Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Limitation of software engineering, i want to get answer about this topic w...

i want to get answer about this topic what is software engineering and what is its limitation

What are models and meta models, Model: It is a entire explanation of s...

Model: It is a entire explanation of something (i.e. system). Meta model: It shows the model elements, syntax and semantics of the notation that permits their manipulatio

Texture - elements of composition, Texture Texture is how artists show...

Texture Texture is how artists show what an object would feel like to touch. This can have a dramatic effect on how an image is perceived. Imagine for instance an image that h

Register data type as combinational element, Reg data type as Combinational...

Reg data type as Combinational element module reg_combo_example( a, b, y); input a, b; output y; reg y; wire a, b; always @ ( a or b) begin y = a & b; e

Ready to help students, What is the process to register as expert in comput...

What is the process to register as expert in computer science

Determine the example - fork-join, Determine the Example - "fork-join" ...

Determine the Example - "fork-join" module initial_fork_join(); reg clk,reset,enable,data; initial begin $monitor("‰g clk=‰b reset=‰b enable=‰b data=‰b", $time, cl

Explain the properties of hypercube, Q. Explain the properties of Hypercube...

Q. Explain the properties of Hypercube? Properties of Hypercube: Hypercube is both edge and node symmetric. The labels of any two neighbouring nodes vary in exactl

How to reduce total amount of disk space in ftp, Q. How to reduce total amo...

Q. How to reduce total amount of disk space in FTP? FTP service compress files to reduce total amount of disk space the files require. Before transferring a file user should te

What is drive, Any data storage device. This having of  your CD-ROM drive, ...

Any data storage device. This having of  your CD-ROM drive, hard disk drive and floppy disk drive.

Perceptron training, Perceptron training: Here the weights are initial...

Perceptron training: Here the weights are initially assigned randomly and training examples are needed one after another to tweak the weights in the network. Means all the exa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd