Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

Give brief explanation about the keyboards, Give brief explanation about th...

Give brief explanation about the keyboards Keyboards are generally not offered as the number of options is limited and owners of the system do not want customers keying in info

Period and space tradeoffs - artificial intelligence, Period and Space Trad...

Period and Space Tradeoffs - artificial intelligence: In practice, you are going to stop your agent for long term using in searching goal at some stage if it has not found a s

Characteristics of magnetic disk, Q. Characteristics of Magnetic disk? ...

Q. Characteristics of Magnetic disk? Tracks and Sectors: Disk is divided in concentric rings known as tracks. Thus a track is one complete rotation of disk underneath read/wr

Categorize the cpu scheduling algorithms, Categorize the CPU scheduling alg...

Categorize the CPU scheduling algorithms? The various CPU scheduling algorithms are categorized as given below:

Find minimum sampling rate of analog signal to be sampled, The analog signa...

The analog signal needs to be sampled at a minimum sampling rate of: (A) 2fs                                               (B) 1/(2fs) (C)  fs/2

Analysis of amdahls law, Q. Analysis of Amdahls law? The conclusions of...

Q. Analysis of Amdahls law? The conclusions of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1) To optimize performance of parallel computers modified compilers should be developed that sho

Give the syntax of if-else statement, Give the syntax of "if-else" and "sw...

Give the syntax of "if-else" and "switch" statements and explain. if else This is used to decide whether to do something at a special point, or to decide between two courses

Bubbling the pipeline - computer architecture, Bubbling the Pipeline: B...

Bubbling the Pipeline: Bubbling the pipeline (also known as a pipeline break or pipeline stall) is a technique for preventing, structural, data and branch hazards from taking p

K map explanation, K map explanation for mod 5 up synchronous counter ?

K map explanation for mod 5 up synchronous counter ?

Episodes - artificial intelligence , Episodes - artificial intelligence: ...

Episodes - artificial intelligence: If an agent's current choice of action not based on its past reactions, then the environment is known as episodic. In the non-episodic envi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd