Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What are the minimal cost and minimal risksolution, In binary representatio...

In binary representation there are some states that are believed to be never occurred because of some particular functionality of a given circuit. If zero output is assigned to suc

Optimality - heuristic search strategies, Optimality - Heuristic search str...

Optimality - Heuristic search strategies: The path cost of a solution is considered as the sum of the costs of the actions that led to which solution is given. This is only on

Use string manipulating functions , Write a script that will first initiali...

Write a script that will first initialize a string variable that will kept x and y coordinates of a point in the form 'x 3.1 y 6.4'.  Then, use string manipulating functions to ext

What do you mean by rad, a. What are the activities included during the pro...

a. What are the activities included during the process of developing a formal specification of a sub-system interface? b. Explain the Pair Programming? What are the benefits of

What are difference between mealy and moore state machine, What are differe...

What are difference between Mealy and Moore state machine? Difference between Mealy and Moore state machine: 1) Mealy and Moore models are the fundamental models of state ma

Microcomputer applications, Mr. Franco Forest owns a small lawn care busine...

Mr. Franco Forest owns a small lawn care business with three employees. He owns the lawn mowers, rakes, and weed whackers that are housed in a storage area at the back of his home.

Explain serial execution and parallel execution, Serial Execution Exe...

Serial Execution Execution of a program serially, one statement at one instance of time. In the simplest case, that's what takes place on a one processor machine. But even mo

Illustrate basic working of physical layer, Q. Illustrate basic working of ...

Q. Illustrate basic working of Physical layer? Physical layer: Physical layer is concerned with sending raw bits between source and destination nodes over a physical medium.

Emergence of computer network, Which Technologies of this age had tended to...

Which Technologies of this age had tended to the emergence of computer network? Ans: The technologies are Communication technology and Computer technology with the support of V

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd