Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Modelsim, design a basic computer

design a basic computer

Explain direct broadcast & limited broadcast, Explain Direct broadcast & li...

Explain Direct broadcast & limited broadcast. Broadcast is a method to send a packet to all the stat ions on an exact network at once. Broadcast systems permit the possibility

Define sr flip flop - sr latch with nor gate, Define SR Flip Flop - SR latc...

Define SR Flip Flop - SR latch with NOR Gate? The SR Flip flop neither is a circuit with two cross-coupled NOR gates or two cross-coupled NAND gates. SR

Describe miscellaneous and privileged instructions, Q. Describe Miscellaneo...

Q. Describe Miscellaneous and Privileged Instructions? These instructions don't fit in any of above categories. I/O instructions: start I/O, stop I/O, and test I/O. Characteris

Show the features of a typical floating-point representation, Q. Show the F...

Q. Show the Features of a typical floating-point representation? The features of a typical floating-point representation of 32 bits in above figure are: Left-most bit is

How branching takes place in instruction pipeline, How branching takes plac...

How branching takes place in Instruction pipeline. Explain with suitable examples

Explain busy hour call attempts in telephone traffic, With reference to tel...

With reference to telephone traffic, explain the terms BHCA. BHCA: The number of call attempts in the busy hour is termed as busy hour call attempts (BHCA) that is an importa

What is telnet explain, Q. What is Telnet explain? TELNET stands for TE...

Q. What is Telnet explain? TELNET stands for TErminal NETwork. Telnet is both a protocol for connecting a local computer to a remote computer and a TCP/IP application. Telnet i

Communication displays and matrix, Communication displays give support in d...

Communication displays give support in determining the frequency of communication, whether congestion in message queues or not, volume and the type of patterns being communicated e

What is a data class, What is a Data Class? The Data class verifies in ...

What is a Data Class? The Data class verifies in which table space the table is stored when it is formed in the database

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd