Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Scope of supply chain management consultancy, What are included in scope of...

What are included in scope of Supply Chain Management Consultancy? Supply Chain Management Consultancy's scope is extensive, and classically includes as given here: a. Sales

State a simple pull transaction, a. Explain the future of mobile commerce i...

a. Explain the future of mobile commerce in world? b. 'Push and Pull' are two ways of transferring information to and from a phone, through WAP. Now, with the help of diagram, s

Using the editor or debugger, Write a script that will read from a file x a...

Write a script that will read from a file x and y data points in the following format: x   0    y  1 x  1.3  y  2.2 x  2.2  y  6 x  3.4  y  7.4 The format of each line in the

Id3 algorithm, ID3 algorithm: Further for the calculation for informat...

ID3 algorithm: Further for the calculation for information gain is the most difficult part of this algorithm. Hence ID3 performs a search whereby the search states are decisio

What do you mean by internet, Q. What do you mean by Internet? Ans: In...

Q. What do you mean by Internet? Ans: Internet is a network of networks or collection of networks. Several networks such as WAN and LAN connected through suitable hardware an

State and prove demorgan's second theorem, State and prove Demorgan's secon...

State and prove Demorgan's second theorem   Proof: Demorgan's second theorem   = A‾ + B‾ The two sides of the equation here   = A‾ + B‾ is represented through the logic d

Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Why IO devices canno...

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus? Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason A) The data tra

What is assembly, What is assembly Assemblies are the building blocks o...

What is assembly Assemblies are the building blocks of .NET Framework applications; they variety the fundamental unit of deployment, version control, reuse, activation scoping,

Explain the test instruction, Explain the TEST instruction TEST instru...

Explain the TEST instruction TEST instruction performs the AND operation. The difference is that AND instruction changes the destination operand whereas TEST instruction doesn

Draw logic circuit for the simplified function, Minimize the logic function...

Minimize the logic function Y(A, B, C, D) = ∑m(0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9,11,14). Use  Karnaugh map. Draw logic circuit for the simplified function. Ans: In following figure (a) shows the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd