Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

what is feram?, Ferroelectric RAM is a random-access memory same in constr...

Ferroelectric RAM is a random-access memory same in construction to DRAM but uses a ferroelectric layer rather of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a gr

Write the truth table and simplify karnaugh map, For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ...

For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ‾ + A‾.B.C ,  write  the  truth  table and simplify using Karnaugh map . And. Simplification of Logic Function F = A B C + B C‾ D + A‾ B C. Therefore the

A switch statement , Which is more efficient, a switch statement or an if e...

Which is more efficient, a switch statement or an if else chain? Ans) The differences, if any, are likely to be small. The switch statement was designed to be efficiently impl

Why is fragmentation needed on internet not on a typical wan, Why is fragme...

Why is fragmentation needed on Internet not on a typical WAN? TCP/IP protocol utilizes the name IP datagram to demote to an Internet packet. The amount of data carried into a d

Name of all sap databases, All SAP Databases are Relational Databases ...

All SAP Databases are Relational Databases is the all sap databases.

Digital forensics, a) What do you meant by digital forensics? b) What ...

a) What do you meant by digital forensics? b) What is the job of Computer Forensic Analyst c) From the point of view of : i. An employer ii. An employee Give thre

Enumerate the design reusability of vhdl, Enumerate the Design reusability ...

Enumerate the Design reusability of VHDL VHDL.  Functions  and  Procedures  may  be  placed  in  a  package  so  that  they  are  available  to  any design-unit which wishes t

Define logical data as operand data type, Q. Define Logical data as operand...

Q. Define Logical data as operand data type? Every word or byte is treated like a single unit of data. Whenever an n-bit data unit is considered as comprising n 1-bit items of

Advantage of using interrupt initiated data transfer, What is the advantage...

What is the advantage of using interrupt initiated data transfer over transfer under program control without interrupt? In the interrupt initiated data transfer, the processor

Can a structure be used within a structure, Can a structure be used within ...

Can a structure be used within a structure? Yes , a structure can be used within a structure known as nesting of structures.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd