "resources are limited and wants are unl

Locomotion, Locomotion All animals, simple or complex, are able of per...

Locomotion All animals, simple or complex, are able of performing necessary bodily functions. One of these functions is Locomotion. Motility is one of the characteristics and

Refining of crude oil, The crude oil obtained from earth's crust is refined...

The crude oil obtained from earth's crust is refined by following steps. Step 1: separation of water Cottrell's process is used for separation of water. Crude oil is an emu

Describe inflammation and atherosclerosis, Describe Inflammation and Athero...

Describe Inflammation and Atherosclerosis  ? It has recently been stated that atherosclerosis is clearly an inflammatory disease and does not result simply from the accumulatio

List the heterotrophic nutrition in plants, a) List the a variety of modes ...

a) List the a variety of modes of heterotrophic nutrition in plants. b) Define any two modes giving one example of each.

How are fruits formed, How are fruits formed? The fecundation in angios...

How are fruits formed? The fecundation in angiosperms triggers the release of hormones that act upon the ovaries. The ovary wall then makes into a fruit that having the seeds.

Neurosecretory cells and neurosecretion, Neurosecretory Cells and Neurosecr...

Neurosecretory Cells and Neurosecretion We have before said that the neurosecretory cells are an important component of the non- chordate endocrine system. Of course, they are

Define energy expenditure in hot environments, Define Energy Expenditure in...

Define Energy Expenditure in Hot Environments? Energy expenditure in hot environments is increased by a small but significant amount because of additional work of ventilation a

Explain digestion system, DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food p...

DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food particles into smaller units. You will see  that the final breakdown products of protein digestion are single amino acids or small c

Goal of dietary management for gdm, Q. Goal of dietary management for GDM? ...

Q. Goal of dietary management for GDM? The goal of dietary management for GDM is to provide the pregnant woman with adequate energy, commonly known as "calories", and to ensure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd