Random variable, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

RANDOM VARIABLE

A variable which assumes different numerical values as a result of random experiments or random occurrences is known as a random variable.

The rainfall measured in centimeters on each day of the monsoon season, the maximum temperature of each day for a city, the number of passengers traveling by train from Delhi to Mumbai everyday and the number of patients seen by a doctor each day are all examples of random variables. That is, the values assumed by these variables on each day would be random and cannot be accurately predicted. The prices of a share in a perfectly efficient market are supposed to follow a random walk in which the current price is totally independent of the price changes occurring in the past. Hence, previous price patterns cannot be used to predict the future prices.

If the random variable can assume any value within a given range, it is called a continuous random variable. On the other hand, if the random variable can assume only a limited number of values, it is called a discrete random variable. In examples cited in the previous para, rainfall and maximum temperature are examples of continuous random variables as they can register a wide variety of values within a given range. For instance, where the temperature is being measured in Celsius, within a range of 29oC to 30oC, the temperature could assume such values as 29.4oC, 29.75oC, 29.87oC. The number of persons traveling from Delhi to Mumbai everyday and the number of patients seen by a doctor each day are examples of discrete random variables as these values could only be whole numbers. You cannot have 353.5 persons traveling or 18.7 patients visiting the doctor. 


Related Discussions:- Random variable

Tutor, how can i apply as tutor

how can i apply as tutor

Proof of limit comparison test - sequences and series, Proof of Limit Compa...

Proof of Limit Comparison Test As 0  Now, as   we know that for large enough n the quotient a n /b n should be close to c and thus there must be a positive integer

What are factor trees explain, What are Factor Trees explain? In algebr...

What are Factor Trees explain? In algebra, we often need to factor a number into its prime factors. One way to do this is to use a factor tree. This is a network of numbers, st

Average function value of even and odd function, Average Function Value ...

Average Function Value The first application of integrals which we'll see is the average value of a function. The given fact tells us how to calculate this. Average Functi

Siquence aned series, if 4,a and 16 are in the geometric sequence. Find the...

if 4,a and 16 are in the geometric sequence. Find the value

Generate a 30-ounce solution which was 28% acid, A chemist mixed a solution...

A chemist mixed a solution which was 34% acid with another solution that was 18% acid to generate a 30-ounce solution which was 28% acid. How much of the 34% acid solution did he u

Which general famously stated ''i shall return'', Which general famously st...

Which general famously stated 'I shall return'? A. Bull Halsey B. George Patton C. Douglas MacArthur D. Omar Bradley

Math, who created math?

who created math?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd