Receptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli.

On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types -

1.       Extero receptor - Located at or near the body surface.

2.       Proprio receptor - Detect changes in position of limbs, muscle length and are located in muscles, tendons and joints. On earthquake first of all affected.

3.       Viscero receptor - Entero receptors detect pain in viscera, degree of stretching of blood vessel's  wall and movment in digestive tract.

On the basis of type of stimuli they receive, receptors are of following types -

1.       MECHANICAL RECEPTORS - Respond to mechanical changes.

(i) Thigmo receptors or Tango receptors - For touch. Missner's corpuscles, Markel's disc & tectile corpuscles.

(ii) Algesi receptors - For pain. Free nerve endings are more.

(iii) Pacinian corpuscles or Baro receptor - For pressure, deeply placed in dermis.

(iv) Stato receptor - Respond to gravity.

(v) Phonoreceptor - Respond to sound waves.

(vi) Rheo receptor - Respond to water current e.g. in fishes.

2.       THERMO RECEPTOR - End bulb of krausie or frigido receptor for cold. End bulb of Ruffini or callorie receptor for heat.

3.       CHEMO RECEPTOR - Gustatory receptors are for taste. Olfactory receptors are for smell.

4.       GALVANO RECEPTOR - Electro receptor. Respond to electric current in surrounding water e.g. in some fishes.

5.       PHOTO RECEPTOR - Respond to light e.g. Eyes.


Related Discussions:- Receptors

Define autoclave - food microbiology, Define Autoclave - Food Microbiology?...

Define Autoclave - Food Microbiology? For sterilization, steam under pressure is generally employed using an instrument called autoclave. Figure illustrates the autoclave. Auto

Viral diseases, Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested...

Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested in acute, sub-acute or chronic forms, as frank clinical cases or as latent infections, some of which are fatal. These di

What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway, Q. What is low - densit...

Q. What is low - density lipoprotein receptor pathway? Ans. The increasing cellular free cholesterol generated regulates the activities of two enzymes that are of crucial

Explain the protein efficiency ratio (per), Explain the Protein Efficiency ...

Explain the Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER)? PER method was developed by Osborne, Mendel and Ferry in 1919 and is based on the growth of young rats. The diets usually contain 10

What are the nitrogen wastes, Q What are the nitrogen wastes? Nitrogen ...

Q What are the nitrogen wastes? Nitrogen wastes are residuals derived from the degradation of proteins and they are made from chemical transformation of the amine group of amin

Mycoplasmosis, Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highl...

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highly fatal disease of cattle and of major economic importance in certain tropical countries. It also affects buffaloes, bis

Phlum protoza, what are the some examples of phlum protoza?

what are the some examples of phlum protoza?

Description and measurement of circadian rhythms, The description and measu...

The description and measurement of circadian rhythms. Describe the standard method used for the recording and graphing of behavioral rhythms in animals, especially the use of

Lungs - respiratory organs, Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid art...

Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid arthropods such as scorpion and spider, respiration takes place by means of book lungs. There are four pairs of these structures in the

Explain how the boll weevil populations changed, The boll weevil, an insect...

The boll weevil, an insect native to Mexico and Central America, is another pest of commercial cotton. When chemical insecticides were first discovered, they proved highly effectiv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd