Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Argument be passed to a subroutine in programming, How many ways can an arg...

How many ways can an argument be passed to a subroutine in programming? Ans)  An argument can be passed in two way in a programming language. They are Pass by Value and Passi

Difference between depth first and breadth first traversing, Explain the di...

Explain the difference between depth first and breadth first traversing techniques of a graph.   Depth-first search is dissimilar from Breadth-first search in the following way

Dbms, Find a 3NF decomposition of the following relation scheme: University...

Find a 3NF decomposition of the following relation scheme: University (Faculty, Dean, Department, Chair, Professor, Rank, Student}. The University relation satisfies the following

Define the operand data types, Operand is that part of an instruction which...

Operand is that part of an instruction which specifies the address of source or result or the data itself on which the processor is to operate. Operand types typically give operand

Call the user methods by creating the object, Make a class library and desc...

Make a class library and describe class 'User'. In User class describe the public, protected and Friend functions. Make a console application andadd a reference to this library and

Conjunctive normal forms, Conjunctive Normal Forms: However there for ...

Conjunctive Normal Forms: However there for the resolution rule to resolve two sentences so they must both be in a normalised format called as conjunctive normal form, that is

Optical resolution of scanner, Optical resolution or hardware resolution is...

Optical resolution or hardware resolution is mechanical limit on resolution of Scanner. For scanning the sensor has to advance after every line it scans. Smallness of this advancem

Explain about transmission media, Q. Explain about Transmission Media? ...

Q. Explain about Transmission Media? These, also known as physical channels, can be either bounded or unbounded. Bounded media, in which signals representing data are confined

Designing logic circuits, When designing a logic circuit with multipleoutpu...

When designing a logic circuit with multipleoutputs it is usual to treat it as several circuitseach with one output. So for our example wewould design three circuits; one with outp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd