Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What is branch prediction logic, What is Branch prediction logic Bran...

What is Branch prediction logic Branch prediction logic in Pentium: Pentium microprocessor uses branch prediction logic to decrease the time needed for a branch caused by in

What is instruction cycle, What is Instruction Cycle A program residing...

What is Instruction Cycle A program residing in the memory unit of the computer having of a sequence of instructions.  The program is implemented in the computer by going throu

Describe session handling in a web farm, Describe session handling in a web...

Describe session handling in a web farm, how does it work and what are the limits ?   In ASP.NET there are three ways to handle session objects. Single support the in-proc mec

Non-repudiation achieved in designing e-cash based system, How can non-repu...

How can non-repudiation be achieved into designing e-cash based system? E-cash is fundamentally an online solution. The buyer should validate the coins by the issuer so as to g

What is test requirements, Test requirements are definite in the Requiremen...

Test requirements are definite in the Requirement Hierarchy in TestManager. The requirements hierarchy is a graphical outline of requirements and nested child requirements. Req

Assembly directives and pseudo-ops, Assembly directives and pseudo-ops: ...

Assembly directives and pseudo-ops: Assembly directives are which instructions that executed by the assembler at assembly time, not by the CPU at run time. They can build the

-bit comparator using combinational logic, Design a 4-bit comparator using ...

Design a 4-bit comparator using combinational logic, and Karnaugh Maps. The inputs of the circuit are two 2-bit numbers. a) Construct the truth table given 2-bits inputs A and B, a

Explain the stack in digital computers, Explain the stack in digital comput...

Explain the stack in digital computers The stack in digital computers is fundamentally a memory unit with an address register which can count only (after first value is loaded

Compiling and running the pvm program, Now we will learn how to compile and...

Now we will learn how to compile and run PVM programs. To compile the program change to directory pvm/lib/archname where archname is architecture name of your computer. Then the su

Eight-stage process - conjunctive normal forms, Eight-stage process - Conju...

Eight-stage process - Conjunctive normal forms: Hence we notice the following eight-stage process converts any sentence with CNF as:  1.  Eliminate all arrow connectives by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd