Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Global fon, GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offe...

GlobalFon is an international communication company, which offers international prepaid calling cards. They introduced three different types of cards, (1) AsiaFon: is cheapest for

Instruction set and effective addressing techniques, The term addressing mo...

The term addressing mode is a technique of stating the input and output of an instruction; it is termed the effective address. There are 6 effective addresses in the 68HC11 set of

What are the advantages of open source system, What are the advantages of o...

What are the advantages of open source system? High-quality software Lesser hardware costs Integrated management No vendor lock-in Take control of our softwa

Paged virtual memory - computer architecture, Paged virtual memory: Mo...

Paged virtual memory: Mostly all implementations of virtual memory divide the virtual address space of an application program into pages; a page is a block that contains conti

Shm, composition of two shm in right angles to each other to havingg time p...

composition of two shm in right angles to each other to havingg time period in the ratio 1:2

What is grid computing, (a) What is Grid computing? (b) What are the k...

(a) What is Grid computing? (b) What are the key distinctions between conventional distributed computing and Grid computing? (b) Describe how five features of Grid Computi

Parallel random access machines, PRAM is one among the models which are use...

PRAM is one among the models which are used for designing the parallel algorithm as shown in Figure. The PRAM model comprises the following components: i)  A group of identical

Risks by customer perspective in electronic payment system, What are the ri...

What are the risks by customer's perspective in Electronic Payment Systems? Risks within Electronic Payment Systems: Through the customer's perspective are as follows:

Rationales for an effective and independent regulator, Question: (a) W...

Question: (a) What are the rationales for an effective and independent regulator? (b) Across Africa, regulators have established Universal Service Funds (USFs) in order to

What is telex, Telex is a (A)  Telephone Service between various subsc...

Telex is a (A)  Telephone Service between various subscribers (B)  Tele printer Service between various subscribers (C)  Television Service between various subscri

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd