Receptors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Receptors are sense organs that receive stimuli.

On the basis of their location in body receptors are of following types -

1.       Extero receptor - Located at or near the body surface.

2.       Proprio receptor - Detect changes in position of limbs, muscle length and are located in muscles, tendons and joints. On earthquake first of all affected.

3.       Viscero receptor - Entero receptors detect pain in viscera, degree of stretching of blood vessel's  wall and movment in digestive tract.

On the basis of type of stimuli they receive, receptors are of following types -

1.       MECHANICAL RECEPTORS - Respond to mechanical changes.

(i) Thigmo receptors or Tango receptors - For touch. Missner's corpuscles, Markel's disc & tectile corpuscles.

(ii) Algesi receptors - For pain. Free nerve endings are more.

(iii) Pacinian corpuscles or Baro receptor - For pressure, deeply placed in dermis.

(iv) Stato receptor - Respond to gravity.

(v) Phonoreceptor - Respond to sound waves.

(vi) Rheo receptor - Respond to water current e.g. in fishes.

2.       THERMO RECEPTOR - End bulb of krausie or frigido receptor for cold. End bulb of Ruffini or callorie receptor for heat.

3.       CHEMO RECEPTOR - Gustatory receptors are for taste. Olfactory receptors are for smell.

4.       GALVANO RECEPTOR - Electro receptor. Respond to electric current in surrounding water e.g. in some fishes.

5.       PHOTO RECEPTOR - Respond to light e.g. Eyes.


Related Discussions:- Receptors

Why alkaline phosphatases use water as a second substrate, Alkaline Phospha...

Alkaline Phosphatases use water as a second substrate. Why do we still treat their kinetics as if they were for a single-substrate reaction?

Explain adverse effects of interferon alfa, Adverse Effects Of interferon a...

Adverse Effects Of interferon alfa Intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of interferon is commonly associated with an influenza-like syndrome, especially during the first wee

What happens to pepsin when it passes into the duodenum, Q. Since pepsin is...

Q. Since pepsin is a gastric enzyme does it have a basic or an acid optimum pH? What happens to pepsin when it passes into the duodenum? Pepsin acts contained by the stomach so

Describe two differences among green algae and plants, Describe two differe...

Describe two differences among green algae and plants. Algae lack tissue differentiation and have no true roots, leaves and stems. The gametangia of algae are single-celled; th

Explain about the importance of vitamins, Explain about the Importance of V...

Explain about the Importance of Vitamins? Vitamins are the organic substances that act as coenzyme and/or regulator of metabolic processes. There are 13 known vitamins, most of

Liquid manure handling, L iq uid manure handling This involves use of...

L iq uid manure handling This involves use of lot of water to flush the manure in to collection tank. Storage capacity depends on type of farm, irrigation facility, storage t

Tissue organization and specialized organs, Q. Do plants have tissue organi...

Q. Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs? Plants have specialized organs (like roots, limbs, reproductive organs, leaves) and differentiated tissues (suppor

A disulfide bond can form between any two amino acids, A disulfide bond can...

A disulfide bond can form between any two amino acids that have sulfur in their side-chain.

Brodmann areas, One way that the cortex has been parcellated is based on fi...

One way that the cortex has been parcellated is based on fine-grained anatomical differences in the composition of the cortical layers: their thickness and types of neurons that ar

Explain reproducibility of venricular ectopy, Q. Explain Reproducibility of...

Q. Explain Reproducibility of Venricular Ectopy ? Experimentally it has been shown that PVCs are frequently seen at the inception of acute ischaemia. Thus, exercise induced PVC

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd