Receptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli.

On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types -

1.       Extero receptor - Located at or near the body surface.

2.       Proprio receptor - Detect changes in position of limbs, muscle length and are located in muscles, tendons and joints. On earthquake first of all affected.

3.       Viscero receptor - Entero receptors detect pain in viscera, degree of stretching of blood vessel's  wall and movment in digestive tract.

On the basis of type of stimuli they receive, receptors are of following types -

1.       MECHANICAL RECEPTORS - Respond to mechanical changes.

(i) Thigmo receptors or Tango receptors - For touch. Missner's corpuscles, Markel's disc & tectile corpuscles.

(ii) Algesi receptors - For pain. Free nerve endings are more.

(iii) Pacinian corpuscles or Baro receptor - For pressure, deeply placed in dermis.

(iv) Stato receptor - Respond to gravity.

(v) Phonoreceptor - Respond to sound waves.

(vi) Rheo receptor - Respond to water current e.g. in fishes.

2.       THERMO RECEPTOR - End bulb of krausie or frigido receptor for cold. End bulb of Ruffini or callorie receptor for heat.

3.       CHEMO RECEPTOR - Gustatory receptors are for taste. Olfactory receptors are for smell.

4.       GALVANO RECEPTOR - Electro receptor. Respond to electric current in surrounding water e.g. in some fishes.

5.       PHOTO RECEPTOR - Respond to light e.g. Eyes.


Related Discussions:- Receptors

Explain the crystal twinning, What is Crystal twinning Crystal twinning...

What is Crystal twinning Crystal twinning happens when two separate crystals share some of the similar crystal lattice points in a symmetrical manner. The result is an intergro

Explain the term active transport, Explain the term active transport? ...

Explain the term active transport? Active Transport :  At intervals, protein assemblies involved in selective, or active transport of materials are inserted into the cell mem

Define meiosis, Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in whic...

Give two examples in each case of organs or tissues in which you would expect  (a) meiosis,  (b) mitosis to be taking place   a) Meiosis is likely to

Adolescence, ADOLESCENC E  - It is the period of growth from the onset ...

ADOLESCENC E  - It is the period of growth from the onset of puberty to the completion of growth & maturity. It extends between 12- 20 yrs. It is a period of rapid physical

Animalia, porifera characteractericts

porifera characteractericts

Epimorphic regeneration, Epimorphic Regeneration In this sort of regen...

Epimorphic Regeneration In this sort of regeneration the lost part is reformed and restored via the growth of a bud or blastema from the remaining part of the organism followe

What are the major cellular features of fungi, Q. What are the major cellul...

Q. What are the major cellular features of fungi? There are pluricellular and unicellular fungi. All fungi are heterotrophs and eukaryotes. Fungi have cells with cell wall m

How to produce organic material from inorganic substances, What are the pro...

What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances? Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by chemo

Zoochory - dispersal of seeds, Zoochory - Dispersal of Seeds Some frui...

Zoochory - Dispersal of Seeds Some fruits are eaten by animals and the seeds are passed out with the excreta (endozoochory). Plums, Lantana, grapes, figs and guava are example

Explain about chronic gastritis, Q. Explain about Chronic Gastritis? It...

Q. Explain about Chronic Gastritis? It precedes development of organic gastric lesion, or tissue damage. Recurrent inflammation leads to changes in enzyme activity of gastric m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd