Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Illustrate the logical view of a system, Illustrate the Logical view of a s...

Illustrate the Logical view of a system The Logical view of a system serves to describe existence and meaning of key abstractions and mechanism which form problem space, or wh

Illustrate basic strategy used in raid, Q. Illustrate Basic strategy used i...

Q. Illustrate Basic strategy used in RAID? Basic strategy used in RAID is to replace large capacity disk drive with multiple smaller capacity disks. Data on these disks is dist

What is the necessity of interfacing in digital ic, What is the necessity o...

What is the necessity of Interfacing in digital ICs and what are the points to be kept in view, while interfacing between TTL gate and CMOS gate? Ans: To realize the optimum

Differentiate among validation and exception testing, Differentiate between...

Differentiate between validation and exception testing. - Validation testing is done to test software in conformance to requirements specified. It aims to demonstrate that soft

what is lrd_stmt?, The lrd_stmt function associates a character string (ge...

The lrd_stmt function associates a character string (generally a SQL statement) with a cursor. This function sets a SQL statement to be processed.

Explain the term overlays, Explain the term Overlays. An overlay is an ...

Explain the term Overlays. An overlay is an element of program that has the same load origin as several other part of the program. These are used for reduce the main memory req

Odd-even merging circuit, Odd-Even Merging Circuit Let's firstly unders...

Odd-Even Merging Circuit Let's firstly understand the idea of merging two sorted sequences using an odd-even merging circuit. The functioning of a merging circuit is as given b

Define class np, Define class NP. Problems that can be solved in polyn...

Define class NP. Problems that can be solved in polynomial time by a nondeterministic TM. Contains all problems   in P and some problems possibly outside P.

Direct isp service through leased line, The most expensive method of access...

The most expensive method of accessing Internet is to use leased lines which connect directly to the ISP. This will increase access rate to anywhere between 64 K and 1.5 Mbps, rely

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd