Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What is the difference between in two lines of verilog code, What is the di...

What is the difference between the following two lines of Verilog code? #5 a = b; a = #5 b; #5 a = b; Wait five time units before doing the action for "a = b;". Value assig

Example of structural hazards - computer architecture, Example of Structura...

Example of Structural hazards - computer architecture: A machine has shared a single-memory pipeline for instructions and data. As a consequence, when an instruction which con

Explain busy hour call attempts in telephone traffic, With reference to tel...

With reference to telephone traffic, explain the terms BHCA. BHCA: The number of call attempts in the busy hour is termed as busy hour call attempts (BHCA) that is an importa

Why floating point numbe process than integer, Why floating point number mo...

Why floating point number more difficult to represent and process than integer? In floating point numbers we have to show any number in three fields sign, exponent and mantissa

Fail-first - artificial intelligence, Fail-first - artificial intelligence:...

Fail-first - artificial intelligence: Alternatively one such dynamic ordering procedure is known like "fail-first forward checking". In fact the idea is to take advantage of i

Relational algebra expressions , Write Relational algebra expressions for t...

Write Relational algebra expressions for the given queries. (i) List the employee numbers, employee names and their manager numbers working in several branches who earn more than

What is a process scheduling, What is a Process Scheduling? Scheduling...

What is a Process Scheduling? Scheduling is a key element of the workload management software that usually performs several or all of: Queuing Scheduling Monito

Major task of a computer to carry out instruction execution, The major task...

The major task of a computer is to carry out instruction execution. The key questions that can be asked in this respect are: (a) how are the instructions provided to computer? And

Convert, haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

haw to convert context free grammar to regular grammar

Shell is the exclusive feature of, Shell is the exclusive feature of? A...

Shell is the exclusive feature of? Ans. Shell is the exclusive feature of UNIX.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd