Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Explain fixed point representation, Q. Explain Fixed Point Representation? ...

Q. Explain Fixed Point Representation? The fixed-point numbers in binary has a sign bit. A positive number has a sign bit 0 whereas negative number has a sign bit 1. In fixed-p

Business software , Business Software   Business  information  proce...

Business Software   Business  information  processing  is  the  biggest  single  software  application  area. Discrete "systems" (e.g., payroll accounts receivable/payable

Explain the fetch cycle, Q. Explain the Fetch Cycle? The beginning of e...

Q. Explain the Fetch Cycle? The beginning of every instruction cycle is the fetch cycle and causes an instruction tobe fetched from memory.   The fetch cycle comprises four

How reassembling of ip fragments is advantageous, Reassembling of IP fragme...

Reassembling of IP fragments at the ultimate destination is advantageous. Give reasons. Needing the ultimate destination to reassemble the fragments has two major advantages. F

Telematics, How are switching system classified

How are switching system classified

Explain the architectural framework for electronic commerce, Explain the Ar...

Explain the Architectural framework for electronic commerce. An application independent framework to categorize service interaction relies on four basic dimensions   1.  Ser

What happens if acknowledge() is called within a transaction, As per the JM...

As per the JMS specification, when you are in a transaction, the acknowledge Mode is ignored. If acknowledge() is known as within a transaction, it is ignored.

Explain working of d flip -flop, Q. Explain working of D Flip -Flop? D ...

Q. Explain working of D Flip -Flop? D (data) flip-flop is modification of RS flip-flop. Problem of undefined output in SR flip-flop when both R and S become 1 gets avoided in D

Register-to-register operands in RISC, Q. Register-to-register operands in ...

Q. Register-to-register operands in RISC? Register-to-register operands: In RISC machines operation which access memories are LOAD and STORE. All other operands are kept in reg

Sorting algorithms, Two way merge sort for 84,83,78,90,23,123,98,159,8,200

Two way merge sort for 84,83,78,90,23,123,98,159,8,200

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd