Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Programming languages array operations, Q. Programming languages array oper...

Q. Programming languages array operations? In programming languages array operations are written in compact form which frequently makes programs more understandable. Conside

How to create a layout table in dreamweaver, Q. How to Create a Layout Tabl...

Q. How to Create a Layout Table in dreamweaver? In last section you used cells to create a table. Now, you will see how to start with a table and add cells later. 1.  In Obj

The concept of thread-parallel computing, The Concept of Thread Thread ...

The Concept of Thread Thread is a chronological flow of control within a process. A process can include one or more threads. Threads have their own register values and program

How i-o interface communicate with processor, Q. How I-O interface communic...

Q. How I-O interface communicate with processor? The above illustration clearly specifies need communication between processor and I/O interface. This communication includes su

Dialog-task updates, Dialog-task updates are Synchronous updates.

Dialog-task updates are Synchronous updates.

Disadvantages of edi(electronic data interchange), Disadvantages  1.  T...

Disadvantages  1.  The X12 standard is so large and general  2.  EDI communications negotiate a technical agreement to explain exactly what subset of EDI they will use

Which device changes from serial data to parallel data, Which device change...

Which device changes from serial data to parallel data ? Ans. Demultiplexer is the device that changes from serial data to parallel data. Demultiplexer takes data in from on

Logic diagrams for same boolean expression, Q. Logic diagrams for same Bool...

Q. Logic diagrams for same Boolean expression? The expression F can be simplified using Boolean algebra. The logic diagram of simplified expression is drawn in fig (b)

Subprogram to output the result, Input a list of positive numbers (terminat...

Input a list of positive numbers (terminated by 0) into an array. Find the largest number in the array, and into the result. Use a subprogram to input the numbers, a function to fi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd