Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems, Which algorithm is...

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems If we want to solve any problem then we use a series of well-defined steps. These steps are collectively known as algori

#title.sequential circuit, design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t ...

design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t flip flop

Describe the roles of association, Describe the roles of association No...

Describe the roles of association Note that each association has roles. For instance, in Figure we can see that two classes, Student and University, have their predefined roles

Explain non-uniform memory access model (numa), Non-Uniform Memory Access M...

Non-Uniform Memory Access Model (NUMA) In shared memory multiprocessor systems, local memories are able to be connected with every processor. The collection of all local

Illustration of cache size of a system, Q. Illustration of cache size of a ...

Q. Illustration of cache size of a system? Cache Size: Cache memory is very costly as compared to main memory and therefore its size is generally kept very small.  It has bee

How a procedure define in assembly, Q. How a Procedure define in Assembly ?...

Q. How a Procedure define in Assembly ? Procedure is defined within source code by placing a directive of form: PROC A procedure is terminated using: ENDP The

Clustering-coefficient- artificial intelligence, This programming assignmen...

This programming assignment is about computing topological properties of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks. Recall that a PPI network is represented by a graph G=(V,E) whe

Describe the various signalling techniques, Describe the various signalling...

Describe the various signalling techniques. Signaling systems link the variety of transmission systems, switching systems and subscriber elements in telecommunication network

Define electronic data interchange, Define Electronic Data Interchange. ...

Define Electronic Data Interchange. An EDI stand for Electronic Data Interchange is used by organizations for transactions which occur on regular basis to a pre-determined for

Xml can play when dynamically generating html pages , Explain the role that...

Explain the role that XML can play when dynamically generating HTML pages from a relational database? Ans) Even if student has never participated in a project involving this typ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd