Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Write about TSR, Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay...

Write about TSR TPA also holds TSR (terminate and stay resident) programs which remain in memory in an active state until activated by a hot-key sequence or another event like

What is the use of object factories, Factory methods that will be used to m...

Factory methods that will be used to make objects just like in a static way.

What is system prompt, Q. What is System Prompt? On loading (or Switchi...

Q. What is System Prompt? On loading (or Switching to) DOS, the screen displays C :\>, C>, A :\> or a similar message. The message displayed by DOS is called DOS Prompt or Sys

Entrepreneurship, explain succession planning and strategies for harvesting...

explain succession planning and strategies for harvesting and ending the venture

Learning weights in perceptrons, Learning Weights in Perceptrons: Furt...

Learning Weights in Perceptrons: Furthermore details are we will look at the learning method for weights in multi-layer networks next lecture. Thus the following description o

Interrupt and scanning method of keypad operation, INTERRUPT METHOD - USING...

INTERRUPT METHOD - USING PORTB CHANGE INTERRUPT By using 4 by 4 matrix keypad connected to PORTA and PORTB. The rows are connected to PORTA-Low (RA1-RA4) and the columns are co

What is interactive reporting, What is interactive reporting? It helps ...

What is interactive reporting? It helps you to make easy-to-read lists.  You can view an overview list first that having general information and give the user with the possibil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd