Radionuclide,metastable radionuclides , Physics

Assignment Help:

Radionuclide is appropriate when several radioactive elements are involved.Most clinical diagnostics procedures used photons of some type usually gamma rays. Gamma rays with energies above 100 keV can penetrate many centimeters in the tissue.

Metastable Radionuclides :It is means half stable ,like 99m Tc which is one of man –made radionuclides that emits type of radiation not emitted by natural radioactive substance .A metastable radionuclide decays by emitting gamma ray only and the daughter nucleus differs from its parent only in having less energy. For example 99m Tc decays to form 99 Tc by emitting gamma ray of 140 keV .This is a very useful energy for nuclear medicine applications since it is penetrating enough to get out of the body easily and it is easy to shield with a few mm of lead. When a metastable radionuclide is used internally the absence of beta rays greatly reduces the radiation dose to the patient.

 

Types of disintegrations in man –made radionuclide :


1.The emission of positive beta (+β) or positron
: this will lead to annihilation radiation ,It is accrue when the emitted positron annihilate with an electron ,energy equivalent to their masses (511keV each) is usually emitted this annihilation radiation is useful for mapping the distribution of positron emitters in the body.

2. Electron capture: The nucleus can capture one of its own electrons (usually K) which then complain with proton in the nucleus to form another neutron and thus reduces the charge on the nucleus for example the decay of 125I ,a characteristic (kα or kβ) x-ray is always emitted after k capture.
After 125I   has swallowed one of its own electron to become 125Xe the nucleus has 35 keV  of energy which is some times emitted as 35 keV gamma ray ,or the nucleus transfers this energy directly to the remaining K electron which then uses the energy to escape leaving another vacancy in the K shell, This is called internal conversion or isomeric transition(IT).

 

 

1555_Radionuclide,Metastable Radionuclides.jpg


Related Discussions:- Radionuclide,metastable radionuclides

Gravity.., what is quantum gravity

what is quantum gravity

State the demerits of ultrasonic magnetostriction method, Illustrate the de...

Illustrate the demerits of ultrasonic magnetostriction method. Limitations of ultrasonic magnetostriction method: a. This can produce frequencies up to 3 MHz simply. b.

Equilibrium, this article is about equilibrium types but it is dealing with...

this article is about equilibrium types but it is dealing with states of equilibrium. location: http://www.expertsmind.com/course-help/?p=forces-and-equilibrium-types-assignment-he

Evaluate the linear distance on the screen, Light from a monochromatic sour...

Light from a monochromatic source of wavelength 4000A 0 is incident on a grating having 5000 rulings / cm. The spectrum is focused on a screen by a lens of focal length

Zener diode, maximum 20 mA current can flow through a zener diode.if zener ...

maximum 20 mA current can flow through a zener diode.if zener voltage 6V how much resistance will have to be applied in series with the zener diode for 9V supply? calculate load cu

Heat therapy - b-infrared (ir) radiant heat, B-Infrared (IR)  Radiant Heat...

B-Infrared (IR)  Radiant Heat Heat radiation can be achieved by using infrared (IR) radiation it penetrates about 3mm in the skin. excessive exposure can cause erythema(redden

Minimum real charge on any particle which can exist, The minimum real charg...

The minimum real charge on any particle which can exist is: (1)1.6x 10 -19 coulomb (2) 1.6x 10 -10 coulomb (3)4.8 x 10 -10 coulomb (4)Zero Ans: (1)1.6x 10 -19 c

Ferromagnetic substances , Ferromagnetic substances: on the basis of...

Ferromagnetic substances: on the basis of domain theory   A. 1. In a ferro magnetic substance, large no. of domains occur. 2. The direction of magnetisation with in a

Define the centripetal acceleration, Two bodies are moving in circular path...

Two bodies are moving in circular paths of equivalent radii.  If the speed of the first body is twice that of the second, the centripetal acceleration of the first body is how

Motion, explain me acceleration

explain me acceleration

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd