Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Divide two binary numbers, Divide (101110) 2   by (101) 2 Ans. Qu...

Divide (101110) 2   by (101) 2 Ans. Quotient is = -1001 Remainder is = -001

Estate agency application, Build U Like are a building company specialising...

Build U Like are a building company specialising in hard landscaping. They lay patios, build walls, lay drives etc. for their customers. A customer will remain in the system even t

Define memory latency, Define Memory Latency? It is used to refer to th...

Define Memory Latency? It is used to refer to the amount of time it takes to transfer a word of data to or from the memory.

Real life decoding, We have not considered the time element in our decoding...

We have not considered the time element in our decoding. An important time for decoding is the time from the address strobe (AS) to when the data is required in a read.   Time

How do you populate data into a multiple line field, How do you populate da...

How do you populate data into a multiple line field? To populate data into a multiple line field, an index is added to the field name to show which line is to be populated by t

Explain what the difference between the two readings, The following sentenc...

The following sentences have a (potential) scope ambiguity. Give two translations into predicate logic for each sentence (one formula for each reading), and explain in words what t

Search methods and heuristics - artificial intelligence, Search Methods and...

Search Methods and Heuristics - Artificial intelligence: Here now we come to the question of how constraint solvers search for solutions -constraint preserving coursework of v

Explain the ccitt hierarchical structure of switching, Explain the CCITT hi...

Explain the CCITT hierarchical structure of switching using block schematic. Hierarchical network are able of handing heavy traffic where needed, and at similar time use mini

DISCRETE STRUCTURES, SET 2I OF ALL INTEGERS WITH ZERO IS AN ABELIAN GROUP

SET 2I OF ALL INTEGERS WITH ZERO IS AN ABELIAN GROUP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd