Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Stack, The Stack A procedure call is supported by a stack. So let's dis...

The Stack A procedure call is supported by a stack. So let's discuss stack in assembly. Stacks are 'Last In First Out' data structures and are used for storing return addresses

Meaning of all variable, A project having of a set of jobs and a set of pre...

A project having of a set of jobs and a set of precedences, where precedence (i; j) show that job j cannot begin before job i is completed. Let c i be the duration of job i. We wi

Explain traffic handling capacity, Traffic Handling Capacity is given by ...

Traffic Handling Capacity is given by (A)  Switching capacity × Theoretical maximum load (B)  Switching capacity / Theoretical maximum load (C)  Theoretical maximu

Cryptography, 1. Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to encrypt a 1...

1. Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to encrypt a 1-bit message m, and assume m is chosen with uniform distribution from message space M={0,1}. Let E1 be the event "messa

Draw the circuit diagram of a Master-Slave J-K flip-flop, Draw the circuit ...

Draw the circuit diagram of a Master-slave J-K flip-flop using NAND gates. What is race around condition? How is it eliminated in a Master-slave J-K flip-flop? Ans. Using NA

How non- textual information is contained in a web page, How non- textual i...

How non- textual information is contained in a web page? Non-textual information as digitized photo and a graphics image is not inserted directly into a HTML document. In place

Explain properties of the webservice attribute, Question: (a) (i) Expl...

Question: (a) (i) Explain properties of the WebService attribute. (ii) Discuss three properties of the WebMethod attribute. (b) What are WSDL documents used for? (c)

C pograming, why we use void main in c progrmeing

why we use void main in c progrmeing

What does vuser_init action contain, Vuser_init action haves procedures to ...

Vuser_init action haves procedures to login to a server.

Name two special purpose registers, Name two special purpose registers. ...

Name two special purpose registers. Index register Stack pointer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd