Read after write and write after write - data hazards, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

RAW and WAW - Data hazards:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, hence j wrongly gets the old value .This is the most usual type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to solve it.

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before i. The writes end up being performed in the incorrect order, leaving the value written by  i rather than the value written by  j in the destination. This hazard is there only in pipelines that write in more than 1 pipe stage or permit an instruction to proceed even when a preceding instruction is stalled. DLX integer pipeline writes a register just in WB and ignores this class of hazards.

WAW hazards would be possible if we perform the following 2 changes to the DLX pipeline:1)move write back for an ALU operation into the MEM stage, while the data value is available by then. Assume that the data memory access took 2 pipe stages.

Here is a sequence of 2 instructions which showing the execution in this revised pipeline, importance the pipe stage that writes the consequence:

1753_Read after write and write after write - data hazards.png

 Unless this type of hazard is ignored, execution of this sequence on this revised pipeline will leave the result of the first write (the LW) in R1, before the result of the instruction ADD.

Let writes in different pipe stages introduces other problems, since 2 instructions may try to write at the similar clock cycle. DLX FP pipeline, which has both writes in different pipeline lengths and different stages and will deal with both write conflicts and WAW hazards in detail.


Related Discussions:- Read after write and write after write - data hazards

What is the difference between wire and register, What is the difference be...

What is the difference between wire and reg Wire Wire is used for designing combinational logic, as we all know that this type of logic cannot store a value.  As  you  can

At least two optional data fields, As an XML expert you are needed to model...

As an XML expert you are needed to model a system for an online furniture shop. After an interview with the shop manager you have the certain information: The detail of th

Information technology or information system, Information Technology or Inf...

Information Technology or Information System Before going further we need to clarify what we mean by the term information system. It is easy to confuse terminology as many tex

I have a user defined function that does not recalculate, Contain all the c...

Contain all the cells that your UDF depends on in the argument list. Or enter this as the first statement in your Function: Application.Volatile This will cause the functi

Describe about digital audio tape, Q. Describe about Digital Audio Tape? ...

Q. Describe about Digital Audio Tape? The most proper tape for backing up data from a disk today is Digital Audio Tape (DAT). It employs a 4mm tape covered in a cartridge. It e

Explain arithmetic shift micro-operations, Q. Explain arithmetic shift Micr...

Q. Explain arithmetic shift Micro-operations? In arithmetic shift a signed binary number is shifted to right or to the left. So an arithmetic shift-left causes a number to be m

What is dithering, Q. What is Dithering? CMYK provides only 8 colours (...

Q. What is Dithering? CMYK provides only 8 colours (C, M, Y K, Violet= C + M, Orange= M + Y, Green = C + Y, and colour of paper itself!). What about other colours?  For these t

How do you ensure that our records are scanned accurately, How do you ensur...

How do you ensure that our records are scanned accurately? Not only do we have a highly trained and capable staff, we also have quality controls in place to make sure your reco

What is high level formatting, Q. What is High level formatting? In any...

Q. What is High level formatting? In any disk system the space at some time in use would become discarded and therefore will be free for other application. Operating system ass

Effect of tree supply on death rate, The effect of tree supply on death ra...

The effect of tree supply on death rate depends upon a ratio comparing the number of trees that are actually available per person per year to the desired number of trees per pers

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd