Receptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli.

On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types -

1.       Extero receptor - Located at or near the body surface.

2.       Proprio receptor - Detect changes in position of limbs, muscle length and are located in muscles, tendons and joints. On earthquake first of all affected.

3.       Viscero receptor - Entero receptors detect pain in viscera, degree of stretching of blood vessel's  wall and movment in digestive tract.

On the basis of type of stimuli they receive, receptors are of following types -

1.       MECHANICAL RECEPTORS - Respond to mechanical changes.

(i) Thigmo receptors or Tango receptors - For touch. Missner's corpuscles, Markel's disc & tectile corpuscles.

(ii) Algesi receptors - For pain. Free nerve endings are more.

(iii) Pacinian corpuscles or Baro receptor - For pressure, deeply placed in dermis.

(iv) Stato receptor - Respond to gravity.

(v) Phonoreceptor - Respond to sound waves.

(vi) Rheo receptor - Respond to water current e.g. in fishes.

2.       THERMO RECEPTOR - End bulb of krausie or frigido receptor for cold. End bulb of Ruffini or callorie receptor for heat.

3.       CHEMO RECEPTOR - Gustatory receptors are for taste. Olfactory receptors are for smell.

4.       GALVANO RECEPTOR - Electro receptor. Respond to electric current in surrounding water e.g. in some fishes.

5.       PHOTO RECEPTOR - Respond to light e.g. Eyes.


Related Discussions:- Receptors

Define about the pseudosquint, Define about the Pseudosquint (Pseudo-false...

Define about the Pseudosquint (Pseudo-false) Pseudosquint is the condition when despite the visual axis being parallel, there , appears to be a squint. Pseudosquint can be conv

Ilustrate about corvous caurinus, When we watch animals in the wild, most o...

When we watch animals in the wild, most often we see them foraging for food. The foraging behaviour of animals has been a focus of behavioural studies for many decades. Natura

Methods by which diseases are transmitted, There are several methods by whi...

There are several methods by which a disease-causing organism can be transferred from the reservoir to the host organism. Direct contact : Disease - causing organism may be tr

What are the types of nutrients, Q. What are the types of nutrients? Explai...

Q. What are the types of nutrients? Explain the functions of nutrients? Types of nutrients  • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Fats • Minerals • Vitamins • Water Fu

Hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis, A 48-year-old male patient, who...

A 48-year-old male patient, who normally enjoys good health, has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of polycythemia vera. The nurse who is providing care for the patie

What would happen to the neuron, If neurons are exposed to a chemical agent...

If neurons are exposed to a chemical agent that prevents the NA+ channels from opening, what would happen to the neuron? What would happen if the K+ channels were inhibited? What d

Astrobiology, Astrobiology : This is the branch of scientific enquiry deali...

Astrobiology : This is the branch of scientific enquiry dealing with the possibility of life in the outer space. Astrobiology is a type of study of the evolution, origin, distribut

What happens when the ovum is fertilized, What happens when the ovum is fer...

What happens when the ovum is fertilized? If the ovum is fertilized, there is no breakdown of endometrium and no menstrual flow. The fertilized ovum travels through uterine tub

Determine about the sense of contrast, Determine about the Sense of  Contr...

Determine about the Sense of  Contrast It is  the ability to  perceive  slight changes  in  luminance between  regions which  are not  separated by  definite borders. This  is

What are the cytokinins, What are the cytokinins? And where are they made? ...

What are the cytokinins? And where are they made? The Cytokinins are phytohormones active in the promotion of cellular division they slow down the aging of tissues and act toge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd