Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What are intelligent agents, Q. What are intelligent agents? What tasks wil...

Q. What are intelligent agents? What tasks will they perform? ANSWER: Intelligent agents are software that helps you, or operate on your behalf, in performing repetitive comput

Explian service topologies, Explian Service Topologies Service Topolog...

Explian Service Topologies Service Topologies In a service-based architecture there increase dependencies between services resulting from cooperation

Operating-systems/Linux, sir, please give me an source code program for Hie...

sir, please give me an source code program for Hierarchial-Directory-system using any Unix/Linux

Explain about indexed addressing scheme, In this technique, operand field o...

In this technique, operand field of instruction includes an address and an index register thatcomprises an offset. This addressing scheme is normally used to address the consecutiv

What is command prompt interface, Q. What is Command Prompt Interface? ...

Q. What is Command Prompt Interface? Operating System gives a text based interface called command prompt.  With the help of command prompt commands can be issued to perform fil

the bias and standard error , A random variable (X) is modelled as an expo...

A random variable (X) is modelled as an exponentially distributed with mean 30 units. Simulate N = 50 samples from this distribution, and every sample must have m = 20 simulated va

Illustrate what is universal law of universal gravitation, Q. Illustrate wh...

Q. Illustrate what is the universal law of universal gravitation? Answer:- Declaration that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying

Hiring problem algorithm, Consider the Hire Assistant problem. We interview...

Consider the Hire Assistant problem. We interview n candidates and always hire the best qualified so far. Let n = 5 for our example. Find the probabilities that we hire exactly 1 t

What are the limitations of a cyclotron, Q. What are the limitations of a c...

Q. What are the limitations of a cyclotron? Limitations (i) Maintaining a consistent magnetic field over a large area of the Dees is difficult. (ii) At high rapidity

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd