Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What are the different layers in r/3 system, What are the different layers ...

What are the different layers in R/3 system? There are three layer:- Presentation Layer. Application Layer. Database Layer.

:P, My name is mrs flo and i apporve dubstep, do you apporve it?

My name is mrs flo and i apporve dubstep, do you apporve it?

What is a null object in c++, It is an object of a number of classes whose ...

It is an object of a number of classes whose purpose is to indicate that a real object of that class does not exist. One common use for a null object is a return value from a membe

Diffrentiate between non-relocatable & relocatable programs, How non-reloca...

How non-relocatable programs are different from relocatable programs? Non relocatable program: It is one that cannot be made to execute in any type of area of storage other t

Explain the working of master-slave JK flip flop, With relevant diagram exp...

With relevant diagram explain the working of master-slave JK flip flop. Ans. Master-Slave J-K FLIP-FLOP: A cascade of two S-R FLIP-FLOPS is a master-slave J-K FLIP-FLOP. One

What is ai checkers, The major programs here are Arthur Samuel's, the rote ...

The major programs here are Arthur Samuel's, the rote learning method which is a lot like a memory based method, generalization learning which is a lot like backprop and a signatur

Example of structural hazards - computer architecture, Example of Structura...

Example of Structural hazards - computer architecture: A machine has shared a single-memory pipeline for instructions and data. As a consequence, when an instruction which con

Do we require an x server to run in batch mode for gimp, Yes, you have to h...

Yes, you have to have some form of X server (unless you're running Windows, of course). It requires an X server for image processing, and for font manipulation. Though, if you wish

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop, Differentiate the latch and flip-flo...

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop? The major difference between latch and FF is which latches is level sensitive whereas FF is edge sensitive. They both need the use of clo

Execution of micro-program, The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two b...

The micro-instruction cycle can comprises two basic cycles: the fetch and execute. Here in the fetch cycle address of micro-instruction is produced and this micro-instruction is pu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd