Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

An example of the subscriber traffic in erlangs, A subscriber makes three p...

A subscriber makes three phone calls of 3 minutes, 4 minutes and 2 minutes duration in a one hour period. Calculate the subscriber traffic in erlangs, CCS and CM. Subscriber tr

Minimumshelf program in c, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepa...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

C program, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) betwee...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

What is ai backgammon, This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop ...

This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop versions by Tesauro and a temporal difference process by Tesauro. This latter program is VERY good quality and has found strateg

Experiment with neural network, Assignment 3.b: Experiment with Neural Netw...

Assignment 3.b: Experiment with Neural Network Background: In this assignment, you will experiment with neural network for solving different types of practical problems. Y

Computation step in time complexity of an algorithm, Q. Computation step in...

Q. Computation step in time complexity of an algorithm? So First in the computation step the local processor executes an arithmetic and logic operation. Afterwards the several

What are the advantages of open source system, What are the advantages of o...

What are the advantages of open source system? High-quality software Lesser hardware costs Integrated management No vendor lock-in Take control of our softwa

What is source and listener, A source is an object that produces an event. ...

A source is an object that produces an event. This happens when the internal state of that object changes in some way. A listener is an object that is notified when an event happen

Library of functions of parallel virtual machine, Q. Library of functions o...

Q. Library of functions of parallel virtual machine? PVM offers a library of functions libpvm3.a, that application programmer calls. Every function has some specific effect in

Determine the nand gate, Find out the two inputs when the NAND gate output ...

Find out the two inputs when the NAND gate output will be low. Ans. The output of NAND gate will be low if the two inputs are 11. The Truth Table of NAND gate is shown

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd